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FiraCode/README_CN.md
Oliver Boermans 9f01d4d376 Docs: BBEdit support 
[Latest version of BBEdit](https://www.barebones.com/support/bbedit/notes-14.6.html) supports ligatures once more.

BBEdit no longer requires expert preferences to enable ligatures

TextWrangler is no more – replaced by the unlicenced version of BBEdit.

Update the README files to reflect these changes.
2022-10-04 21:47:36 +10:30

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This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

## Fira Code: 免费的编程连字等宽字体
![Fira Code](./extras/logo.svg)
### 问题
开发者们使用的多标记，通常都是用几个字符编码。对于人的大脑来说，像`->`、`<=`或`:=`这样的序列是单一的逻辑标记，即使它们在屏幕上显示两到三个字符。您的眼睛并非无消耗的来扫描、解析并将多个字符连接到一个逻辑字符中。理想情况下，所有编程语言都应该为操作符设计成熟的Unicode符号，但现在还不是这样。
### 解决方案
Fira Code是一种免费的等宽字体，包含常用的编程语言中多种字符组合的连字。这只是一个字体呈现功能，底层代码仍然与ASCII兼容。这有助于更快地阅读和理解代码。对于一些常见的序列，如`..`或`//`，连字允许我们纠正间距。
### 下载和安装
<a href="https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/releases/download/6.2/Fira_Code_v6.2.zip"><img alt="Fira_Code_v6.2.zip - December 6, 2021 - 2.5 MB" src="./extras/download.png" width="520"></a>
下一步：
- [如何安装](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki)
- [疑难解答](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki#troubleshooting)
- [相关新闻](https://twitter.com/FiraCode)
### 赞助商
<a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tonsky" target="_blank"><img alt="Sponsor" src="./extras/sponsor.png"></a>
Fira Code 是个人的空闲时间进行的项目，缺乏资金但有大量的 [功能请求积压](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/issues)。如果你也热爱这个项目, 请考虑通过 [GitHub Sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/tonsky) 或 [Patreon](https://patreon.com/tonsky) 来支持它的发展。任何帮助都很重要！
非常感谢：
<table>
<td align="center">
<a href="https://workos.com/?utm_campaign=github_repo&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=firacode&utm_source=github">
<div>
<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/629429/151508669-efb4c3b3-8fe3-45eb-8e47-e9510b5f0af1.svg" width="290" alt="WorkOS">
</div>
<b>Your app, enterprise-ready.</b>
<div>
<sub>Start selling to enterprise customers with just a few lines of code. Add Single Sign-On (and more) in minutes instead of months.</sup>
</div>
</a>
</td>
</table>
### 字体里都有哪些特征?
左侧：Fira Code中呈现的连字。右侧：没有连字的相同字符序列。
<img src="./extras/ligatures.png" width="754">
Fira Code 带有种类繁多的箭头。更棒的是：您可以随心所欲地制作它们，并根据需要组合开始/中间/结束片段！
<img src="./extras/arrows.png" width="754">
Fira Code 不仅与连字有关，还对标点符号和频繁的字母对进行了一些微调。
<img src="./extras/typographics.png" width="754">
Fira Code 带有各种各样的箭头，更棒的是，您可以随心所欲地制作它们，并且可以任意组合开始/中间/结束片段！[如何启用](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/How-to-enable-stylistic-sets)
<img src="./extras/character_variants.png" width="754">
可以使用样式集/字符变体更改或启用某些连字：
<img src="./extras/ligature_variants.png" width="754">
作为一种编程字体，Fira Code 对 ASCII/框绘图、powerline和其他形式的控制台 UI 具有出色的支持：
<img src="./extras/console.png" width="754">
Fira Code 是第一个提供专用字形来渲染进度条的编程字体：
<img src="./extras/progress.png" width="754">
在运行中:
<img src="./extras/progress.gif" width="560">
我们希望更多的编程字体能够采用这个约定并发布自己的版本。
Unicode 覆盖使 Fira Code 成为数学写作的绝佳选择：
<img src="./extras/math.png" width="754">
### 它看起来怎样?
<img src="./extras/samples.png" width="754">
<img src="./extras/samples2.png" width="754">
### 编辑器兼容性列表
| 支持 | 不支持 |
|-------|----------------|
| **Abricotine** | **Arduino IDE** |
| **Android Studio** (2.3+, [说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/IntelliJ-products-instructions)) | **Adobe Dreamweaver** |
| **Anjuta** (除非在 EOF) | **Delphi IDE** |
| **AppCode** (2016.2+, [说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/IntelliJ-products-instructions)) | Standalone **Emacs** ([解决方法](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/Emacs-instructions)) | **IDLE** |
| **Atom** 1.1 或更新版本 ([说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/Atom-instructions)) | **KDevelop 4** |
| **BBEdit** (14.6+, [说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/BBEdit-instructions)) | **Monkey Studio IDE** |
| **Brackets** (使用 [此插件](https://github.com/polo2ro/firacode-in-brackets)) |
| **Chocolat** | **UltraEdit** |
| **CLion** (2016.2+, [说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/IntelliJ-products-instructions)) |
| **Cloud9** ([说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/Cloud9-Instructions)) |
| **Coda 2** |
| **CodeLite** |
| **CodeRunner** |
| **Comma** (在 首选项 > 编辑器 > 字体 中) |
| **CotEditor** |
| **Eclipse** |
| **elementary Code** |
| **Geany** (1.37+) |
| **gEdit / Pluma** |
| **GNOME Builder** |
| **Godot** |
| **GoormIDE** ([说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/GoormIDE-Instructions)) |
| **gVim** ([Windows](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/issues/462), [GTK](https://vimhelp.org/options.txt.html#%27guiligatures%27)) |
| **IntelliJ IDEA** (2016.2+, [说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/IntelliJ-products-instructions)) |
| **Kate, KWrite** |
| **KDevelop 5+** |
| **Komodo** |
| **Leafpad** |
| **LibreOffice** |
| **LightTable** ([说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/LightTable-instructions)) |
| **LINQPad** |
| **MacVim** 7.4 或更新版本 ([说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/MacVim-instructions)) |
| **Mancy** |
| **MATLAB** ([说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/MATLAB-for-Windows-Instructions)) |
| **Meld** |
| **Mousepad** |
| **NeoVim-gtk** |
| **NetBeans** |
| **Notepad** (Windows) |
| **Notepad++** ([解决方法](https://github.com/notepad-plus-plus/notepad-plus-plus/issues/2287#issuecomment-256638098)) |
| **Notepad3** ([说明](https://github.com/rizonesoft/Notepad3/issues/361#issuecomment-365977420))|
| **Nova** |
| **PhpStorm** (2016.2+, [说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/IntelliJ-products-instructions)) |
| **PyCharm** (2016.2+, [说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/IntelliJ-products-instructions)) |
| **QOwnNotes** (21.16.6+) |
| **QtCreator** |
| **Rider** |
| **RStudio** ([说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/RStudio-instructions)) |
| **RubyMine** (2016.2+, [说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/IntelliJ-products-instructions)) |
| **Scratch** |
| **Scribus** (1.5.3+) |
| **SublimeText** (3146+) |
| **Spyder IDE** (仅适用于 Qt5) |
| **SuperCollider 3** |
| **TeXShop**|
| **TextAdept** (Linux, macOS) |
| **TextEdit** |
| **TextMate 2** |
| **VimR** ([说明](https://github.com/qvacua/vimr/wiki#ligatures)) |
| **Visual Studio** (2015+, [说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/Visual-Studio-Instructions)) |
| **Visual Studio Code** ([说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/VS-Code-Instructions)) |
| **WebStorm** (2016.2+, [说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/IntelliJ-products-instructions)) |
| **Xamarin Studio/Monodevelop** |
| **Xcode** (8.0+, 否则 [使用插件](https://github.com/robertvojta/LigatureXcodePlugin)) |
| **Xi** |
| Probably work: **Smultron, Vico** | Under question: **Code::Blocks IDE** |
### 终端兼容性列表
| 支持 | 不支持 |
|-------|--------------|
| crosh ([说明](https://github.com/tonsky/FiraCode/wiki/ChromeOS-Terminal)) | Alacritty |
| Hyper (参见 [#3607](https://github.com/vercel/hyper/issues/3607)) | Cmder |
| iTerm 2 | ConEmu |
| Kitty | GNOME Terminal |
| Konsole | gtkterm ([需求](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/vte/-/issues/1661)) |
| Mintty | guake ([需求](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/vte/-/issues/1661)) |
| QTerminal | LXTerminal ([需求](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/vte/-/issues/1661)) |
| st ([补丁](https://st.suckless.org/patches/ligatures/)) | mate-terminal |
| Terminal.app | PuTTY |
| Termux | rxvt |
| Token2Shell | sakura ([需求](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/vte/-/issues/1661)) |
| Wez’s terminal | Terminator ([需求](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/vte/-/issues/1661)) |
| Windows Terminal | terminology |
| ZOC (macOS) | Windows Console |
| | xfce4-terminal ([需求](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/vte/-/issues/1661)) |
| | xterm |
| | ZOC (Windows) |
### 浏览器支持
```html
<!-- HTML -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/firacode@6.2.0/distr/fira_code.css">
```
```css
/* CSS */
@import url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/firacode@6.2.0/distr/fira_code.css);
```
```css
/* Specify in CSS */
code { font-family: 'Fira Code', monospace; }
@supports (font-variation-settings: normal) {
code { font-family: 'Fira Code VF', monospace; }
}
```
- IE 10+, Edge Legacy: 启用 `font-feature-settings: "calt";`
- Firefox
- Safari
- Chromium-based browsers (Chrome, Opera)
- ACE
- CodeMirror (enable with `font-variant-ligatures: contextual;`)
### 使用 Fira Code的项目
- [CodePen](https://codepen.io/)
- [Blink Shell](http://www.blink.sh/)
- [Klipse](http://app.klipse.tech/)
- [IlyaBirman.net](http://ilyabirman.net/)
- [EvilMartians.com](https://evilmartians.com/)
- [Web Maker](https://webmakerapp.com/)
- [FromScratch](https://fromscratch.rocks/)
- [PEP20.org](https://pep20.org/)
### 备选方案
带连字的免费等宽字体：
- [Hasklig](https://github.com/i-tu/Hasklig)
- [Monoid](http://larsenwork.com/monoid/)
- [Fixedsys Excelsior](https://github.com/kika/fixedsys)
- [Iosevka](https://be5invis.github.io/Iosevka/)
- [DejaVu Sans Code](https://github.com/SSNikolaevich/DejaVuSansCode)
- [Victor Mono](https://rubjo.github.io/victor-mono/)
- [Cascadia Code](https://github.com/microsoft/cascadia-code)
- [JetBrains Mono](https://github.com/JetBrains/JetBrainsMono)
带连字的付费等宽字体:
- [PragmataPro](http://www.fsd.it/fonts/pragmatapro.htm)
- [Mono Lisa](https://www.monolisa.dev/)
### 在本地构建 Fira Code
如果您想更改 FiraCode.glyphs 并自己构建 OTF / TTF / WOFF 文件，这是我在 macOS 上使用的设置：
```bash
# 安装所有编译需要的工具
./script/bootstrap_macos.sh
# 编译字体文件
./script/build.sh
# 将otf文件安装到 ~/Library/Fonts
cp distr/otf/*.otf ~/Library/Fonts
```
或者，您可以使用 Docker 构建 Fira Code：
```bash
# install dependencies in a container and build the font files
make
# package the font files from dist/ into a zip
make package
```
如果你想要*永久开启*某个特定的文体集或者字符变种，但你的编辑器有可能不允许你单独开启它们，你可以将你想要的功能作为一个用逗号分隔的列表，通过 `-f / --features` 标志来加入到编译脚本中。<br>默认：无。
要分隔不同的字体版本的话，你可以用 `-n / --family-name` 标志来指定你所需的字体系列名称。特殊值 'features' 将在默认的系列名称后面添加一个有序的、空格分隔的列表，列表内为已经启用的功能。<br>默认："Fira Code"
你也可以用 `-w / --weights` 选项来限制将要被编译的字体的重量。<br>默认："Light,Regular,Retina,Medium,SemiBold,Bold"
```bash
# 在你本地的shell中
./script/build.sh --features "ss02,ss08,ss10,cv03,cv07,cv14" --family-name "Fira Code straight" --weights "Regular,Bold"
# 或者通过一个docker容器 (创建系列名为：'Fira Code cv01 cv02 cv06 cv31 onum ss01 ss03 ss04 zero')
docker run --rm -v "${PWD}":/opt tonsky/firacode:latest ./script/build.sh -f "cv01,cv02,cv06,ss01,zero,onum,ss03,ss04,cv31" -n "features"
```
### 制作人员
- 作者: Nikita Prokopov [@nikitonsky](https://twitter.com/nikitonsky)
- 基于此项目: [Fira Mono](https://github.com/mozilla/Fira)
- 灵感来源: [Hasklig](https://github.com/i-tu/Hasklig)
- 翻译：墨抒颖[@moshuying](https://github.com/moshuying)
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