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Initial Package Manuskript for Linux with rpm tutorial
Curtis Gedak
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d528755202
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Package-Manuskript-for-Linux-with-rpm.md
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Package-Manuskript-for-Linux-with-rpm.md
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# SUMMARY
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This guide describes the steps for packaging **Manuskript** for Linux
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using `rpm`. The resulting `.rpm` package runs on both 32-bit and
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64-bit Fedora based GNU/Linux distributions.
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# CONSIDERATIONS
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This document is heavily based on the steps found in this
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[stackoverflow.com post](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/880227/what-is-the-minimum-i-have-to-do-to-create-an-rpm-file).
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I chose Debian 8 Jessie as the build platform because I also use this
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to
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[Package Manuskript for Linux with dpkg](https://github.com/olivierkes/manuskript/wiki/Package-Manuskript-for-Linux-with-dpkg).
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In an effort to reduce duplication of effort, I chose to use the above
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built `.deb` package as a base starting point.
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# PREPARATION
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Install tools needed to build package.
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sudo update
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sudo apt install rpm
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# CREATE RPM PACKAGE
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1. Create the rpm tree structure.
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mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/{BUILD,RPMS,SOURCES,SRPMS,SPECS,tmp}
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mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch
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2. Define rpm macros.
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cat <<EOF >~/.rpmmacros
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%_topdir %(echo $HOME)/rpmbuild
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%_tmppath %{_topdir}/tmp
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EOF
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3. Change into `rpmbuild` directory.
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cd ~/rpmbuild
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4. Create tarball using deb package.
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mkdir manuskript-0.5.0
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dpkg -x /path-to/manuskript-0.5.0-1.deb manuskript-0.5.0
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# Clean up unneeded source files
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rm manuskript-0.5.0/usr/share/manuskript/{.codeclimate.yml,.gitignore}
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tar -czf manuskript-0.5.0.tar.gz manuskript-0.5.0/
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mv manuskript-0.5.0.tar.gz SOURCES/
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rm -rf manuskript-0.5.0/
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5. Create `SPECS/manuskript.spec` file.
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Fill with contents:
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cat <<EOF > SPECS/manuskript.spec
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# Don't try fancy stuff like debuginfo, which is useless on binary-only
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# packages. Don't strip binary too
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# Be sure buildpolicy set to do nothing
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%define name manuskript
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%define version 0.5.0
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%define release 1
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%define __spec_install_post %{nil}
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%define debug_package %{nil}
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%define __os_install_post %{_dbpath}/brp-compress
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Summary: Manuskript open source tool for writers
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Name: %{name}
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Version: %{version}
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Release: %{release}
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License: GPL3+
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Group: Applications/Editors
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BuildArch: noarch
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BuildRoot: %{_builddir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root
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URL: http://www.theologeek.ch/manuskript/
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SOURCE0 : %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
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Packager: Curtis Gedak <gedakc@gmail.com>
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Provides: Manuskript
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Requires: python3, python3-qt5, python3-lxml, zlib, python3-markdown, pandoc
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%if 0%{?suse_version}
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# Assume openSUSE
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# Note - have to build rpm on openSUSE for this to work.
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Requires: libQt5Svg5, python3-pyenchant
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%else
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# Assume Fedora and others
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Requires: python3-qt5-webkit, qt5-qtsvg, python3-enchant
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%endif
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%description
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Manuskript is an open source tool for writers. It
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provides a rich environment to help writers create
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their first draft and then further refine and edit
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their masterpiece.
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%prep
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%setup -q
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%build
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# Empty section.
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%install
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rm -rf %{buildroot}
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mkdir -p %{buildroot}
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# in builddir
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cp -a * %{buildroot}
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%clean
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rm -rf %{buildroot}
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%files
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%defattr(-,root,root,-)
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/usr/bin/manuskript
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/usr/share/applications/manuskript.desktop
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/usr/share/manuskript/*
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%changelog
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# Empty section.
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EOF
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*----- end manuskript.spec -----*
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6. Build the "binary" rpm package.
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rpmbuild --target=noarch -bb SPECS/manuskript.spec
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This should create the RPM file in:
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`RPMS/noarch/manuskript-0.5.0-1.noarch.rpm`
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# PACKAGE INSTALL TEST
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Install `.rpm` package with:
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su -c "dnf install manuskript-0.5.0-1.noarch.rpm"
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And try running manuskript.
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Other useful commands:
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* Remove package with: `su -c "dnf remove manuskript-0.5.0-1.noarch.rpm"`
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* List package information with: `rpm -qip manuskript-0.5.0-1.noarch.rpm`
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* List package dependencies with: `rpm -qRp manuskript-0.5.0-1.noarch.rpm`
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# REFERENCES
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- [What is the minimum I have to do to create an RPM file?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/880227/what-is-the-minimum-i-have-to-do-to-create-an-rpm-file)
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- [rpmbuild tutorial - how to build rpm packages](https://rogerwelin.github.io/rpm/rpmbuild/2015/04/04/rpmbuild-tutorial-part-1.html)
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- [how to build a noarch RPM](https://www.redhat.com/archives/rpm-list/2001-December/msg00200.html)
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- [Building RPM packages for Linux distributions](http://blog.agilepartner.net/building-rpm-packages-1/)
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