appwrite/app/controllers/api/storage.php

<?php

use Appwrite\Auth\Auth;
use Appwrite\ClamAV\Network;
use Appwrite\Event\Audit;
use Appwrite\Event\Delete;
use Appwrite\Event\Event;
use Appwrite\Utopia\Database\Validator\CustomId;
use Appwrite\OpenSSL\OpenSSL;
use Appwrite\Stats\Stats;
use Appwrite\Utopia\Response;
use Utopia\App;
use Utopia\Cache\Adapter\Filesystem;
use Utopia\Cache\Cache;
use Utopia\Config\Config;
use Utopia\Database\Database;
use Utopia\Database\Document;
use Utopia\Database\Exception\Duplicate;
use Utopia\Database\Exception\Duplicate as DuplicateException;
use Utopia\Database\Exception\Structure as StructureException;
use Utopia\Database\Query;
use Utopia\Database\Validator\Authorization;
use Utopia\Database\Validator\Permissions;
use Utopia\Database\Validator\UID;
use Appwrite\Extend\Exception;
use Utopia\Image\Image;
use Utopia\Storage\Compression\Algorithms\GZIP;
use Utopia\Storage\Device;
use Utopia\Storage\Device\Local;
use Utopia\Storage\Storage;
use Utopia\Storage\Validator\File;
use Utopia\Storage\Validator\FileExt;
use Utopia\Storage\Validator\FileSize;
use Utopia\Storage\Validator\Upload;
use Utopia\Validator\ArrayList;
use Utopia\Validator\Boolean;
use Utopia\Validator\HexColor;
use Utopia\Validator\Integer;
use Utopia\Validator\Range;
use Utopia\Validator\Text;
use Utopia\Validator\WhiteList;
use Utopia\Swoole\Request;

App::post('/v1/storage/buckets')
    ->desc('Create bucket')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'buckets.write')
    ->label('event', 'buckets.[bucketId].create')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'createBucket')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/create-bucket.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_CREATED)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_BUCKET)
    ->param('bucketId', '', new CustomId(), 'Unique Id. Choose your own unique ID or pass the string `unique()` to auto generate it. Valid chars are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, period, hyphen, and underscore. Can\'t start with a special char. Max length is 36 chars.')
    ->param('name', '', new Text(128), 'Bucket name')
    ->param('permission', null, new WhiteList(['file', 'bucket']), 'Permissions type model to use for reading files in this bucket. You can use bucket-level permission set once on the bucket using the `read` and `write` params, or you can set file-level permission where each file read and write params will decide who has access to read and write to each file individually. [learn more about permissions](/docs/permissions) and get a full list of available permissions.')
    ->param('read', null, new Permissions(), 'An array of strings with read permissions. By default no user is granted with any read permissions. [learn more about permissions](/docs/permissions) and get a full list of available permissions.', true)
    ->param('write', null, new Permissions(), 'An array of strings with write permissions. By default no user is granted with any write permissions. [learn more about permissions](/docs/permissions) and get a full list of available permissions.', true)
    ->param('enabled', true, new Boolean(true), 'Is bucket enabled?', true)
    ->param('maximumFileSize', (int) App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_LIMIT', 0), new Range(1, (int) App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_LIMIT', 0)), 'Maximum file size allowed in bytes. Maximum allowed value is ' . Storage::human(App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_LIMIT', 0), 0) . '. For self-hosted setups you can change the max limit by changing the `_APP_STORAGE_LIMIT` environment variable. [Learn more about storage environment variables](docs/environment-variables#storage)', true)
    ->param('allowedFileExtensions', [], new ArrayList(new Text(64), APP_LIMIT_ARRAY_PARAMS_SIZE), 'Allowed file extensions. Maximum of ' . APP_LIMIT_ARRAY_PARAMS_SIZE . ' extensions are allowed, each 64 characters long.', true)
    ->param('encryption', true, new Boolean(true), 'Is encryption enabled? For file size above ' . Storage::human(APP_STORAGE_READ_BUFFER, 0) . ' encryption is skipped even if it\'s enabled', true)
    ->param('antivirus', true, new Boolean(true), 'Is virus scanning enabled? For file size above ' . Storage::human(APP_LIMIT_ANTIVIRUS, 0) . ' AntiVirus scanning is skipped even if it\'s enabled', true)
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('audits')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->inject('events')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $name, string $permission, ?array $read, ?array $write, bool $enabled, int $maximumFileSize, array $allowedFileExtensions, bool $encryption, bool $antivirus, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Audit $audits, Stats $usage, Event $events) {

        $bucketId = $bucketId === 'unique()' ? $dbForProject->getId() : $bucketId;
        try {
            $files = Config::getParam('collections', [])['files'] ?? [];
            if (empty($files)) {
                throw new Exception('Files collection is not configured.', 500, Exception::GENERAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            }

            $attributes = [];
            $indexes = [];

            foreach ($files['attributes'] as $attribute) {
                $attributes[] = new Document([
                    '$id' => $attribute['$id'],
                    'type' => $attribute['type'],
                    'size' => $attribute['size'],
                    'required' => $attribute['required'],
                    'signed' => $attribute['signed'],
                    'array' => $attribute['array'],
                    'filters' => $attribute['filters'],
                    'default' => $attribute['default'] ?? null,
                    'format' => $attribute['format'] ?? ''
                ]);
            }

            foreach ($files['indexes'] as $index) {
                $indexes[] = new Document([
                    '$id' => $index['$id'],
                    'type' => $index['type'],
                    'attributes' => $index['attributes'],
                    'lengths' => $index['lengths'],
                    'orders' => $index['orders'],
                ]);
            }

            $bucket = $dbForProject->createDocument('buckets', new Document([
                '$id' => $bucketId,
                '$collection' => 'buckets',
                'name' => $name,
                'permission' => $permission,
                'maximumFileSize' => $maximumFileSize,
                'allowedFileExtensions' => $allowedFileExtensions,
                'enabled' => (bool) filter_var($enabled, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN),
                'encryption' => (bool) filter_var($encryption, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN),
                'antivirus' => (bool) filter_var($antivirus, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN),
                '$read' => $read ?? [],
                '$write' => $write ?? [],
                'search' => implode(' ', [$bucketId, $name]),
            ]));

            $bucket = $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId);

            $dbForProject->createCollection('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $attributes, $indexes);
        } catch (Duplicate $th) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket already exists', 409, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_ALREADY_EXISTS);
        }

        $audits
            ->setResource('storage/buckets/' . $bucket->getId())
            ->setPayload($bucket->getArrayCopy())
        ;

        $events
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucket->getId())
        ;

        $usage->setParam('storage.buckets.create', 1);

        $response->setStatusCode(Response::STATUS_CODE_CREATED);
        $response->dynamic($bucket, Response::MODEL_BUCKET);
    });

App::get('/v1/storage/buckets')
    ->desc('List buckets')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'buckets.read')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'listBuckets')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/list-buckets.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_BUCKET_LIST)
    ->param('search', '', new Text(256), 'Search term to filter your list results. Max length: 256 chars.', true)
    ->param('limit', 25, new Range(0, 100), 'Results limit value. By default will return maximum 25 results. Maximum of 100 results allowed per request.', true)
    ->param('offset', 0, new Range(0, APP_LIMIT_COUNT), 'Results offset. The default value is 0. Use this param to manage pagination.', true)
    ->param('cursor', '', new UID(), 'ID of the bucket used as the starting point for the query, excluding the bucket itself. Should be used for efficient pagination when working with large sets of data.', true)
    ->param('cursorDirection', Database::CURSOR_AFTER, new WhiteList([Database::CURSOR_AFTER, Database::CURSOR_BEFORE]), 'Direction of the cursor.', true)
    ->param('orderType', 'ASC', new WhiteList(['ASC', 'DESC'], true), 'Order result by ASC or DESC order.', true)
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->action(function (string $search, int $limit, int $offset, string $cursor, string $cursorDirection, string $orderType, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Stats $usage) {

        $queries = ($search) ? [new Query('name', Query::TYPE_SEARCH, [$search])] : [];

        if (!empty($cursor)) {
            $cursorBucket = $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $cursor);

            if ($cursorBucket->isEmpty()) {
                throw new Exception("Bucket '{$cursor}' for the 'cursor' value not found.", 400, Exception::GENERAL_CURSOR_NOT_FOUND);
            }
        }

        $usage->setParam('storage.buckets.read', 1);

        $response->dynamic(new Document([
            'buckets' => $dbForProject->find('buckets', $queries, $limit, $offset, [], [$orderType], $cursorBucket ?? null, $cursorDirection),
            'total' => $dbForProject->count('buckets', $queries, APP_LIMIT_COUNT),
        ]), Response::MODEL_BUCKET_LIST);
    });

App::get('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId')
    ->desc('Get Bucket')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'buckets.read')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'getBucket')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/get-bucket.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_BUCKET)
    ->param('bucketId', '', new UID(), 'Bucket unique ID.')
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Stats $usage) {

        $bucket = $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId);

        if ($bucket->isEmpty()) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $usage->setParam('storage.buckets.read', 1);

        $response->dynamic($bucket, Response::MODEL_BUCKET);
    });

App::put('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId')
    ->desc('Update Bucket')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'buckets.write')
    ->label('event', 'buckets.[bucketId].update')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'updateBucket')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/update-bucket.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_BUCKET)
    ->param('bucketId', '', new UID(), 'Bucket unique ID.')
    ->param('name', null, new Text(128), 'Bucket name', false)
    ->param('permission', null, new WhiteList(['file', 'bucket']), 'Permissions type model to use for reading files in this bucket. You can use bucket-level permission set once on the bucket using the `read` and `write` params, or you can set file-level permission where each file read and write params will decide who has access to read and write to each file individually. [learn more about permissions](/docs/permissions) and get a full list of available permissions.')
    ->param('read', null, new Permissions(), 'An array of strings with read permissions. By default inherits the existing read permissions. [learn more about permissions](/docs/permissions) and get a full list of available permissions.', true)
    ->param('write', null, new Permissions(), 'An array of strings with write permissions. By default inherits the existing write permissions. [learn more about permissions](/docs/permissions) and get a full list of available permissions.', true)
    ->param('enabled', true, new Boolean(true), 'Is bucket enabled?', true)
    ->param('maximumFileSize', null, new Range(1, (int) App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_LIMIT', 0)), 'Maximum file size allowed in bytes. Maximum allowed value is ' . Storage::human((int)App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_LIMIT', 0), 0) . '. For self hosted version you can change the limit by changing _APP_STORAGE_LIMIT environment variable. [Learn more about storage environment variables](docs/environment-variables#storage)', true)
    ->param('allowedFileExtensions', [], new ArrayList(new Text(64), APP_LIMIT_ARRAY_PARAMS_SIZE), 'Allowed file extensions. Maximum of ' . APP_LIMIT_ARRAY_PARAMS_SIZE . ' extensions are allowed, each 64 characters long.', true)
    ->param('encryption', true, new Boolean(true), 'Is encryption enabled? For file size above ' . Storage::human(APP_STORAGE_READ_BUFFER, 0) . ' encryption is skipped even if it\'s enabled', true)
    ->param('antivirus', true, new Boolean(true), 'Is virus scanning enabled? For file size above ' . Storage::human(APP_LIMIT_ANTIVIRUS, 0) . ' AntiVirus scanning is skipped even if it\'s enabled', true)
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('audits')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->inject('events')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $name, string $permission, ?array $read, ?array $write, bool $enabled, ?int $maximumFileSize, array $allowedFileExtensions, bool $encryption, bool $antivirus, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Audit $audits, Stats $usage, Event $events) {
        $bucket = $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId);

        if ($bucket->isEmpty()) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $read ??= $bucket->getAttribute('$read', []); // By default inherit read permissions
        $write ??= $bucket->getAttribute('$write', []); // By default inherit write permissions
        $maximumFileSize ??= $bucket->getAttribute('maximumFileSize', (int) App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_LIMIT', 0));
        $allowedFileExtensions ??= $bucket->getAttribute('allowedFileExtensions', []);
        $enabled ??= $bucket->getAttribute('enabled', true);
        $encryption ??= $bucket->getAttribute('encryption', true);
        $antivirus ??= $bucket->getAttribute('antivirus', true);

        $bucket = $dbForProject->updateDocument('buckets', $bucket->getId(), $bucket
                ->setAttribute('name', $name)
                ->setAttribute('$read', $read)
                ->setAttribute('$write', $write)
                ->setAttribute('maximumFileSize', $maximumFileSize)
                ->setAttribute('allowedFileExtensions', $allowedFileExtensions)
                ->setAttribute('enabled', (bool) filter_var($enabled, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN))
                ->setAttribute('encryption', (bool) filter_var($encryption, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN))
                ->setAttribute('permission', $permission)
                ->setAttribute('antivirus', (bool) filter_var($antivirus, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN)));

        $audits
            ->setResource('storage/buckets/' . $bucket->getId())
            ->setPayload($bucket->getArrayCopy())
        ;

        $events
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucket->getId())
        ;

        $usage->setParam('storage.buckets.update', 1);

        $response->dynamic($bucket, Response::MODEL_BUCKET);
    });

App::delete('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId')
    ->desc('Delete Bucket')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'buckets.write')
    ->label('event', 'buckets.[bucketId].delete')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'deleteBucket')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/delete-bucket.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_NOCONTENT)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_NONE)
    ->param('bucketId', '', new UID(), 'Bucket unique ID.')
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('audits')
    ->inject('deletes')
    ->inject('events')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Audit $audits, Delete $deletes, Event $events, Stats $usage) {
        $bucket = $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId);

        if ($bucket->isEmpty()) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        if (!$dbForProject->deleteDocument('buckets', $bucketId)) {
            throw new Exception('Failed to remove project from DB', 500, Exception::GENERAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }

        $deletes
            ->setType(DELETE_TYPE_DOCUMENT)
            ->setDocument($bucket);

        $events
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucket->getId())
            ->setPayload($response->output($bucket, Response::MODEL_BUCKET))
        ;

        $audits
            ->setResource('storage/buckets/' . $bucket->getId())
            ->setPayload($bucket->getArrayCopy())
        ;

        $usage->setParam('storage.buckets.delete', 1);

        $response->noContent();
    });

App::post('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files')
    ->alias('/v1/storage/files', ['bucketId' => 'default'])
    ->desc('Create File')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'files.write')
    ->label('event', 'buckets.[bucketId].files.[fileId].create')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_SESSION, APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY, APP_AUTH_TYPE_JWT])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'createFile')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/create-file.md')
    ->label('sdk.request.type', 'multipart/form-data')
    ->label('sdk.methodType', 'upload')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_CREATED)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_FILE)
    ->param('bucketId', null, new UID(), 'Storage bucket unique ID. You can create a new storage bucket using the Storage service [server integration](/docs/server/storage#createBucket).')
    ->param('fileId', '', new CustomId(), 'File ID. Choose your own unique ID or pass the string "unique()" to auto generate it. Valid chars are a-z, A-Z, 0-9, period, hyphen, and underscore. Can\'t start with a special char. Max length is 36 chars.')
    ->param('file', [], new File(), 'Binary file.', false)
    ->param('read', null, new Permissions(), 'An array of strings with read permissions. By default only the current user is granted with read permissions. [learn more about permissions](https://appwrite.io/docs/permissions) and get a full list of available permissions.', true)
    ->param('write', null, new Permissions(), 'An array of strings with write permissions. By default only the current user is granted with write permissions. [learn more about permissions](https://appwrite.io/docs/permissions) and get a full list of available permissions.', true)
    ->inject('request')
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('user')
    ->inject('audits')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->inject('events')
    ->inject('mode')
    ->inject('deviceFiles')
    ->inject('deviceLocal')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $fileId, array $file, ?array $read, ?array $write, Request $request, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Document $user, Audit $audits, Stats $usage, Event $events, string $mode, Device $deviceFiles, Device $deviceLocal) {
        $bucket = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId));

        if (
            $bucket->isEmpty()
            || (!$bucket->getAttribute('enabled') && $mode !== APP_MODE_ADMIN)
        ) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        // Check bucket permissions when enforced
        $permissionBucket = $bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket';
        if ($permissionBucket) {
            $validator = new Authorization('write');
            if (!$validator->isValid($bucket->getWrite())) {
                throw new Exception('Unauthorized permissions', 401, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
            }
        }

        $read = (is_null($read) && !$user->isEmpty()) ? ['user:' . $user->getId()] : $read ?? []; // By default set read permissions for user
        $write = (is_null($write) && !$user->isEmpty()) ? ['user:' . $user->getId()] : $write ?? [];

        // Users can only add their roles to files, API keys and Admin users can add any
        $roles = Authorization::getRoles();

        if (!Auth::isAppUser($roles) && !Auth::isPrivilegedUser($roles)) {
            foreach ($read as $role) {
                if (!Authorization::isRole($role)) {
                    throw new Exception('Read permissions must be one of: (' . \implode(', ', $roles) . ')', 400, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
                }
            }
            foreach ($write as $role) {
                if (!Authorization::isRole($role)) {
                    throw new Exception('Write permissions must be one of: (' . \implode(', ', $roles) . ')', 400, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
                }
            }
        }

        $file = $request->getFiles('file');

        /**
         * Validators
         */
        $allowedFileExtensions = $bucket->getAttribute('allowedFileExtensions', []);
        $fileExt = new FileExt($allowedFileExtensions);

        $maximumFileSize = $bucket->getAttribute('maximumFileSize', 0);
        if ($maximumFileSize > (int) App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_LIMIT', 0)) {
            throw new Exception('Maximum bucket file size is larger than _APP_STORAGE_LIMIT', 500, Exception::GENERAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }

        $file = $request->getFiles('file');
        if (empty($file)) {
            throw new Exception('No file sent', 400, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_EMPTY);
        }

        // Make sure we handle a single file and multiple files the same way
        $fileName = (\is_array($file['name']) && isset($file['name'][0])) ? $file['name'][0] : $file['name'];
        $fileTmpName = (\is_array($file['tmp_name']) && isset($file['tmp_name'][0])) ? $file['tmp_name'][0] : $file['tmp_name'];
        $fileSize = (\is_array($file['size']) && isset($file['size'][0])) ? $file['size'][0] : $file['size'];

        $contentRange = $request->getHeader('content-range');
        $fileId = $fileId === 'unique()' ? $dbForProject->getId() : $fileId;
        $chunk = 1;
        $chunks = 1;

        if (!empty($contentRange)) {
            $start = $request->getContentRangeStart();
            $end = $request->getContentRangeEnd();
            $fileSize = $request->getContentRangeSize();
            $fileId = $request->getHeader('x-appwrite-id', $fileId);
            if (is_null($start) || is_null($end) || is_null($fileSize)) {
                throw new Exception('Invalid content-range header', 400, Exception::STORAGE_INVALID_CONTENT_RANGE);
            }

            if ($end === $fileSize) {
                //if it's a last chunks the chunk size might differ, so we set the $chunks and $chunk to -1 notify it's last chunk
                $chunks = $chunk = -1;
            } else {
                // Calculate total number of chunks based on the chunk size i.e ($rangeEnd - $rangeStart)
                $chunks = (int) ceil($fileSize / ($end + 1 - $start));
                $chunk = (int) ($start / ($end + 1 - $start)) + 1;
            }
        }

        /**
        * Validators
        */
        // Check if file type is allowed
        $allowedFileExtensions = $bucket->getAttribute('allowedFileExtensions', []);
        $fileExt = new FileExt($allowedFileExtensions);
        if (!empty($allowedFileExtensions) && !$fileExt->isValid($fileName)) {
            throw new Exception('File extension not allowed', 400, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_TYPE_UNSUPPORTED);
        }

        // Check if file size is exceeding allowed limit
        $fileSizeValidator = new FileSize($maximumFileSize);
        if (!$fileSizeValidator->isValid($fileSize)) {
            throw new Exception('File size not allowed', 400, Exception::STORAGE_INVALID_FILE_SIZE);
        }

        $upload = new Upload();
        if (!$upload->isValid($fileTmpName)) {
            throw new Exception('Invalid file', 403, Exception::STORAGE_INVALID_FILE);
        }

        // Save to storage
        $fileSize ??= $deviceLocal->getFileSize($fileTmpName);
        $path = $deviceFiles->getPath($fileId . '.' . \pathinfo($fileName, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
        $path = str_ireplace($deviceFiles->getRoot(), $deviceFiles->getRoot() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $bucket->getId(), $path); // Add bucket id to path after root

        if ($permissionBucket) {
            $file = Authorization::skip(function () use ($dbForProject, $bucket, $fileId) {
                return $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId);
            });
        } else {
            $file = $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId);
        }

        $metadata = ['content_type' => $deviceLocal->getFileMimeType($fileTmpName)];
        if (!$file->isEmpty()) {
            $chunks = $file->getAttribute('chunksTotal', 1);
            $metadata = $file->getAttribute('metadata', []);
            if ($chunk === -1) {
                $chunk = $chunks;
            }
        }

        $chunksUploaded = $deviceFiles->upload($fileTmpName, $path, $chunk, $chunks, $metadata);
        if (empty($chunksUploaded)) {
            throw new Exception('Failed uploading file', 500, Exception::GENERAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }

        $read = (is_null($read) && !$user->isEmpty()) ? ['user:' . $user->getId()] : $read ?? [];
        $write = (is_null($write) && !$user->isEmpty()) ? ['user:' . $user->getId()] : $write ?? [];
        if ($chunksUploaded === $chunks) {
            if (App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_ANTIVIRUS') === 'enabled' && $bucket->getAttribute('antivirus', true) && $fileSize <= APP_LIMIT_ANTIVIRUS && App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_DEVICE', Storage::DEVICE_LOCAL) === Storage::DEVICE_LOCAL) {
                $antivirus = new Network(
                    App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_ANTIVIRUS_HOST', 'clamav'),
                    (int) App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_ANTIVIRUS_PORT', 3310)
                );

                if (!$antivirus->fileScan($path)) {
                    $deviceFiles->delete($path);
                    throw new Exception('Invalid file', 400, Exception::STORAGE_INVALID_FILE);
                }
            }

            $mimeType = $deviceFiles->getFileMimeType($path); // Get mime-type before compression and encryption
            $data = '';
            // Compression
            if ($fileSize <= APP_STORAGE_READ_BUFFER) {
                $data = $deviceFiles->read($path);
                $compressor = new GZIP();
                $data = $compressor->compress($data);
            }

            if ($bucket->getAttribute('encryption', true) && $fileSize <= APP_STORAGE_READ_BUFFER) {
                if (empty($data)) {
                    $data = $deviceFiles->read($path);
                }
                $key = App::getEnv('_APP_OPENSSL_KEY_V1');
                $iv = OpenSSL::randomPseudoBytes(OpenSSL::cipherIVLength(OpenSSL::CIPHER_AES_128_GCM));
                $data = OpenSSL::encrypt($data, OpenSSL::CIPHER_AES_128_GCM, $key, 0, $iv, $tag);
            }

            if (!empty($data)) {
                if (!$deviceFiles->write($path, $data, $mimeType)) {
                    throw new Exception('Failed to save file', 500, Exception::GENERAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                }
            }

            $sizeActual = $deviceFiles->getFileSize($path);

            $algorithm = empty($compressor) ? '' : $compressor->getName();
            $fileHash = $deviceFiles->getFileHash($path);

            if ($bucket->getAttribute('encryption', true) && $fileSize <= APP_STORAGE_READ_BUFFER) {
                $openSSLVersion = '1';
                $openSSLCipher = OpenSSL::CIPHER_AES_128_GCM;
                $openSSLTag = \bin2hex($tag);
                $openSSLIV = \bin2hex($iv);
            }

            try {
                if ($file->isEmpty()) {
                    $doc = new Document([
                        '$id' => $fileId,
                        '$read' => $read,
                        '$write' => $write,
                        'bucketId' => $bucket->getId(),
                        'name' => $fileName,
                        'path' => $path,
                        'signature' => $fileHash,
                        'mimeType' => $mimeType,
                        'sizeOriginal' => $fileSize,
                        'sizeActual' => $sizeActual,
                        'algorithm' => $algorithm,
                        'comment' => '',
                        'chunksTotal' => $chunks,
                        'chunksUploaded' => $chunksUploaded,
                        'openSSLVersion' => $openSSLVersion,
                        'openSSLCipher' => $openSSLCipher,
                        'openSSLTag' => $openSSLTag,
                        'openSSLIV' => $openSSLIV,
                        'search' => implode(' ', [$fileId, $fileName]),
                        'metadata' => $metadata,
                    ]);
                    if ($permissionBucket) {
                        $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->createDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $doc));
                    } else {
                        $file = $dbForProject->createDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $doc);
                    }
                } else {
                    $file = $file
                        ->setAttribute('$read', $read)
                        ->setAttribute('$write', $write)
                        ->setAttribute('signature', $fileHash)
                        ->setAttribute('mimeType', $mimeType)
                        ->setAttribute('sizeActual', $sizeActual)
                        ->setAttribute('algorithm', $algorithm)
                        ->setAttribute('openSSLVersion', $openSSLVersion)
                        ->setAttribute('openSSLCipher', $openSSLCipher)
                        ->setAttribute('openSSLTag', $openSSLTag)
                        ->setAttribute('openSSLIV', $openSSLIV)
                        ->setAttribute('metadata', $metadata)
                        ->setAttribute('chunksUploaded', $chunksUploaded);

                    if ($permissionBucket) {
                        $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->updateDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId, $file));
                    } else {
                        $file = $dbForProject->updateDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId, $file);
                    }
                }
            } catch (StructureException $exception) {
                throw new Exception($exception->getMessage(), 400, Exception::DOCUMENT_INVALID_STRUCTURE);
            } catch (DuplicateException $exception) {
                throw new Exception('Document already exists', 409, Exception::DOCUMENT_ALREADY_EXISTS);
            }

            $audits
                ->setResource('storage/files/' . $file->getId())
            ;

            $usage
                ->setParam('storage', $sizeActual ?? 0)
                ->setParam('storage.files.create', 1)
                ->setParam('bucketId', $bucketId)
            ;
        } else {
            try {
                if ($file->isEmpty()) {
                    $doc = new Document([
                        '$id' => $fileId,
                        '$read' => $read,
                        '$write' => $write,
                        'bucketId' => $bucket->getId(),
                        'name' => $fileName,
                        'path' => $path,
                        'signature' => '',
                        'mimeType' => '',
                        'sizeOriginal' => $fileSize,
                        'sizeActual' => 0,
                        'algorithm' => '',
                        'comment' => '',
                        'chunksTotal' => $chunks,
                        'chunksUploaded' => $chunksUploaded,
                        'search' => implode(' ', [$fileId, $fileName]),
                        'metadata' => $metadata,
                    ]);
                    if ($permissionBucket) {
                        $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->createDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $doc));
                    } else {
                        $file = $dbForProject->createDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $doc);
                    }
                } else {
                    $file = $file
                        ->setAttribute('chunksUploaded', $chunksUploaded)
                        ->setAttribute('metadata', $metadata);

                    if ($permissionBucket) {
                        $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->updateDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId, $file));
                    } else {
                        $file = $dbForProject->updateDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId, $file);
                    }
                }
            } catch (StructureException $exception) {
                throw new Exception($exception->getMessage(), 400, Exception::DOCUMENT_INVALID_STRUCTURE);
            } catch (DuplicateException $exception) {
                throw new Exception('Document already exists', 409, Exception::DOCUMENT_ALREADY_EXISTS);
            }
        }

        $events
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucket->getId())
            ->setParam('fileId', $file->getId())
            ->setContext('bucket', $bucket)
        ;

        $metadata = null; // was causing leaks as it was passed by reference

        $response->setStatusCode(Response::STATUS_CODE_CREATED);
        $response->dynamic($file, Response::MODEL_FILE);
    });

App::get('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files')
    ->alias('/v1/storage/files', ['bucketId' => 'default'])
    ->desc('List Files')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'files.read')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_SESSION, APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY, APP_AUTH_TYPE_JWT])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'listFiles')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/list-files.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_FILE_LIST)
    ->param('bucketId', null, new UID(), 'Storage bucket unique ID. You can create a new storage bucket using the Storage service [server integration](/docs/server/storage#createBucket).')
    ->param('search', '', new Text(256), 'Search term to filter your list results. Max length: 256 chars.', true)
    ->param('limit', 25, new Range(0, 100), 'Maximum number of files to return in response. By default will return maximum 25 results. Maximum of 100 results allowed per request.', true)
    ->param('offset', 0, new Range(0, APP_LIMIT_COUNT), 'Offset value. The default value is 0. Use this param to manage pagination. [learn more about pagination](https://appwrite.io/docs/pagination)', true)
    ->param('cursor', '', new UID(), 'ID of the file used as the starting point for the query, excluding the file itself. Should be used for efficient pagination when working with large sets of data. [learn more about pagination](https://appwrite.io/docs/pagination)', true)
    ->param('cursorDirection', Database::CURSOR_AFTER, new WhiteList([Database::CURSOR_AFTER, Database::CURSOR_BEFORE]), 'Direction of the cursor.', true)
    ->param('orderType', 'ASC', new WhiteList(['ASC', 'DESC'], true), 'Order result by ASC or DESC order.', true)
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->inject('mode')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $search, int $limit, int $offset, string $cursor, string $cursorDirection, string $orderType, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Stats $usage, string $mode) {

        $bucket = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId));

        if (
            $bucket->isEmpty()
            || (!$bucket->getAttribute('enabled') && $mode !== APP_MODE_ADMIN)
        ) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        // Check bucket permissions when enforced
        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $validator = new Authorization('read');
            if (!$validator->isValid($bucket->getRead())) {
                throw new Exception('Unauthorized permissions', 401, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
            }
        }

        $queries = [new Query('bucketId', Query::TYPE_EQUAL, [$bucketId])];

        if ($search) {
            $queries[] = [new Query('name', Query::TYPE_SEARCH, [$search])];
        }

        if (!empty($cursor)) {
            if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
                $cursorFile = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $cursor));
            } else {
                $cursorFile = $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $cursor);
            }

            if ($cursorFile->isEmpty()) {
                throw new Exception("File '{$cursor}' for the 'cursor' value not found.", 400, Exception::GENERAL_CURSOR_NOT_FOUND);
            }
        }

        $queries = [];

        if (!empty($search)) {
            $queries[] = new Query('search', Query::TYPE_SEARCH, [$search]);
        }

        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $files = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->find('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $queries, $limit, $offset, [], [$orderType], $cursorFile ?? null, $cursorDirection));
        } else {
            $files = $dbForProject->find('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $queries, $limit, $offset, [], [$orderType], $cursorFile ?? null, $cursorDirection);
        }

        $usage
            ->setParam('storage.files.read', 1)
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucketId)
        ;

        $response->dynamic(new Document([
            'files' => $files,
            'total' => $dbForProject->count('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $queries, APP_LIMIT_COUNT),
        ]), Response::MODEL_FILE_LIST);
    });

App::get('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files/:fileId')
    ->alias('/v1/storage/files/:fileId', ['bucketId' => 'default'])
    ->desc('Get File')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'files.read')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_SESSION, APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY, APP_AUTH_TYPE_JWT])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'getFile')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/get-file.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_FILE)
    ->param('bucketId', null, new UID(), 'Storage bucket unique ID. You can create a new storage bucket using the Storage service [server integration](/docs/server/storage#createBucket).')
    ->param('fileId', '', new UID(), 'File ID.')
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->inject('mode')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $fileId, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Stats $usage, string $mode) {

        $bucket = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId));

        if (
            $bucket->isEmpty()
            || (!$bucket->getAttribute('enabled') && $mode !== APP_MODE_ADMIN)
        ) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        // Check bucket permissions when enforced
        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $validator = new Authorization('read');
            if (!$validator->isValid($bucket->getRead())) {
                throw new Exception('Unauthorized permissions', 401, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
            }
        }

        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId));
        } else {
            $file = $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId);
        }

        if ($file->isEmpty() || $file->getAttribute('bucketId') !== $bucketId) {
            throw new Exception('File not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $usage
            ->setParam('storage.files.read', 1)
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucketId)
        ;

        $response->dynamic($file, Response::MODEL_FILE);
    });

App::get('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files/:fileId/preview')
    ->alias('/v1/storage/files/:fileId/preview', ['bucketId' => 'default'])
    ->desc('Get File Preview')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'files.read')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_SESSION, APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY, APP_AUTH_TYPE_JWT])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'getFilePreview')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/get-file-preview.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_IMAGE)
    ->label('sdk.methodType', 'location')
    ->param('bucketId', null, new UID(), 'Storage bucket unique ID. You can create a new storage bucket using the Storage service [server integration](/docs/server/storage#createBucket).')
    ->param('fileId', '', new UID(), 'File ID')
    ->param('width', 0, new Range(0, 4000), 'Resize preview image width, Pass an integer between 0 to 4000.', true)
    ->param('height', 0, new Range(0, 4000), 'Resize preview image height, Pass an integer between 0 to 4000.', true)
    ->param('gravity', Image::GRAVITY_CENTER, new WhiteList(Image::getGravityTypes()), 'Image crop gravity. Can be one of ' . implode(",", Image::getGravityTypes()), true)
    ->param('quality', 100, new Range(0, 100), 'Preview image quality. Pass an integer between 0 to 100. Defaults to 100.', true)
    ->param('borderWidth', 0, new Range(0, 100), 'Preview image border in pixels. Pass an integer between 0 to 100. Defaults to 0.', true)
    ->param('borderColor', '', new HexColor(), 'Preview image border color. Use a valid HEX color, no # is needed for prefix.', true)
    ->param('borderRadius', 0, new Range(0, 4000), 'Preview image border radius in pixels. Pass an integer between 0 to 4000.', true)
    ->param('opacity', 1, new Range(0, 1, Range::TYPE_FLOAT), 'Preview image opacity. Only works with images having an alpha channel (like png). Pass a number between 0 to 1.', true)
    ->param('rotation', 0, new Range(-360, 360), 'Preview image rotation in degrees. Pass an integer between -360 and 360.', true)
    ->param('background', '', new HexColor(), 'Preview image background color. Only works with transparent images (png). Use a valid HEX color, no # is needed for prefix.', true)
    ->param('output', '', new WhiteList(\array_keys(Config::getParam('storage-outputs')), true), 'Output format type (jpeg, jpg, png, gif and webp).', true)
    ->inject('request')
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('project')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->inject('mode')
    ->inject('deviceFiles')
    ->inject('deviceLocal')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $fileId, int $width, int $height, string $gravity, int $quality, int $borderWidth, string $borderColor, int $borderRadius, float $opacity, int $rotation, string $background, string $output, Request $request, Response $response, Document $project, Database $dbForProject, Stats $usage, string $mode, Device $deviceFiles, Device $deviceLocal) {

        if (!\extension_loaded('imagick')) {
            throw new Exception('Imagick extension is missing', 500, Exception::GENERAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }

        $bucket = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId));

        if (
            $bucket->isEmpty()
            || (!$bucket->getAttribute('enabled') && $mode !== APP_MODE_ADMIN)
        ) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        // Check bucket permissions when enforced
        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $validator = new Authorization('read');
            if (!$validator->isValid($bucket->getRead())) {
                throw new Exception('Unauthorized permissions', 401, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
            }
        }

        if ((\strpos($request->getAccept(), 'image/webp') === false) && ('webp' === $output)) { // Fallback webp to jpeg when no browser support
            $output = 'jpg';
        }

        $inputs = Config::getParam('storage-inputs');
        $outputs = Config::getParam('storage-outputs');
        $fileLogos = Config::getParam('storage-logos');

        $date = \date('D, d M Y H:i:s', \time() + (60 * 60 * 24 * 45)) . ' GMT'; // 45 days cache
        $key = \md5($fileId . $width . $height . $gravity . $quality . $borderWidth . $borderColor . $borderRadius . $opacity . $rotation . $background . $output);

        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            // skip authorization
            $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId));
        } else {
            $file = $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId);
        }

        if ($file->isEmpty() || $file->getAttribute('bucketId') !== $bucketId) {
            throw new Exception('File not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $path = $file->getAttribute('path');
        $type = \strtolower(\pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
        $algorithm = $file->getAttribute('algorithm');
        $cipher = $file->getAttribute('openSSLCipher');
        $mime = $file->getAttribute('mimeType');

        if (!\in_array($mime, $inputs) || $file->getAttribute('sizeActual') > (int) App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_PREVIEW_LIMIT', 20000000)) {
            if (!\in_array($mime, $inputs)) {
                $path = (\array_key_exists($mime, $fileLogos)) ? $fileLogos[$mime] : $fileLogos['default'];
            } else {
                // it was an image but the file size exceeded the limit
                $path = $fileLogos['default_image'];
            }

            $algorithm = null;
            $cipher = null;
            $background = (empty($background)) ? 'eceff1' : $background;
            $type = \strtolower(\pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
            $key = \md5($path . $width . $height . $gravity . $quality . $borderWidth . $borderColor . $borderRadius . $opacity . $rotation . $background . $output);
            $deviceFiles = $deviceLocal;
        }


        $compressor = new GZIP();

        if (!$deviceFiles->exists($path)) {
            throw new Exception('File not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $cache = new Cache(new Filesystem(APP_STORAGE_CACHE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'app-' . $project->getId() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $bucketId . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $fileId)); // Limit file number or size
        $data = $cache->load($key, 60 * 60 * 24 * 30 * 3/* 3 months */);

        if (empty($output)) {
            // when file extension is not provided and the mime type is not one of our supported outputs
            // we fallback to `jpg` output format
            $output = empty($type) ? (array_search($mime, $outputs) ?? 'jpg') : $type;
        }

        if ($data) {
            return $response
                ->setContentType((\array_key_exists($output, $outputs)) ? $outputs[$output] : $outputs['jpg'])
                ->addHeader('Expires', $date)
                ->addHeader('X-Appwrite-Cache', 'hit')
                ->send($data)
            ;
        }

        $source = $deviceFiles->read($path);

        if (!empty($cipher)) { // Decrypt
            $source = OpenSSL::decrypt(
                $source,
                $file->getAttribute('openSSLCipher'),
                App::getEnv('_APP_OPENSSL_KEY_V' . $file->getAttribute('openSSLVersion')),
                0,
                \hex2bin($file->getAttribute('openSSLIV')),
                \hex2bin($file->getAttribute('openSSLTag'))
            );
        }

        if (!empty($algorithm)) {
            $source = $compressor->decompress($source);
        }

        $image = new Image($source);

        $image->crop((int) $width, (int) $height, $gravity);

        if (!empty($opacity) || $opacity === 0) {
            $image->setOpacity($opacity);
        }

        if (!empty($background)) {
            $image->setBackground('#' . $background);
        }

        if (!empty($borderWidth)) {
            $image->setBorder($borderWidth, '#' . $borderColor);
        }

        if (!empty($borderRadius)) {
            $image->setBorderRadius($borderRadius);
        }

        if (!empty($rotation)) {
            $image->setRotation(($rotation + 360) % 360);
        }

        $data = $image->output($output, $quality);

        $cache->save($key, $data);

        $usage
            ->setParam('storage.files.read', 1)
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucketId)
        ;

        $response
            ->setContentType((\array_key_exists($output, $outputs)) ? $outputs[$output] : $outputs['jpg'])
            ->addHeader('Expires', $date)
            ->addHeader('X-Appwrite-Cache', 'miss')
            ->send($data)
        ;

        unset($image);
    });

App::get('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files/:fileId/download')
    ->alias('/v1/storage/files/:fileId/download', ['bucketId' => 'default'])
    ->desc('Get File for Download')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'files.read')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_SESSION, APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY, APP_AUTH_TYPE_JWT])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'getFileDownload')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/get-file-download.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', '*/*')
    ->label('sdk.methodType', 'location')
    ->param('bucketId', null, new UID(), 'Storage bucket ID. You can create a new storage bucket using the Storage service [server integration](/docs/server/storage#createBucket).')
    ->param('fileId', '', new UID(), 'File ID.')
    ->inject('request')
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->inject('mode')
    ->inject('deviceFiles')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $fileId, Request $request, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Stats $usage, string $mode, Device $deviceFiles) {

        $bucket = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId));

        if (
            $bucket->isEmpty()
            || (!$bucket->getAttribute('enabled') && $mode !== APP_MODE_ADMIN)
        ) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        // Check bucket permissions when enforced
        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $validator = new Authorization('read');
            if (!$validator->isValid($bucket->getRead())) {
                throw new Exception('Unauthorized permissions', 401, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
            }
        }

        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId));
        } else {
            $file = $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId);
        }

        if ($file->isEmpty() || $file->getAttribute('bucketId') !== $bucketId) {
            throw new Exception('File not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $path = $file->getAttribute('path', '');

        if (!$deviceFiles->exists($path)) {
            throw new Exception('File not found in ' . $path, 404, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $usage
            ->setParam('storage.files.read', 1)
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucketId)
        ;

        $response
            ->setContentType($file->getAttribute('mimeType'))
            ->addHeader('Expires', \date('D, d M Y H:i:s', \time() + (60 * 60 * 24 * 45)) . ' GMT') // 45 days cache
            ->addHeader('X-Peak', \memory_get_peak_usage())
            ->addHeader('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="' . $file->getAttribute('name', '') . '"')
        ;

        $size = $file->getAttribute('sizeOriginal', 0);

        $rangeHeader = $request->getHeader('range');
        if (!empty($rangeHeader)) {
            $start = $request->getRangeStart();
            $end = $request->getRangeEnd();
            $unit = $request->getRangeUnit();

            if ($end === null) {
                $end = min(($start + MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE - 1), ($size - 1));
            }

            if ($unit !== 'bytes' || $start >= $end || $end >= $size) {
                throw new Exception('Invalid range', 416, Exception::STORAGE_INVALID_RANGE);
            }

            $response
                ->addHeader('Accept-Ranges', 'bytes')
                ->addHeader('Content-Range', 'bytes ' . $start . '-' . $end . '/' . $size)
                ->addHeader('Content-Length', $end - $start + 1)
                ->setStatusCode(Response::STATUS_CODE_PARTIALCONTENT);
        }

        $source = '';
        if (!empty($file->getAttribute('openSSLCipher'))) { // Decrypt
            $source = $deviceFiles->read($path);
            $source = OpenSSL::decrypt(
                $source,
                $file->getAttribute('openSSLCipher'),
                App::getEnv('_APP_OPENSSL_KEY_V' . $file->getAttribute('openSSLVersion')),
                0,
                \hex2bin($file->getAttribute('openSSLIV')),
                \hex2bin($file->getAttribute('openSSLTag'))
            );
        }

        if (!empty($file->getAttribute('algorithm', ''))) {
            if (empty($source)) {
                $source = $deviceFiles->read($path);
            }
            $compressor = new GZIP();
            $source = $compressor->decompress($source);
        }

        if (!empty($source)) {
            if (!empty($rangeHeader)) {
                $response->send(substr($source, $start, ($end - $start + 1)));
            }
            $response->send($source);
        }

        if (!empty($rangeHeader)) {
            $response->send($deviceFiles->read($path, $start, ($end - $start + 1)));
        }

        if ($size > APP_STORAGE_READ_BUFFER) {
            $response->addHeader('Content-Length', $deviceFiles->getFileSize($path));
            for ($i = 0; $i < ceil($size / MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE); $i++) {
                $response->chunk(
                    $deviceFiles->read(
                        $path,
                        ($i * MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE),
                        min(MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE, $size - ($i * MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE))
                    ),
                    (($i + 1) * MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE) >= $size
                );
            }
        } else {
            $response->send($deviceFiles->read($path));
        }
    });

App::get('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files/:fileId/view')
    ->alias('/v1/storage/files/:fileId/view', ['bucketId' => 'default'])
    ->desc('Get File for View')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'files.read')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_SESSION, APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY, APP_AUTH_TYPE_JWT])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'getFileView')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/get-file-view.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', '*/*')
    ->label('sdk.methodType', 'location')
    ->param('bucketId', null, new UID(), 'Storage bucket unique ID. You can create a new storage bucket using the Storage service [server integration](/docs/server/storage#createBucket).')
    ->param('fileId', '', new UID(), 'File ID.')
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('request')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->inject('mode')
    ->inject('deviceFiles')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $fileId, Response $response, Request $request, Database $dbForProject, Stats $usage, string $mode, Device $deviceFiles) {

        $bucket = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId));

        if (
            $bucket->isEmpty()
            || (!$bucket->getAttribute('enabled') && $mode !== APP_MODE_ADMIN)
        ) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        // Check bucket permissions when enforced
        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $validator = new Authorization('read');
            if (!$validator->isValid($bucket->getRead())) {
                throw new Exception('Unauthorized permissions', 401, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
            }
        }

        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId));
        } else {
            $file = $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId);
        }

        $mimes = Config::getParam('storage-mimes');

        if ($file->isEmpty() || $file->getAttribute('bucketId') !== $bucketId) {
            throw new Exception('File not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $path = $file->getAttribute('path', '');

        if (!$deviceFiles->exists($path)) {
            throw new Exception('File not found in ' . $path, 404, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $compressor = new GZIP();

        $contentType = 'text/plain';

        if (\in_array($file->getAttribute('mimeType'), $mimes)) {
            $contentType = $file->getAttribute('mimeType');
        }

        $response
            ->setContentType($contentType)
            ->addHeader('Content-Security-Policy', 'script-src none;')
            ->addHeader('X-Content-Type-Options', 'nosniff')
            ->addHeader('Content-Disposition', 'inline; filename="' . $file->getAttribute('name', '') . '"')
            ->addHeader('Expires', \date('D, d M Y H:i:s', \time() + (60 * 60 * 24 * 45)) . ' GMT') // 45 days cache
            ->addHeader('X-Peak', \memory_get_peak_usage())
        ;

        $size = $file->getAttribute('sizeOriginal', 0);

        $rangeHeader = $request->getHeader('range');
        if (!empty($rangeHeader)) {
            $start = $request->getRangeStart();
            $end = $request->getRangeEnd();
            $unit = $request->getRangeUnit();

            if ($end === null) {
                $end = min(($start + 2000000 - 1), ($size - 1));
            }

            if ($unit != 'bytes' || $start >= $end || $end >= $size) {
                throw new Exception('Invalid range', 416, Exception::STORAGE_INVALID_RANGE);
            }

            $response
                ->addHeader('Accept-Ranges', 'bytes')
                ->addHeader('Content-Range', "bytes $start-$end/$size")
                ->addHeader('Content-Length', $end - $start + 1)
                ->setStatusCode(Response::STATUS_CODE_PARTIALCONTENT);
        }

        $source = '';
        if (!empty($file->getAttribute('openSSLCipher'))) { // Decrypt
            $source = $deviceFiles->read($path);
            $source = OpenSSL::decrypt(
                $source,
                $file->getAttribute('openSSLCipher'),
                App::getEnv('_APP_OPENSSL_KEY_V' . $file->getAttribute('openSSLVersion')),
                0,
                \hex2bin($file->getAttribute('openSSLIV')),
                \hex2bin($file->getAttribute('openSSLTag'))
            );
        }

        if (!empty($file->getAttribute('algorithm', ''))) {
            if (empty($source)) {
                $source = $deviceFiles->read($path);
            }
            $compressor = new GZIP();
            $source = $compressor->decompress($source);
        }

        $usage
            ->setParam('storage.files.read', 1)
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucketId)
        ;

        if (!empty($source)) {
            if (!empty($rangeHeader)) {
                $response->send(substr($source, $start, ($end - $start + 1)));
            }
            $response->send($source);
        }

        if (!empty($rangeHeader)) {
            $response->send($deviceFiles->read($path, $start, ($end - $start + 1)));
        }

        $size = $deviceFiles->getFileSize($path);
        if ($size > APP_STORAGE_READ_BUFFER) {
            $response->addHeader('Content-Length', $deviceFiles->getFileSize($path));
            for ($i = 0; $i < ceil($size / MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE); $i++) {
                $response->chunk(
                    $deviceFiles->read(
                        $path,
                        ($i * MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE),
                        min(MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE, $size - ($i * MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE))
                    ),
                    (($i + 1) * MAX_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE) >= $size
                );
            }
        } else {
            $response->send($deviceFiles->read($path));
        }
    });

App::put('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files/:fileId')
    ->alias('/v1/storage/files/:fileId', ['bucketId' => 'default'])
    ->desc('Update File')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'files.write')
    ->label('event', 'buckets.[bucketId].files.[fileId].update')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_SESSION, APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY, APP_AUTH_TYPE_JWT])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'updateFile')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/update-file.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_FILE)
    ->param('bucketId', null, new UID(), 'Storage bucket unique ID. You can create a new storage bucket using the Storage service [server integration](/docs/server/storage#createBucket).')
    ->param('fileId', '', new UID(), 'File unique ID.')
    ->param('read', null, new Permissions(), 'An array of strings with read permissions. By default no user is granted with any read permissions. [learn more about permissions](https://appwrite.io/docs/permissions) and get a full list of available permissions.', true)
    ->param('write', null, new Permissions(), 'An array of strings with write permissions. By default no user is granted with any write permissions. [learn more about permissions](https://appwrite.io/docs/permissions) and get a full list of available permissions.', true)
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('user')
    ->inject('audits')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->inject('mode')
    ->inject('events')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $fileId, ?array $read, ?array $write, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Document $user, Audit $audits, Stats $usage, string $mode, Event $events) {
        $bucket = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId));
        $read = (is_null($read) && !$user->isEmpty()) ? ['user:' . $user->getId()] : $read ?? []; // By default set read permissions for user
        $write = (is_null($write) && !$user->isEmpty()) ? ['user:' . $user->getId()] : $write ?? [];

        // Users can only add their roles to files, API keys and Admin users can add any
        $roles = Authorization::getRoles();

        if (!Auth::isAppUser($roles) && !Auth::isPrivilegedUser($roles)) {
            foreach ($read as $role) {
                if (!Authorization::isRole($role)) {
                    throw new Exception('Read permissions must be one of: (' . \implode(', ', $roles) . ')', 400, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
                }
            }
            foreach ($write as $role) {
                if (!Authorization::isRole($role)) {
                    throw new Exception('Write permissions must be one of: (' . \implode(', ', $roles) . ')', 400, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
                }
            }
        }

        if (
            $bucket->isEmpty()
            || (!$bucket->getAttribute('enabled') && $mode !== APP_MODE_ADMIN)
        ) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        // Check bucket permissions when enforced
        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $validator = new Authorization('write');
            if (!$validator->isValid($bucket->getWrite())) {
                throw new Exception('Unauthorized permissions', 401, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
            }
        }

        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId));
        } else {
            $file = $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId);
        }

        if ($file->isEmpty() || $file->getAttribute('bucketId') !== $bucketId) {
            throw new Exception('File not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $file
            ->setAttribute('$read', $read)
            ->setAttribute('$write', $write)
        ;

        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->updateDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId, $file));
        } else {
            $file = $dbForProject->updateDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId, $file);
        }

        $events
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucket->getId())
            ->setParam('fileId', $file->getId())
            ->setContext('bucket', $bucket)
        ;

        $audits->setResource('file/' . $file->getId());

        $usage
            ->setParam('storage.files.update', 1)
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucketId)
        ;

        $response->dynamic($file, Response::MODEL_FILE);
    });

App::delete('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files/:fileId')
    ->alias('/v1/storage/files/:fileId', ['bucketId' => 'default'])
    ->desc('Delete File')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'files.write')
    ->label('event', 'buckets.[bucketId].files.[fileId].delete')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_SESSION, APP_AUTH_TYPE_KEY, APP_AUTH_TYPE_JWT])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'deleteFile')
    ->label('sdk.description', '/docs/references/storage/delete-file.md')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_NOCONTENT)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_NONE)
    ->param('bucketId', null, new UID(), 'Storage bucket unique ID. You can create a new storage bucket using the Storage service [server integration](/docs/server/storage#createBucket).')
    ->param('fileId', '', new UID(), 'File ID.')
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->inject('events')
    ->inject('audits')
    ->inject('usage')
    ->inject('mode')
    ->inject('deviceFiles')
    ->inject('project')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $fileId, Response $response, Database $dbForProject, Event $events, Audit $audits, Stats $usage, string $mode, Device $deviceFiles, Document $project) {
        $bucket = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId));

        if (
            $bucket->isEmpty()
            || (!$bucket->getAttribute('enabled') && $mode !== APP_MODE_ADMIN)
        ) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        // Check bucket permissions when enforced
        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $validator = new Authorization('write');
            if (!$validator->isValid($bucket->getWrite())) {
                throw new Exception('Unauthorized permissions', 401, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
            }
        }

        if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
            $file = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId));
        } else {
            $file = $dbForProject->getDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId);
        }

        if ($file->isEmpty() || $file->getAttribute('bucketId') !== $bucketId) {
            throw new Exception('File not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $deviceDeleted = false;
        if ($file->getAttribute('chunksTotal') !== $file->getAttribute('chunksUploaded')) {
            $deviceDeleted = $deviceFiles->abort(
                $file->getAttribute('path'),
                ($file->getAttribute('metadata', [])['uploadId'] ?? '')
            );
        } else {
            $deviceDeleted = $deviceFiles->delete($file->getAttribute('path'));
        }

        if ($deviceDeleted) {
            //delete related cache
            $cacheDir = APP_STORAGE_CACHE . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'app-' . $project->getId() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $bucketId . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $fileId;
            $deviceLocal = new Local($cacheDir);
            $deviceLocal->delete($cacheDir, true);

            if ($bucket->getAttribute('permission') === 'bucket') {
                $deleted = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->deleteDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId));
            } else {
                $deleted = $dbForProject->deleteDocument('bucket_' . $bucket->getInternalId(), $fileId);
            }
            if (!$deleted) {
                throw new Exception('Failed to remove file from DB', 500, Exception::GENERAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            }
        } else {
            throw new Exception('Failed to delete file from device', 500, Exception::GENERAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        }

        $audits->setResource('file/' . $file->getId());

        $usage
            ->setParam('storage', $file->getAttribute('size', 0) * -1)
            ->setParam('storage.files.delete', 1)
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucketId)
        ;

        $events
            ->setParam('bucketId', $bucket->getId())
            ->setParam('fileId', $file->getId())
            ->setContext('bucket', $bucket)
            ->setPayload($response->output($file, Response::MODEL_FILE))
        ;

        $response->noContent();
    });

App::get('/v1/storage/usage')
    ->desc('Get usage stats for storage')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'files.read')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_ADMIN])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'getUsage')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_USAGE_STORAGE)
    ->param('range', '30d', new WhiteList(['24h', '7d', '30d', '90d'], true), 'Date range.', true)
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->action(function (string $range, Response $response, Database $dbForProject) {

        $usage = [];
        if (App::getEnv('_APP_USAGE_STATS', 'enabled') === 'enabled') {
            $periods = [
                '24h' => [
                    'period' => '30m',
                    'limit' => 48,
                ],
                '7d' => [
                    'period' => '1d',
                    'limit' => 7,
                ],
                '30d' => [
                    'period' => '1d',
                    'limit' => 30,
                ],
                '90d' => [
                    'period' => '1d',
                    'limit' => 90,
                ],
            ];

            $metrics = [
                "storage.deployments.total",
                "storage.files.total",
                "storage.files.count",
                "storage.buckets.count",
                "storage.buckets.create",
                "storage.buckets.read",
                "storage.buckets.update",
                "storage.buckets.delete",
                "storage.files.create",
                "storage.files.read",
                "storage.files.update",
                "storage.files.delete",
            ];

            $stats = [];

            Authorization::skip(function () use ($dbForProject, $periods, $range, $metrics, &$stats) {
                foreach ($metrics as $metric) {
                    $limit = $periods[$range]['limit'];
                    $period = $periods[$range]['period'];

                    $requestDocs = $dbForProject->find('stats', [
                        new Query('period', Query::TYPE_EQUAL, [$period]),
                        new Query('metric', Query::TYPE_EQUAL, [$metric]),
                    ], $limit, 0, ['time'], [Database::ORDER_DESC]);

                    $stats[$metric] = [];
                    foreach ($requestDocs as $requestDoc) {
                        $stats[$metric][] = [
                            'value' => $requestDoc->getAttribute('value'),
                            'date' => $requestDoc->getAttribute('time'),
                        ];
                    }

                    // backfill metrics with empty values for graphs
                    $backfill = $limit - \count($requestDocs);
                    while ($backfill > 0) {
                        $last = $limit - $backfill - 1; // array index of last added metric
                        $diff = match ($period) { // convert period to seconds for unix timestamp math
                            '30m' => 1800,
                            '1d' => 86400,
                        };
                        $stats[$metric][] = [
                            'value' => 0,
                            'date' => ($stats[$metric][$last]['date'] ?? \time()) - $diff, // time of last metric minus period
                        ];
                        $backfill--;
                    }
                    $stats[$metric] = array_reverse($stats[$metric]);
                }
            });

            $usage = new Document([
                'range' => $range,
                'filesStorage' => $stats['storage.files.total'],
                'deploymentsStorage' => $stats['storage.deployments.total'],
                'filesCount' => $stats['storage.files.count'],
                'bucketsCount' => $stats['storage.buckets.count'],
                'bucketsCreate' => $stats['storage.buckets.create'],
                'bucketsRead' => $stats['storage.buckets.read'],
                'bucketsUpdate' => $stats['storage.buckets.update'],
                'bucketsDelete' => $stats['storage.buckets.delete'],
                'filesCreate' => $stats['storage.files.create'],
                'filesRead' => $stats['storage.files.read'],
                'filesUpdate' => $stats['storage.files.update'],
                'filesDelete' => $stats['storage.files.delete'],
            ]);
        }

        $response->dynamic($usage, Response::MODEL_USAGE_STORAGE);
    });

App::get('/v1/storage/:bucketId/usage')
    ->desc('Get usage stats for a storage bucket')
    ->groups(['api', 'storage'])
    ->label('scope', 'files.read')
    ->label('sdk.auth', [APP_AUTH_TYPE_ADMIN])
    ->label('sdk.namespace', 'storage')
    ->label('sdk.method', 'getBucketUsage')
    ->label('sdk.response.code', Response::STATUS_CODE_OK)
    ->label('sdk.response.type', Response::CONTENT_TYPE_JSON)
    ->label('sdk.response.model', Response::MODEL_USAGE_BUCKETS)
    ->param('bucketId', '', new UID(), 'Bucket ID.')
    ->param('range', '30d', new WhiteList(['24h', '7d', '30d', '90d'], true), 'Date range.', true)
    ->inject('response')
    ->inject('dbForProject')
    ->action(function (string $bucketId, string $range, Response $response, Database $dbForProject) {

        $bucket = $dbForProject->getDocument('buckets', $bucketId);

        if ($bucket->isEmpty()) {
            throw new Exception('Bucket not found', 404, Exception::STORAGE_BUCKET_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        $usage = [];
        if (App::getEnv('_APP_USAGE_STATS', 'enabled') === 'enabled') {
            $periods = [
                '24h' => [
                    'period' => '30m',
                    'limit' => 48,
                ],
                '7d' => [
                    'period' => '1d',
                    'limit' => 7,
                ],
                '30d' => [
                    'period' => '1d',
                    'limit' => 30,
                ],
                '90d' => [
                    'period' => '1d',
                    'limit' => 90,
                ],
            ];

            $metrics = [
                "storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.count",
                "storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.total",
                "storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.create",
                "storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.read",
                "storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.update",
                "storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.delete",
            ];

            $stats = [];

            Authorization::skip(function () use ($dbForProject, $periods, $range, $metrics, &$stats) {
                foreach ($metrics as $metric) {
                    $limit = $periods[$range]['limit'];
                    $period = $periods[$range]['period'];
                    $requestDocs = $dbForProject->find('stats', [
                        new Query('period', Query::TYPE_EQUAL, [$period]),
                        new Query('metric', Query::TYPE_EQUAL, [$metric]),
                    ], $limit, 0, ['time'], [Database::ORDER_DESC]);

                    $stats[$metric] = [];
                    foreach ($requestDocs as $requestDoc) {
                        $stats[$metric][] = [
                            'value' => $requestDoc->getAttribute('value'),
                            'date' => $requestDoc->getAttribute('time'),
                        ];
                    }

                    // backfill metrics with empty values for graphs
                    $backfill = $limit - \count($requestDocs);
                    while ($backfill > 0) {
                        $last = $limit - $backfill - 1; // array index of last added metric
                        $diff = match ($period) { // convert period to seconds for unix timestamp math
                            '30m' => 1800,
                            '1d' => 86400,
                        };
                        $stats[$metric][] = [
                            'value' => 0,
                            'date' => ($stats[$metric][$last]['date'] ?? \time()) - $diff, // time of last metric minus period
                        ];
                        $backfill--;
                    }
                    $stats[$metric] = array_reverse($stats[$metric]);
                }
            });

            $usage = new Document([
                'range' => $range,
                'filesStorage' => $stats["storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.total"],
                'filesCount' => $stats["storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.count"],
                'filesCreate' => $stats["storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.create"],
                'filesRead' => $stats["storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.read"],
                'filesUpdate' => $stats["storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.update"],
                'filesDelete' => $stats["storage.buckets.$bucketId.files.delete"],
            ]);
        }

        $response->dynamic($usage, Response::MODEL_USAGE_BUCKETS);
    });