ID updates

app/controllers/api/account.php

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use Utopia\Config\Config;
 use Utopia\Database\Database;
 use Utopia\Database\Document;
 use Utopia\Database\Exception\Duplicate;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Database\Permission;
 use Utopia\Database\Query;
 use Utopia\Database\Role;
@@ -97,11 +98,11 @@ App::post('/v1/account')
         try {
             $userId = $userId == 'unique()' ? $dbForProject->getId() : $userId;
             $user = Authorization::skip(fn() => $dbForProject->createDocument('users', new Document([
-                '$id' => $userId,
+                '$id' => ID::custom($userId),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     Permission::read(Role::any()),
-                    Permission::update(Role::user($userId)),
-                    Permission::delete(Role::user($userId)),
+                    Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
+                    Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
                 ],
                 'email' => $email,
                 'emailVerification' => false,
@@ -185,9 +186,9 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/email')
         $secret = Auth::tokenGenerator();
         $session = new Document(array_merge(
             [
-                '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
-                'userId' => $profile->getId(),
-                'userInternalId' => $profile->getInternalId(),
+                '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
+                'userId' => ID::custom($profile->getId()),
+                'userInternalId' => ID::custom($profile->getInternalId()),
                 'provider' => Auth::SESSION_PROVIDER_EMAIL,
                 'providerUid' => $email,
                 'secret' => Auth::hash($secret), // One way hash encryption to protect DB leak
@@ -204,9 +205,9 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/email')
         Authorization::setRole('user:' . $profile->getId());
 
         $session = $dbForProject->createDocument('sessions', $session->setAttribute('$permissions', [
-            Permission::read(Role::user($profile->getId())),
-            Permission::update(Role::user($profile->getId())),
-            Permission::delete(Role::user($profile->getId())),
+            Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($profile->getId()))),
+            Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($profile->getId()))),
+            Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($profile->getId()))),
         ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $profile->getId());
@@ -484,11 +485,11 @@ App::get('/v1/account/sessions/oauth2/:provider/redirect')
                 try {
                     $userId = $dbForProject->getId();
                     $user = Authorization::skip(fn() => $dbForProject->createDocument('users', new Document([
-                        '$id' => $userId,
+                        '$id' => ID::custom($userId),
                         '$permissions' => [
                             Permission::read(Role::any()),
-                            Permission::update(Role::user($userId)),
-                            Permission::delete(Role::user($userId)),
+                            Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
+                            Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
                         ],
                         'email' => $email,
                         'emailVerification' => true,
@@ -520,9 +521,9 @@ App::get('/v1/account/sessions/oauth2/:provider/redirect')
         $secret = Auth::tokenGenerator();
         $expiry = \time() + Auth::TOKEN_EXPIRATION_LOGIN_LONG;
         $session = new Document(array_merge([
-            '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
-            'userId' => $user->getId(),
-            'userInternalId' => $user->getInternalId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
+            'userId' => ID::custom($user->getId()),
+            'userInternalId' => ID::custom($user->getInternalId()),
             'provider' => $provider,
             'providerUid' => $oauth2ID,
             'providerAccessToken' => $accessToken,
@@ -553,9 +554,9 @@ App::get('/v1/account/sessions/oauth2/:provider/redirect')
         $dbForProject->updateDocument('users', $user->getId(), $user);
 
         $session = $dbForProject->createDocument('sessions', $session->setAttribute('$permissions', [
-            Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId())),
-            Permission::update(Role::user($user->getId())),
-            Permission::delete(Role::user($user->getId())),
+            Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+            Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+            Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
         ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $user->getId());
@@ -654,11 +655,11 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/magic-url')
             $userId = $userId == 'unique()' ? $dbForProject->getId() : $userId;
 
             $user = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->createDocument('users', new Document([
-                '$id' => $userId,
+                '$id' => ID::custom($userId),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     Permission::read(Role::any()),
-                    Permission::update(Role::user($userId)),
-                    Permission::delete(Role::user($userId)),
+                    Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
+                    Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
                 ],
                 'email' => $email,
                 'emailVerification' => false,
@@ -680,7 +681,7 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/magic-url')
         $expire = \time() + Auth::TOKEN_EXPIRATION_CONFIRM;
 
         $token = new Document([
-            '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
             'userId' => $user->getId(),
             'userInternalId' => $user->getInternalId(),
             'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_MAGIC_URL,
@@ -694,9 +695,9 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/magic-url')
 
         $token = $dbForProject->createDocument('tokens', $token
             ->setAttribute('$permissions', [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($user->getId())),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
             ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $user->getId());
@@ -783,7 +784,7 @@ App::put('/v1/account/sessions/magic-url')
         $expiry = \time() + Auth::TOKEN_EXPIRATION_LOGIN_LONG;
         $session = new Document(array_merge(
             [
-                '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
+                '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
                 'userId' => $user->getId(),
                 'userInternalId' => $user->getInternalId(),
                 'provider' => Auth::SESSION_PROVIDER_MAGIC_URL,
@@ -802,9 +803,9 @@ App::put('/v1/account/sessions/magic-url')
 
         $session = $dbForProject->createDocument('sessions', $session
             ->setAttribute('$permissions', [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($user->getId())),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
             ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $user->getId());
@@ -904,11 +905,11 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/phone')
             $userId = $userId == 'unique()' ? $dbForProject->getId() : $userId;
 
             $user = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->createDocument('users', new Document([
-                '$id' => $userId,
+                '$id' => ID::custom($userId),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     Permission::read(Role::any()),
-                    Permission::update(Role::user($userId)),
-                    Permission::delete(Role::user($userId)),
+                    Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
+                    Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
                 ],
                 'email' => null,
                 'phone' => $number,
@@ -932,7 +933,7 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/phone')
         $expire = \time() + Auth::TOKEN_EXPIRATION_PHONE;
 
         $token = new Document([
-            '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
             'userId' => $user->getId(),
             'userInternalId' => $user->getInternalId(),
             'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_PHONE,
@@ -946,9 +947,9 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/phone')
 
         $token = $dbForProject->createDocument('tokens', $token
             ->setAttribute('$permissions', [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($user->getId())),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
             ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $user->getId());
@@ -1022,7 +1023,7 @@ App::put('/v1/account/sessions/phone')
         $expiry = \time() + Auth::TOKEN_EXPIRATION_LOGIN_LONG;
         $session = new Document(array_merge(
             [
-                '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
+                '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
                 'userId' => $user->getId(),
                 'userInternalId' => $user->getInternalId(),
                 'provider' => Auth::SESSION_PROVIDER_PHONE,
@@ -1041,9 +1042,9 @@ App::put('/v1/account/sessions/phone')
 
         $session = $dbForProject->createDocument('sessions', $session
             ->setAttribute('$permissions', [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($user->getId())),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
             ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $user->getId());
@@ -1141,11 +1142,11 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/anonymous')
 
         $userId = $dbForProject->getId();
         $user = Authorization::skip(fn() => $dbForProject->createDocument('users', new Document([
-            '$id' => $userId,
+            '$id' => ID::custom($userId),
             '$permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($userId)),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($userId)),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
             ],
             'email' => null,
             'emailVerification' => false,
@@ -1170,7 +1171,7 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/anonymous')
         $expiry = \time() + Auth::TOKEN_EXPIRATION_LOGIN_LONG;
         $session = new Document(array_merge(
             [
-                '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
+                '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
                 'userId' => $user->getId(),
                 'userInternalId' => $user->getInternalId(),
                 'provider' => Auth::SESSION_PROVIDER_ANONYMOUS,
@@ -1188,9 +1189,9 @@ App::post('/v1/account/sessions/anonymous')
         Authorization::setRole('user:' . $user->getId());
 
         $session = $dbForProject->createDocument('sessions', $session-> setAttribute('$permissions', [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($user->getId())),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
             ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $user->getId());
@@ -2001,7 +2002,7 @@ App::post('/v1/account/recovery')
 
         $secret = Auth::tokenGenerator();
         $recovery = new Document([
-            '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
             'userId' => $profile->getId(),
             'userInternalId' => $profile->getInternalId(),
             'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_RECOVERY,
@@ -2015,9 +2016,9 @@ App::post('/v1/account/recovery')
 
         $recovery = $dbForProject->createDocument('tokens', $recovery
             ->setAttribute('$permissions', [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($profile->getId())),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($profile->getId())),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($profile->getId())),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($profile->getId()))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($profile->getId()))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($profile->getId()))),
             ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $profile->getId());
@@ -2165,7 +2166,7 @@ App::post('/v1/account/verification')
         $expire = \time() + Auth::TOKEN_EXPIRATION_CONFIRM;
 
         $verification = new Document([
-            '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
             'userId' => $user->getId(),
             'userInternalId' => $user->getInternalId(),
             'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_VERIFICATION,
@@ -2179,9 +2180,9 @@ App::post('/v1/account/verification')
 
         $verification = $dbForProject->createDocument('tokens', $verification
             ->setAttribute('$permissions', [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($user->getId())),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
             ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $user->getId());
@@ -2323,7 +2324,7 @@ App::post('/v1/account/verification/phone')
         $expire = \time() + Auth::TOKEN_EXPIRATION_CONFIRM;
 
         $verification = new Document([
-            '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
             'userId' => $user->getId(),
             'userInternalId' => $user->getInternalId(),
             'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_PHONE,
@@ -2337,9 +2338,9 @@ App::post('/v1/account/verification/phone')
 
         $verification = $dbForProject->createDocument('tokens', $verification
             ->setAttribute('$permissions', [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($user->getId())),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
             ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $user->getId());

app/controllers/api/databases.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use Utopia\App;
 use Appwrite\Event\Delete;
 use Appwrite\Extend\Exception;
 use Utopia\Audit\Audit;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Validator\Boolean;
 use Utopia\Validator\FloatValidator;
 use Utopia\Validator\Integer;
@@ -94,12 +95,12 @@ function createAttribute(string $databaseId, string $collectionId, Document $att
 
     try {
         $attribute = new Document([
-            '$id' => $db->getInternalId() . '_' . $collection->getInternalId() . '_' . $key,
+            '$id' => ID::custom($db->getInternalId() . '_' . $collection->getInternalId() . '_' . $key),
             'key' => $key,
-            'databaseInternalId' => $db->getInternalId(),
-            'databaseId' => $db->getId(),
-            'collectionInternalId' => $collection->getInternalId(),
-            'collectionId' => $collectionId,
+            'databaseInternalId' => ID::custom($db->getInternalId()),
+            'databaseId' => ID::custom($db->getId()),
+            'collectionInternalId' => ID::custom($collection->getInternalId()),
+            'collectionId' => ID::custom($collectionId),
             'type' => $type,
             'status' => 'processing', // processing, available, failed, deleting, stuck
             'size' => $size,
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ App::post('/v1/databases')
 
         try {
             $dbForProject->createDocument('databases', new Document([
-                '$id' => $databaseId,
+                '$id' => ID::custom($databaseId),
                 'name' => $name,
                 'search' => implode(' ', [$databaseId, $name]),
             ]));
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ App::post('/v1/databases')
 
             foreach ($collections['attributes'] as $attribute) {
                 $attributes[] = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $attribute['$id'],
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($attribute['$id']),
                     'type' => $attribute['type'],
                     'size' => $attribute['size'],
                     'required' => $attribute['required'],
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ App::post('/v1/databases')
 
             foreach ($collections['indexes'] as $index) {
                 $indexes[] = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $index['$id'],
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($index['$id']),
                     'type' => $index['type'],
                     'attributes' => $index['attributes'],
                     'lengths' => $index['lengths'],
@@ -344,7 +345,7 @@ App::get('/v1/databases/:databaseId/logs')
 
             $output[$i] = new Document([
                 'event' => $log['event'],
-                'userId' => $log['userId'],
+                'userId' => ID::custom($log['userId']),
                 'userEmail' => $log['data']['userEmail'] ?? null,
                 'userName' => $log['data']['userName'] ?? null,
                 'mode' => $log['data']['mode'] ?? null,
@@ -519,7 +520,7 @@ App::post('/v1/databases/:databaseId/collections')
 
         try {
             $dbForProject->createDocument('database_' . $database->getInternalId(), new Document([
-                '$id' => $collectionId,
+                '$id' => ID::custom($collectionId),
                 '$permissions' => $permissions ?? [],
                 'databaseInternalId' => $database->getInternalId(),
                 'databaseId' => $databaseId,
@@ -1600,7 +1601,7 @@ App::post('/v1/databases/:databaseId/collections/:collectionId/indexes')
 
         try {
             $index = $dbForProject->createDocument('indexes', new Document([
-                '$id' => $db->getInternalId() . '_' . $collection->getInternalId() . '_' . $key,
+                '$id' => ID::custom($db->getInternalId() . '_' . $collection->getInternalId() . '_' . $key),
                 'key' => $key,
                 'status' => 'processing', // processing, available, failed, deleting, stuck
                 'databaseInternalId' => $db->getInternalId(),
@@ -1870,6 +1871,10 @@ App::post('/v1/databases/:databaseId/collections/:collectionId/documents')
             throw new Exception('Unauthorized permissions', 401, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
         }
 
+        /**
+         * Add permissions for current the user for any missing types
+         * from the allowed permissions for this resource type.
+         */
         $permissions = PermissionsProcessor::addDefaultsIfNeeded(
             $permissions,
             $user->getId(),

app/controllers/api/functions.php

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use Appwrite\Event\Func;
 use Appwrite\Event\Validator\Event as ValidatorEvent;
 use Appwrite\Extend\Exception;
 use Appwrite\Utopia\Database\Validator\CustomId;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Database\Permission;
 use Utopia\Database\Role;
 use Utopia\Database\Validator\UID;
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ App::post('/v1/functions')
 
         $functionId = ($functionId == 'unique()') ? $dbForProject->getId() : $functionId;
         $function = $dbForProject->createDocument('functions', new Document([
-            '$id' => $functionId,
+            '$id' => ID::custom($functionId),
             'execute' => $execute,
             'status' => 'disabled',
             'name' => $name,
@@ -570,13 +571,13 @@ App::post('/v1/functions/:functionId/deployments')
 
             if ($deployment->isEmpty()) {
                 $deployment = $dbForProject->createDocument('deployments', new Document([
-                    '$id' => $deploymentId,
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($deploymentId),
                     '$permissions' => [
                         Permission::read(Role::any()),
                         Permission::update(Role::any()),
                         Permission::delete(Role::any()),
                     ],
-                    'resourceId' => $function->getId(),
+                    'resourceId' => ID::custom($function->getId()),
                     'resourceType' => 'functions',
                     'entrypoint' => $entrypoint,
                     'path' => $path,
@@ -602,7 +603,7 @@ App::post('/v1/functions/:functionId/deployments')
         } else {
             if ($deployment->isEmpty()) {
                 $deployment = $dbForProject->createDocument('deployments', new Document([
-                    '$id' => $deploymentId,
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($deploymentId),
                     '$permissions' => [
                         Permission::read(Role::any()),
                         Permission::update(Role::any()),
@@ -861,10 +862,10 @@ App::post('/v1/functions/:functionId/executions')
 
         /** @var Document $execution */
         $execution = Authorization::skip(fn () => $dbForProject->createDocument('executions', new Document([
-            '$id' => $executionId,
-            '$permissions' => !$user->isEmpty() ? [Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId()))] : [],
-            'functionId' => $function->getId(),
-            'deploymentId' => $deployment->getId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($executionId),
+            '$permissions' => !$user->isEmpty() ? [Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId())))] : [],
+            'functionId' => ID::custom($function->getId()),
+            'deploymentId' => ID::custom($deployment->getId()),
             'trigger' => 'http', // http / schedule / event
             'status' => 'waiting', // waiting / processing / completed / failed
             'statusCode' => 0,
@@ -889,8 +890,8 @@ App::post('/v1/functions/:functionId/executions')
             if (!$current->isEmpty()) {
                 $jwtObj = new JWT(App::getEnv('_APP_OPENSSL_KEY_V1'), 'HS256', 900, 10); // Instantiate with key, algo, maxAge and leeway.
                 $jwt = $jwtObj->encode([
-                    'userId' => $user->getId(),
-                    'sessionId' => $current->getId(),
+                    'userId' => ID::custom($user->getId()),
+                    'sessionId' => ID::custom($current->getId()),
                 ]);
             }
         }

app/controllers/api/projects.php

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use Utopia\Audit\Audit;
 use Utopia\Config\Config;
 use Utopia\Database\Database;
 use Utopia\Database\Document;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Database\Permission;
 use Utopia\Database\Query;
 use Utopia\Database\Role;
@@ -88,17 +89,17 @@ App::post('/v1/projects')
         }
 
         $project = $dbForConsole->createDocument('projects', new Document([
-            '$id' => $projectId,
+            '$id' => ID::custom($projectId),
             '$permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::team($teamId)),
-                Permission::update(Role::team($teamId, 'owner')),
-                Permission::update(Role::team($teamId, 'developer')),
-                Permission::delete(Role::team($teamId, 'owner')),
-                Permission::delete(Role::team($teamId, 'developer')),
+                Permission::read(Role::team(ID::custom($teamId))),
+                Permission::update(Role::team(ID::custom($teamId), 'owner')),
+                Permission::update(Role::team(ID::custom($teamId), 'developer')),
+                Permission::delete(Role::team(ID::custom($teamId), 'owner')),
+                Permission::delete(Role::team(ID::custom($teamId), 'developer')),
             ],
             'name' => $name,
-            'teamInternalId' => $team->getInternalId(),
-            'teamId' => $team->getId(),
+            'teamInternalId' => ID::custom($team->getInternalId()),
+            'teamId' => ID::custom($team->getId()),
             'description' => $description,
             'logo' => $logo,
             'url' => $url,
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ App::post('/v1/projects')
             'legalState' => $legalState,
             'legalCity' => $legalCity,
             'legalAddress' => $legalAddress,
-            'legalTaxId' => $legalTaxId,
+            'legalTaxId' => ID::custom($legalTaxId),
             'services' => new stdClass(),
             'platforms' => null,
             'authProviders' => [],
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ App::post('/v1/projects')
 
             foreach ($collection['attributes'] as $attribute) {
                 $attributes[] = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $attribute['$id'],
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($attribute['$id']),
                     'type' => $attribute['type'],
                     'size' => $attribute['size'],
                     'required' => $attribute['required'],
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ App::post('/v1/projects')
 
             foreach ($collection['indexes'] as $index) {
                 $indexes[] = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $index['$id'],
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($index['$id']),
                     'type' => $index['type'],
                     'attributes' => $index['attributes'],
                     'lengths' => $index['lengths'],
@@ -596,14 +597,14 @@ App::post('/v1/projects/:projectId/webhooks')
         $security = (bool) filter_var($security, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN);
 
         $webhook = new Document([
-            '$id' => $dbForConsole->getId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForConsole->getId()),
             '$permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
                 Permission::update(Role::any()),
                 Permission::delete(Role::any()),
             ],
-            'projectInternalId' => $project->getInternalId(),
-            'projectId' => $project->getId(),
+            'projectInternalId' => ID::custom($project->getInternalId()),
+            'projectId' => ID::custom($project->getId()),
             'name' => $name,
             'events' => $events,
             'url' => $url,
@@ -843,14 +844,14 @@ App::post('/v1/projects/:projectId/keys')
         }
 
         $key = new Document([
-            '$id' => $dbForConsole->getId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForConsole->getId()),
             '$permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
                 Permission::update(Role::any()),
                 Permission::delete(Role::any()),
             ],
             'projectInternalId' => $project->getInternalId(),
-            'projectId' => $project->getId(),
+            'projectId' => ID::custom($project->getId()),
             'name' => $name,
             'scopes' => $scopes,
             'expire' => $expire,
@@ -1042,7 +1043,7 @@ App::post('/v1/projects/:projectId/platforms')
         }
 
         $platform = new Document([
-            '$id' => $dbForConsole->getId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForConsole->getId()),
             '$permissions' => [
                 'read(any)',
                 'update(any)',
@@ -1257,7 +1258,7 @@ App::post('/v1/projects/:projectId/domains')
         $domain = new Domain($domain);
 
         $domain = new Document([
-            '$id' => $dbForConsole->getId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForConsole->getId()),
             '$permissions' => [
                 'read(any)',
                 'update(any)',

app/controllers/api/storage.php

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use Utopia\Database\Document;
 use Utopia\Database\Exception\Duplicate;
 use Utopia\Database\Exception\Duplicate as DuplicateException;
 use Utopia\Database\Exception\Structure as StructureException;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Database\Query;
 use Utopia\Database\Validator\Authorization;
 use Utopia\Database\Validator\Permissions;
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ App::post('/v1/storage/buckets')
 
             foreach ($files['attributes'] as $attribute) {
                 $attributes[] = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $attribute['$id'],
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($attribute['$id']),
                     'type' => $attribute['type'],
                     'size' => $attribute['size'],
                     'required' => $attribute['required'],
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ App::post('/v1/storage/buckets')
 
             foreach ($files['indexes'] as $index) {
                 $indexes[] = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $index['$id'],
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($index['$id']),
                     'type' => $index['type'],
                     'attributes' => $index['attributes'],
                     'lengths' => $index['lengths'],
@@ -105,8 +106,8 @@ App::post('/v1/storage/buckets')
             }
 
             $dbForProject->createDocument('buckets', new Document([
-                '$id' => $bucketId,
-                '$collection' => 'buckets',
+                '$id' => ID::custom($bucketId),
+                '$collection' => ID::custom('buckets'),
                 '$permissions' => $permissions,
                 'name' => $name,
                 'maximumFileSize' => $maximumFileSize,
@@ -362,6 +363,10 @@ App::post('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files')
             throw new Exception('Unauthorized permissions', 401, Exception::USER_UNAUTHORIZED);
         }
 
+        /**
+         * Add permissions for current the user for any missing types 
+         * from the allowed permissions for this resource type.
+         */
         $permissions = PermissionsProcessor::addDefaultsIfNeeded(
             $permissions,
             $user->getId(),
@@ -523,9 +528,9 @@ App::post('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files')
             try {
                 if ($file->isEmpty()) {
                     $doc = new Document([
-                        '$id' => $fileId,
+                        '$id' => ID::custom($fileId),
                         '$permissions' => $permissions,
-                        'bucketId' => $bucket->getId(),
+                        'bucketId' => ID::custom($bucket->getId()),
                         'name' => $fileName,
                         'path' => $path,
                         'signature' => $fileHash,
@@ -580,7 +585,7 @@ App::post('/v1/storage/buckets/:bucketId/files')
             try {
                 if ($file->isEmpty()) {
                     $doc = new Document([
-                        '$id' => $fileId,
+                        '$id' => ID::custom($fileId),
                         '$permissions' => $permissions,
                         'bucketId' => $bucket->getId(),
                         'name' => $fileName,

app/controllers/api/teams.php

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use Utopia\Database\Database;
 use Utopia\Database\Document;
 use Utopia\Database\Exception\Authorization as AuthorizationException;
 use Utopia\Database\Exception\Duplicate;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Database\Permission;
 use Utopia\Database\Query;
 use Utopia\Database\Role;
@@ -60,11 +61,11 @@ App::post('/v1/teams')
 
         $teamId = $teamId == 'unique()' ? $dbForProject->getId() : $teamId;
         $team = Authorization::skip(fn() => $dbForProject->createDocument('teams', new Document([
-            '$id' => $teamId ,
+            '$id' => ID::custom($teamId ),
             '$permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::team($teamId)),
-                Permission::update(Role::team($teamId, 'owner')),
-                Permission::delete(Role::team($teamId, 'owner')),
+                Permission::read(Role::team(ID::custom($teamId))),
+                Permission::update(Role::team(ID::custom($teamId), 'owner')),
+                Permission::delete(Role::team(ID::custom($teamId), 'owner')),
             ],
             'name' => $name,
             'total' => ($isPrivilegedUser || $isAppUser) ? 0 : 1,
@@ -74,19 +75,19 @@ App::post('/v1/teams')
         if (!$isPrivilegedUser && !$isAppUser) { // Don't add user on server mode
             $membershipId = $dbForProject->getId();
             $membership = new Document([
-                '$id' => $membershipId,
+                '$id' => ID::custom($membershipId),
                 '$permissions' => [
-                    Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                    Permission::read(Role::team($team->getId())),
-                    Permission::update(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                    Permission::update(Role::team($team->getId(), 'owner')),
-                    Permission::delete(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                    Permission::delete(Role::team($team->getId(), 'owner')),
+                    Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                    Permission::read(Role::team(ID::custom($team->getId()))),
+                    Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                    Permission::update(Role::team(ID::custom($team->getId()), 'owner')),
+                    Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                    Permission::delete(Role::team(ID::custom($team->getId()), 'owner')),
                 ],
-                'userId' => $user->getId(),
+                'userId' => ID::custom($user->getId()),
                 'userInternalId' => $user->getInternalId(),
-                'teamId' => $team->getId(),
-                'teamInternalId' => $team->getInternalId(),
+                'teamId' => ID::custom($team->getId()),
+                'teamInternalId' => ID::custom($team->getInternalId()),
                 'roles' => $roles,
                 'invited' => \time(),
                 'joined' => \time(),
@@ -338,12 +339,12 @@ App::post('/v1/teams/:teamId/memberships')
             try {
                 $userId = $dbForProject->getId();
                 $invitee = Authorization::skip(fn() => $dbForProject->createDocument('users', new Document([
-                    '$id' => $userId,
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($userId),
                     '$permissions' => [
                         Permission::read(Role::any()),
-                        Permission::read(Role::user($userId)),
-                        Permission::update(Role::user($userId)),
-                        Permission::delete(Role::user($userId)),
+                        Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
+                        Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
+                        Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
                     ],
                     'email' => $email,
                     'emailVerification' => false,
@@ -379,18 +380,18 @@ App::post('/v1/teams/:teamId/memberships')
 
         $membershipId = $dbForProject->getId();
         $membership = new Document([
-            '$id' => $membershipId,
+            '$id' => ID::custom($membershipId),
             '$permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($invitee->getId())),
-                Permission::update(Role::team($team->getId(), 'owner')),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($invitee->getId())),
-                Permission::delete(Role::team($team->getId(), 'owner')),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($invitee->getId()))),
+                Permission::update(Role::team(ID::custom($team->getId()), 'owner')),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($invitee->getId()))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::team(ID::custom($team->getId()), 'owner')),
             ],
-            'userId' => $invitee->getId(),
-            'userInternalId' => $invitee->getInternalId(),
-            'teamId' => $team->getId(),
-            'teamInternalId' => $team->getInternalId(),
+            'userId' => ID::custom($invitee->getId()),
+            'userInternalId' => ID::custom($invitee->getInternalId()),
+            'teamId' => ID::custom($team->getId()),
+            'teamInternalId' => ID::custom($team->getInternalId()),
             'roles' => $roles,
             'invited' => \time(),
             'joined' => ($isPrivilegedUser || $isAppUser) ? \time() : 0,
@@ -723,9 +724,9 @@ App::patch('/v1/teams/:teamId/memberships/:membershipId/status')
         $expiry = \time() + Auth::TOKEN_EXPIRATION_LOGIN_LONG;
         $secret = Auth::tokenGenerator();
         $session = new Document(array_merge([
-            '$id' => $dbForProject->getId(),
-            'userId' => $user->getId(),
-            'userInternalId' => $user->getInternalId(),
+            '$id' => ID::custom($dbForProject->getId()),
+            'userId' => ID::custom($user->getId()),
+            'userInternalId' => ID::custom($user->getInternalId()),
             'provider' => Auth::SESSION_PROVIDER_EMAIL,
             'providerUid' => $user->getAttribute('email'),
             'secret' => Auth::hash($secret), // One way hash encryption to protect DB leak
@@ -737,9 +738,9 @@ App::patch('/v1/teams/:teamId/memberships/:membershipId/status')
 
         $session = $dbForProject->createDocument('sessions', $session
             ->setAttribute('$permissions', [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($user->getId())),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($user->getId())),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId()))),
             ]));
 
         $dbForProject->deleteCachedDocument('users', $user->getId());
@@ -895,7 +896,7 @@ App::get('/v1/teams/:teamId/logs')
 
             $output[$i] = new Document([
                 'event' => $log['event'],
-                'userId' => $log['userId'],
+                'userId' => ID::custom($log['userId']),
                 'userEmail' => $log['data']['userEmail'] ?? null,
                 'userName' => $log['data']['userName'] ?? null,
                 'mode' => $log['data']['mode'] ?? null,

app/controllers/api/users.php

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ use Appwrite\Utopia\Response;
 use Utopia\App;
 use Utopia\Audit\Audit;
 use Utopia\Config\Config;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 use Utopia\Locale\Locale;
 use Appwrite\Extend\Exception;
 use Utopia\Database\Document;
@@ -56,11 +59,11 @@ App::post('/v1/users')
         try {
             $userId = $userId == 'unique()' ? $dbForProject->getId() : $userId;
             $user = $dbForProject->createDocument('users', new Document([
-                '$id' => $userId,
+                '$id' => ID::custom($userId),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     Permission::read(Role::any()),
-                    Permission::update(Role::user($userId)),
-                    Permission::delete(Role::user($userId)),
+                    Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
+                    Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
                 ],
                 'email' => $email,
                 'emailVerification' => false,

app/controllers/mock.php

@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ App::post('/v1/mock/tests/general/upload')
 
             if ($end !== $size) {
                 $response->json([
-                    '$id' => 'newfileid',
+                    '$id' => ID::custom('newfileid'),
                     'chunksTotal' => $file['size'] / $chunkSize,
                     'chunksUploaded' => $start / $chunkSize
                 ]);

app/http.php

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use Swoole\Http\Response as SwooleResponse;
 use Utopia\App;
 use Utopia\CLI\Console;
 use Utopia\Config\Config;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Database\Permission;
 use Utopia\Database\Role;
 use Utopia\Database\Validator\Authorization;
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ $http->on('start', function (Server $http) use ($payloadSize, $register) {
 
             foreach ($collection['attributes'] as $attribute) {
                 $attributes[] = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $attribute['$id'],
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($attribute['$id']),
                     'type' => $attribute['type'],
                     'size' => $attribute['size'],
                     'required' => $attribute['required'],
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ $http->on('start', function (Server $http) use ($payloadSize, $register) {
 
             foreach ($collection['indexes'] as $index) {
                 $indexes[] = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $index['$id'],
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($index['$id']),
                     'type' => $index['type'],
                     'attributes' => $index['attributes'],
                     'lengths' => $index['lengths'],
@@ -162,8 +163,8 @@ $http->on('start', function (Server $http) use ($payloadSize, $register) {
         if ($dbForConsole->getDocument('buckets', 'default')->isEmpty()) {
             Console::success('[Setup] - Creating default bucket...');
             $dbForConsole->createDocument('buckets', new Document([
-                '$id' => 'default',
-                '$collection' => 'buckets',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('default'),
+                '$collection' => ID::custom('buckets'),
                 'name' => 'Default',
                 'maximumFileSize' => (int) App::getEnv('_APP_STORAGE_LIMIT', 0), // 10MB
                 'allowedFileExtensions' => [],
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ $http->on('start', function (Server $http) use ($payloadSize, $register) {
 
             foreach ($files['attributes'] as $attribute) {
                 $attributes[] = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $attribute['$id'],
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($attribute['$id']),
                     'type' => $attribute['type'],
                     'size' => $attribute['size'],
                     'required' => $attribute['required'],
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ $http->on('start', function (Server $http) use ($payloadSize, $register) {
 
             foreach ($files['indexes'] as $index) {
                 $indexes[] = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $index['$id'],
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($index['$id']),
                     'type' => $index['type'],
                     'attributes' => $index['attributes'],
                     'lengths' => $index['lengths'],

app/init.php

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ use Appwrite\OpenSSL\OpenSSL;
 use Appwrite\Stats\Stats;
 use Appwrite\Utopia\View;
 use Utopia\App;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Logger\Logger;
 use Utopia\Config\Config;
 use Utopia\Locale\Locale;
@@ -711,7 +712,7 @@ App::setResource('usage', function ($register) {
 
 App::setResource('clients', function ($request, $console, $project) {
     $console->setAttribute('platforms', [ // Always allow current host
-        '$collection' => 'platforms',
+        '$collection' => ID::custom('platforms'),
         'name' => 'Current Host',
         'type' => 'web',
         'hostname' => $request->getHostname(),
@@ -787,7 +788,7 @@ App::setResource('user', function ($mode, $project, $console, $request, $respons
 
     if (APP_MODE_ADMIN !== $mode) {
         if ($project->isEmpty()) {
-            $user = new Document(['$id' => '', '$collection' => 'users']);
+            $user = new Document(['$id' => ID::custom(''), '$collection' => 'users']);
         } else {
             $user = $dbForProject->getDocument('users', Auth::$unique);
         }
@@ -799,14 +800,14 @@ App::setResource('user', function ($mode, $project, $console, $request, $respons
         $user->isEmpty() // Check a document has been found in the DB
         || !Auth::sessionVerify($user->getAttribute('sessions', []), Auth::$secret)
     ) { // Validate user has valid login token
-        $user = new Document(['$id' => '', '$collection' => 'users']);
+        $user = new Document(['$id' => ID::custom(''), '$collection' => 'users']);
     }
 
     if (APP_MODE_ADMIN === $mode) {
         if ($user->find('teamId', $project->getAttribute('teamId'), 'memberships')) {
             Authorization::setDefaultStatus(false);  // Cancel security segmentation for admin users.
         } else {
-            $user = new Document(['$id' => '', '$collection' => 'users']);
+            $user = new Document(['$id' => ID::custom(''), '$collection' => 'users']);
         }
     }
 
@@ -829,7 +830,7 @@ App::setResource('user', function ($mode, $project, $console, $request, $respons
         }
 
         if (empty($user->find('$id', $jwtSessionId, 'sessions'))) { // Match JWT to active token
-            $user = new Document(['$id' => '', '$collection' => 'users']);
+            $user = new Document(['$id' => ID::custom(''), '$collection' => 'users']);
         }
     }
 
@@ -854,10 +855,10 @@ App::setResource('project', function ($dbForConsole, $request, $console) {
 
 App::setResource('console', function () {
     return new Document([
-        '$id' => 'console',
-        '$internalId' => 'console',
+        '$id' => ID::custom('console'),
+        '$internalId' => ID::custom('console'),
         'name' => 'Appwrite',
-        '$collection' => 'projects',
+        '$collection' => ID::custom('projects'),
         'description' => 'Appwrite core engine',
         'logo' => '',
         'teamId' => -1,
@@ -865,7 +866,7 @@ App::setResource('console', function () {
         'keys' => [],
         'platforms' => [
             [
-                '$collection' => 'platforms',
+                '$collection' => ID::custom('platforms'),
                 'name' => 'Localhost',
                 'type' => 'web',
                 'hostname' => 'localhost',

app/realtime.php

@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ $server->onStart(function () use ($stats, $register, $containerId, &$statsDocume
             try {
                 $attempts++;
                 $document = new Document([
-                    '$id' => $database->getId(),
-                    '$collection' => 'realtime',
+                    '$id' => ID::custom($database->getId()),
+                    '$collection' => ID::custom('realtime'),
                     '$permissions' => [],
                     'container' => $containerId,
                     'timestamp' => time(),
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ $server->onOpen(function (int $connection, SwooleRequest $request) use ($server,
         ]));
 
         $stats->set($project->getId(), [
-            'projectId' => $project->getId(),
+            'projectId' => ID::custom($project->getId()),
             'teamId' => $project->getAttribute('teamId')
         ]);
         $stats->incr($project->getId(), 'connections');

app/workers/builds.php

@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ class BuildsV1 extends Worker
         if (empty($buildId)) {
             $buildId = $dbForProject->getId();
             $build = $dbForProject->createDocument('builds', new Document([
-                '$id' => $buildId,
+                '$id' => ID::custom($buildId),
                 '$permissions' => [],
                 'startTime' => $startTime,
-                'deploymentId' => $deployment->getId(),
+                'deploymentId' => ID::custom($deployment->getId()),
                 'status' => 'processing',
                 'outputPath' => '',
                 'runtime' => $function->getAttribute('runtime'),
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class BuildsV1 extends Worker
 
         /** Trigger Realtime */
         $allEvents = Event::generateEvents('functions.[functionId].deployments.[deploymentId].update', [
-            'functionId' => $function->getId(),
+            'functionId' => ID::custom($function->getId()),
             'deploymentId' => $deployment->getId()
         ]);
         $target = Realtime::fromPayload(

app/workers/functions.php

@@ -236,10 +236,10 @@ class FunctionsV1 extends Worker
         if ($execution->isEmpty()) {
             $executionId = $dbForProject->getId();
             $execution = $dbForProject->createDocument('executions', new Document([
-                '$id' => $executionId,
-                '$permissions' => $user->isEmpty() ? [] : [Permission::read(Role::user($user->getId()))],
-                'functionId' => $functionId,
-                'deploymentId' => $deploymentId,
+                '$id' => ID::custom($executionId),
+                '$permissions' => $user->isEmpty() ? [] : [Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($user->getId())))],
+                'functionId' => ID::custom($functionId),
+                'deploymentId' => ID::custom($deploymentId),
                 'trigger' => $trigger,
                 'status' => 'waiting',
                 'statusCode' => 0,
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ class FunctionsV1 extends Worker
 
         /** Trigger realtime event */
         $allEvents = Event::generateEvents('functions.[functionId].executions.[executionId].update', [
-            'functionId' => $function->getId(),
+            'functionId' => ID::custom($function->getId()),
             'executionId' => $execution->getId()
         ]);
         $target = Realtime::fromPayload(

phpunit.xml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
          convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
          convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
          processIsolation="false"
-         stopOnFailure="false"
+         stopOnFailure="true"
         >
     <extensions>
         <extension class="Appwrite\Tests\TestHook" />

src/Appwrite/Migration/Migration.php

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use Utopia\CLI\Console;
 use Utopia\Config\Config;
 use Exception;
 use Utopia\App;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Database\Validator\Authorization;
 
 abstract class Migration
@@ -62,15 +63,15 @@ abstract class Migration
         Authorization::setDefaultStatus(false);
         $this->collections = array_merge([
             '_metadata' => [
-                '$id' => '_metadata',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('_metadata'),
                 '$collection' => Database::METADATA
             ],
             'audit' => [
-                '$id' => 'audit',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('audit'),
                 '$collection' => Database::METADATA
             ],
             'abuse' => [
-                '$id' => 'abuse',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('abuse'),
                 '$collection' => Database::METADATA
             ]
         ], Config::getParam('collections', []));

src/Appwrite/Migration/Version/V12.php

@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ class V12 extends Migration
 
                     if (!$this->projectDB->findOne('buckets', [new Query('$id', Query::TYPE_EQUAL, ['default'])])) {
                         $this->projectDB->createDocument('buckets', new Document([
-                            '$id' => 'default',
-                            '$collection' => 'buckets',
+                            '$id' => ID::custom('default'),
+                            '$collection' => ID::custom('buckets'),
                             'dateCreated' => \time(),
                             'dateUpdated' => \time(),
                             'name' => 'Default',

src/Appwrite/Migration/Version/V14.php

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class V14 extends Migration
 
         try {
             $this->projectDB->createDocument('databases', new Document([
-                '$id' => 'default',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('default'),
                 'name' => 'Default',
                 'search' => 'default Default'
             ]));

src/Appwrite/Utopia/Response/Filters/V11.php

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ class V11 extends Filter
         $content['rules'] = \array_map(function ($attribute) use ($content) {
             return [
                 '$id' => $attribute['key'],
-                '$collection' => $content['$id'],
+                '$collection' => ID::custom($content['$id']),
                 'type' => $attribute['type'],
                 'key' => $attribute['key'],
                 'label' => $attribute['key'],

src/Appwrite/Utopia/Response/Model/Bucket.php

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Bucket extends Model
                 'type' => self::TYPE_STRING,
                 'description' => 'File permissions.',
                 'default' => [],
-                'example' => [Permission::read(Role::any())],
+                'example' => ['read("any")'],
                 'array' => true,
             ])
             ->addRule('fileSecurity', [

src/Appwrite/Utopia/Response/Model/Collection.php

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Collection extends Model
                 'type' => self::TYPE_STRING,
                 'description' => 'Collection permissions.',
                 'default' => '',
-                'example' => Permission::read(Role::any()),
+                'example' => ['read("any")'],
                 'array' => true
             ])
             ->addRule('databaseId', [

src/Appwrite/Utopia/Response/Model/Document.php

@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ class Document extends Any
             ])
             ->addRule('$permissions', [
                 'type' => self::TYPE_STRING,
-                'description' => 'Document write permissions.',
+                'description' => 'Document permissions.',
                 'default' => '',
-                'example' => Permission::read(Role::user('608f9da25e7e1')),
+                'example' => ['read("any")'],
                 'array' => true,
             ])
         ;

src/Appwrite/Utopia/Response/Model/Execution.php

@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ class Execution extends Model
                 'default' => 0,
                 'example' => 1592981250,
             ])
-            ->addRule('$permissions', [
+            ->addRule('$roles', [
                 'type' => self::TYPE_STRING,
-                'description' => 'Execution permissions.',
+                'description' => 'Execution roles.',
                 'default' => '',
-                'example' => 'any',
+                'example' => ['any'],
                 'array' => true,
             ])
             ->addRule('functionId', [

src/Appwrite/Utopia/Response/Model/File.php

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class File extends Model
                 'type' => self::TYPE_STRING,
                 'description' => 'File permissions.',
                 'default' => [],
-                'example' => Permission::read(Role::any()),
+                'example' => ['read("any")'],
                 'array' => true,
             ])
             ->addRule('name', [

tests/e2e/Scopes/ProjectConsole.php

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@
 
 namespace Tests\E2E\Scopes;
 
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+
 trait ProjectConsole
 {
     public function getProject(): array
     {
         return [
-            '$id' => 'console',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('console'),
             'name' => 'Appwrite',
             'apiKey' => '',
         ];

tests/e2e/Scopes/ProjectCustom.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace Tests\E2E\Scopes;
 
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 trait ProjectCustom
 {
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ trait ProjectCustom
             'cookie' => 'a_session_console=' . $this->getRoot()['session'],
             'x-appwrite-project' => 'console',
         ], [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Demo Project Team',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $team['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ trait ProjectCustom
             'cookie' => 'a_session_console=' . $this->getRoot()['session'],
             'x-appwrite-project' => 'console',
         ], [
-            'projectId' => 'unique()',
+            'projectId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Demo Project',
             'teamId' => $team['body']['$id'],
             'description' => 'Demo Project Description',

tests/e2e/Scopes/Scope.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace Tests\E2E\Scopes;
 
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 abstract class Scope extends TestCase
 {
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ abstract class Scope extends TestCase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => 'console',
         ], [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ abstract class Scope extends TestCase
         $session = $this->client->parseCookie((string)$session['headers']['set-cookie'])['a_session_console'];
 
         self::$root = [
-            '$id' => $root['body']['$id'],
+            '$id' => ID::custom($root['body']['$id']),
             'name' => $root['body']['name'],
             'email' => $root['body']['email'],
             'session' => $session,
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ abstract class Scope extends TestCase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ abstract class Scope extends TestCase
         $session = $this->client->parseCookie((string)$session['headers']['set-cookie'])['a_session_' . $this->getProject()['$id']];
 
         self::$user[$this->getProject()['$id']] = [
-            '$id' => $user['body']['$id'],
+            '$id' => ID::custom($user['body']['$id']),
             'name' => $user['body']['name'],
             'email' => $user['body']['email'],
             'session' => $session,

tests/e2e/Services/Account/AccountBase.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace Tests\E2E\Services\Account;
 
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 trait AccountBase
 {
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => '',
             'password' => '',
         ]);
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => '',
         ]);
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => '',
             'password' => $password,
         ]);
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ trait AccountBase
         $this->assertIsNumeric($response['body']['total']);
         $this->assertContains($response['body']['logs'][1]['event'], ["users.{$userId}.create", "users.{$userId}.sessions.{$sessionId}.create"]);
         $this->assertEquals($response['body']['logs'][1]['ip'], filter_var($response['body']['logs'][1]['ip'], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP));
-        $this->assertIsNumeric($response['body']['logs'][1]['time']);
+        $this->assertIsString($response['body']['logs'][1]['time']);
 
         $this->assertEquals('Windows', $response['body']['logs'][1]['osName']);
         $this->assertEquals('WIN', $response['body']['logs'][1]['osCode']);
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ trait AccountBase
 
         $this->assertContains($response['body']['logs'][2]['event'], ["users.{$userId}.create", "users.{$userId}.sessions.{$sessionId}.create"]);
         $this->assertEquals($response['body']['logs'][2]['ip'], filter_var($response['body']['logs'][2]['ip'], FILTER_VALIDATE_IP));
-        $this->assertIsNumeric($response['body']['logs'][2]['time']);
+        $this->assertIsString($response['body']['logs'][2]['time']);
 
         $this->assertEquals('Windows', $response['body']['logs'][2]['osName']);
         $this->assertEquals('WIN', $response['body']['logs'][2]['osCode']);
@@ -663,7 +664,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' =>  $data['email'],
             'password' =>  $data['password'],
             'name' =>  $data['name'],
@@ -899,7 +900,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'cookie' => 'a_session_' . $this->getProject()['$id'] . '=' . $session,
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'ewewe',
+            'userId' => ID::custom('ewewe'),
             'secret' => $verification,
         ]);
 
@@ -1214,7 +1215,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'ewewe',
+            'userId' => ID::custom('ewewe'),
             'secret' => $recovery,
             'password' => $newPassowrd,
             'passwordAgain' => $newPassowrd,
@@ -1263,7 +1264,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             // 'url' => 'http://localhost/magiclogin',
         ]);
@@ -1301,7 +1302,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'url' => 'localhost/magiclogin',
         ]);
@@ -1313,7 +1314,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'url' => 'http://remotehost/magiclogin',
         ]);
@@ -1389,7 +1390,7 @@ trait AccountBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'ewewe',
+            'userId' => ID::custom('ewewe'),
             'secret' => $token,
         ]);
 

tests/e2e/Services/Account/AccountCustomClientTest.php

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
 
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use function sleep;
 
 class AccountCustomClientTest extends Scope
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ class AccountCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ class AccountCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ class AccountCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ class AccountCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password
         ]);
@@ -689,7 +690,7 @@ class AccountCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'number' => $number,
         ]);
 
@@ -708,7 +709,7 @@ class AccountCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()'
+            'userId' => ID::unique()
         ]);
 
         $this->assertEquals(400, $response['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -737,7 +738,7 @@ class AccountCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'ewewe',
+            'userId' => ID::custom('ewewe'),
             'secret' => $token,
         ]);
 
@@ -963,7 +964,7 @@ class AccountCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'cookie' => 'a_session_' . $this->getProject()['$id'] . '=' . $session,
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'ewewe',
+            'userId' => ID::custom('ewewe'),
             'secret' => Mock::$defaultDigits,
         ]);
 

tests/e2e/Services/Account/AccountCustomServerTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideServer;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class AccountCustomServerTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ class AccountCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey'],
         ], [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,

tests/e2e/Services/Databases/DatabasesBase.php

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ namespace Tests\E2E\Services\Databases;
 
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Utopia\Database\Database;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 trait DatabasesBase
 {
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ], [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Database'
         ]);
 
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Movies',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -86,14 +89,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
                 'content-type' => 'application/json',
                 'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-                'documentId' => 'unique()',
+                'documentId' => ID::unique(),
                 'data' => [
                     'title' => 'Captain America',
                 ],
                 'permissions' => [
-                    Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                    Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                    Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                    Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                    Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                    Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
                 ],
             ]);
 
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Response Models',
             'permissions' => [],
             'documentSecurity' => true,
@@ -782,7 +785,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Captain America',
                 'releaseYear' => 1944,
@@ -792,9 +795,9 @@ trait DatabasesBase
                 ]
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -802,7 +805,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Spider-Man: Far From Home',
                 'releaseYear' => 2019,
@@ -813,9 +816,9 @@ trait DatabasesBase
                 ]
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -823,7 +826,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Spider-Man: Homecoming',
                 'releaseYear' => 2017,
@@ -834,9 +837,9 @@ trait DatabasesBase
                 ],
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -844,14 +847,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'releaseYear' => 2020, // Missing title, expect an 400 error
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -942,7 +945,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ], [
-            'databaseId' => 'default',
+            'databaseId' => ID::custom('default'),
             'name' => 'Default'
         ]);
 
@@ -958,7 +961,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Movies',
             'permissions' => [],
             'documentSecurity' => true,
@@ -1420,7 +1423,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Thor: Ragnaroc',
                 'releaseYear' => 2017,
@@ -1428,9 +1431,9 @@ trait DatabasesBase
                 '$createdAt' => 5 // Should be ignored
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ],
         ]);
 
@@ -1491,16 +1494,16 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Thor: Ragnarok',
                 'releaseYear' => 2017,
                 'actors' => [],
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1539,7 +1542,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'InvalidDocumentDatabase',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -1551,7 +1554,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'invalidDocumentStructure',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::create(Role::any()),
@@ -1687,7 +1690,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'attributeId' => 'defaultRequired',
+            'attributeId' => ID::custom('defaultRequired'),
             'required' => true,
             'default' => 12
         ]);
@@ -1697,7 +1700,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'attributeId' => 'enumDefault',
+            'attributeId' => ID::custom('enumDefault'),
             'elements' => ['north', 'west'],
             'default' => 'south'
         ]);
@@ -1707,7 +1710,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'attributeId' => 'enumDefault',
+            'attributeId' => ID::custom('enumDefault'),
             'elements' => ['north', 'west'],
             'default' => 'NORTH'
         ]);
@@ -1748,14 +1751,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'email' => 'user@example.com',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1763,14 +1766,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'enum' => 'yes',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1778,14 +1781,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'ip' => '1.1.1.1',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1793,14 +1796,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'url' => 'http://www.example.com',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1808,14 +1811,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'range' => 3,
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1823,14 +1826,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'floatRange' => 1.4,
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1838,14 +1841,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'probability' => 0.99999,
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1853,14 +1856,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'upperBound' => 8,
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1868,14 +1871,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'lowerBound' => 8,
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1897,14 +1900,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'email' => 'user@@example.com',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1912,14 +1915,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'enum' => 'badEnum',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1927,14 +1930,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'ip' => '1.1.1.1.1',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1942,14 +1945,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'url' => 'example...com',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1957,14 +1960,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'range' => 11,
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1972,14 +1975,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'floatRange' => 2.5,
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -1987,14 +1990,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'probability' => 1.1,
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -2002,14 +2005,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'upperBound' => 11,
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -2017,14 +2020,14 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'lowerBound' => 3,
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -2058,7 +2061,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Captain America',
                 'releaseYear' => 1944,
@@ -2156,7 +2159,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'EnforceCollectionPermissions',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -2169,7 +2172,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'enforceCollectionPermissions',
             'documentSecurity' => true,
             'permissions' => [
@@ -2224,7 +2227,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'attribute' => 'one',
             ],
@@ -2241,7 +2244,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'attribute' => 'one',
             ],
@@ -2258,13 +2261,13 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ], [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'attribute' => 'one',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user('other')),
-                Permission::update(Role::user('other')),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom('other'))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom('other'))),
             ],
         ]);
 
@@ -2301,7 +2304,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], [
-            'userId' => 'other',
+            'userId' => ID::custom('other'),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -2370,7 +2373,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Captain America',
                 'releaseYear' => 1944,
@@ -2380,9 +2383,9 @@ trait DatabasesBase
                 ]
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -2393,7 +2396,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Captain America 5',
                 'releaseYear' => 1944,
@@ -2403,9 +2406,9 @@ trait DatabasesBase
                 ]
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -2416,7 +2419,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Captain America',
                 'releaseYear' => 1944,
@@ -2426,9 +2429,9 @@ trait DatabasesBase
                 ]
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -2452,7 +2455,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
         ];
 
         $document = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $data['databaseId'] . '/collections/' . $data['moviesId'] . '/documents', $headers, [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Creation Date Test',
                 'releaseYear' => 2000
@@ -2506,7 +2509,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Empty Permissions',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -2519,13 +2522,13 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Movies',
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::create(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::create(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ],
             'documentSecurity' => true,
         ]);
@@ -2556,7 +2559,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Captain America',
             ],
@@ -2581,7 +2584,7 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -2594,8 +2597,8 @@ trait DatabasesBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ],
         ]);
 

tests/e2e/Services/Databases/DatabasesConsoleClientTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideConsole;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 class DatabasesConsoleClientTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ class DatabasesConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'invalidDocumentDatabase',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ class DatabasesConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Movies',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),

tests/e2e/Services/Databases/DatabasesCustomClientTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 class DatabasesCustomClientTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'permissionCheckDatabase',
+            'databaseId' => ID::custom('permissionCheckDatabase'),
             'name' => 'Test Database',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'permissionCheck',
+            'collectionId' => ID::custom('permissionCheck'),
             'name' => 'permissionCheck',
             'permissions' => [],
             'documentSecurity' => true,
@@ -73,15 +76,15 @@ class DatabasesCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'documentId' => 'permissionCheckDocument',
+            'documentId' => ID::custom('permissionCheckDocument'),
             'data' => [
                 'name' => 'AppwriteBeginner',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user('user2')),
-                Permission::read(Role::user($userId)),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($userId)),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($userId)),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom('user2'))),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($userId))),
             ],
         ]);
 

tests/e2e/Services/Databases/DatabasesCustomServerTest.php

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideServer;
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Utopia\Database\Database;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'first',
+            'databaseId' => ID::custom('first'),
             'name' => 'Test 1',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $test1['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'second',
+            'databaseId' => ID::custom('second'),
             'name' => 'Test 2',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $test2['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -172,7 +175,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
             'name' => 'Test 1',
-            'databaseId' => 'first',
+            'databaseId' => ID::custom('first'),
         ]);
 
         $this->assertEquals(409, $response['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'invalidDocumentDatabase',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -249,7 +252,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
             'name' => 'Test 1',
-            'collectionId' => 'first',
+            'collectionId' => ID::custom('first'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
                 Permission::create(Role::any()),
@@ -265,7 +268,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
             'name' => 'Test 2',
-            'collectionId' => 'second',
+            'collectionId' => ID::custom('second'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
                 Permission::create(Role::any()),
@@ -409,7 +412,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
             'name' => 'Test 1',
-            'collectionId' => 'first',
+            'collectionId' => ID::custom('first'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
                 Permission::create(Role::any()),
@@ -429,7 +432,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'invalidDocumentDatabase',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -446,7 +449,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Actors',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -499,7 +502,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'firstName' => 'lorem',
                 'lastName' => 'ipsum',
@@ -717,7 +720,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'invalidDocumentDatabase',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -729,7 +732,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'TestCleanupDuplicateIndexOnDeleteAttribute',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -849,15 +852,15 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'firstName' => 'Tom',
                 'lastName' => 'Holland',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ],
         ]);
 
@@ -865,15 +868,15 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'firstName' => 'Samuel',
                 'lastName' => 'Jackson',
             ],
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ],
         ]);
 
@@ -924,7 +927,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
     //         'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
     //         'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
     //     ]), [
-    //         'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+    //         'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
     //         'name' => 'attributeCountLimit',
     //         'read' => ['any'],
     //         'write' => ['any'],
@@ -969,7 +972,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'invalidDocumentDatabase',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -981,7 +984,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'attributeRowWidthLimit',
+            'collectionId' => ID::custom('attributeRowWidthLimit'),
             'name' => 'attributeRowWidthLimit',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -1035,7 +1038,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'invalidDocumentDatabase',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -1047,7 +1050,7 @@ class DatabasesCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'testLimitException',
+            'collectionId' => ID::custom('testLimitException'),
             'name' => 'testLimitException',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),

tests/e2e/Services/Databases/DatabasesPermissionsGuestTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 class DatabasesPermissionsGuestTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsGuestTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'InvalidDocumentDatabase',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $database['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsGuestTest extends Scope
 
         $databaseId = $database['body']['$id'];
         $movies = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $databaseId . '/collections', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Movies',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsGuestTest extends Scope
         $collectionId = $data['collectionId'];
         $databaseId = $data['databaseId'];
         $response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $databaseId . '/collections/' . $collectionId . '/documents', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Lorem',
             ],

tests/e2e/Services/Databases/DatabasesPermissionsMemberTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Database\Permission;
 use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
@@ -30,10 +31,10 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsMemberTest extends Scope
         return [
            [[Permission::read(Role::any())]],
            [[Permission::read(Role::users())]],
-           [[Permission::read(Role::user('random'))]],
-           [[Permission::read(Role::user('lorem')), Permission::update(Role::user('lorem')), Permission::delete(Role::user('lorem'))]],
-           [[Permission::read(Role::user('dolor')), Permission::update(Role::user('dolor')), Permission::delete(Role::user('dolor'))]],
-           [[Permission::read(Role::user('dolor')), Permission::read(Role::user('lorem')), Permission::update(Role::user('dolor')), Permission::delete(Role::user('dolor'))]],
+           [[Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom('random')))]],
+           [[Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom('lorem'))), Permission::update(Role::user('lorem')), Permission::delete(Role::user('lorem'))]],
+           [[Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom('dolor'))), Permission::update(Role::user('dolor')), Permission::delete(Role::user('dolor'))]],
+           [[Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom('dolor'))), Permission::read(Role::user('lorem')), Permission::update(Role::user('dolor')), Permission::delete(Role::user('dolor'))]],
            [[Permission::update(Role::any()), Permission::delete(Role::any())]],
            [[Permission::read(Role::any()), Permission::update(Role::any()), Permission::delete(Role::any())]],
            [[Permission::read(Role::users()), Permission::update(Role::users()), Permission::delete(Role::users())]],
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsMemberTest extends Scope
         $this->createUsers();
 
         $db = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Database',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $db['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsMemberTest extends Scope
         $databaseId = $db['body']['$id'];
 
         $public = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $databaseId . '/collections', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Movies',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsMemberTest extends Scope
         $this->assertEquals(202, $response['headers']['status-code']);
 
         $private = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $databaseId . '/collections', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Private Movies',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::users()),
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsMemberTest extends Scope
         $databaseId = $data['databaseId'];
 
         $response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $databaseId . '/collections/' . $collections['public'] . '/documents', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Lorem',
             ],
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsMemberTest extends Scope
         $this->assertEquals(201, $response['headers']['status-code']);
 
         $response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $databaseId . '/collections/' . $collections['private'] . '/documents', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Lorem',
             ],

tests/e2e/Services/Databases/DatabasesPermissionsTeamTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 class DatabasesPermissionsTeamTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -42,13 +45,13 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsTeamTest extends Scope
         $this->assertEquals(201, $db['headers']['status-code']);
 
         $collection1 = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $this->databaseId . '/collections', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'collectionId' => 'collection1',
+            'collectionId' => ID::custom('collection1'),
             'name' => 'Collection 1',
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::team($teams['team1']['$id'])),
-                Permission::create(Role::team($teams['team1']['$id'], 'admin')),
-                Permission::update(Role::team($teams['team1']['$id'], 'admin')),
-                Permission::delete(Role::team($teams['team1']['$id'], 'admin')),
+                Permission::read(Role::team(ID::custom($teams['team1']['$id']))),
+                Permission::create(Role::team(ID::custom($teams['team1']['$id']), 'admin')),
+                Permission::update(Role::team(ID::custom($teams['team1']['$id']), 'admin')),
+                Permission::delete(Role::team(ID::custom($teams['team1']['$id']), 'admin')),
             ],
         ]);
 
@@ -61,13 +64,13 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsTeamTest extends Scope
         ]);
 
         $collection2 = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $this->databaseId . '/collections', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'collectionId' => 'collection2',
+            'collectionId' => ID::custom('collection2'),
             'name' => 'Collection 2',
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::team($teams['team2']['$id'])),
-                Permission::create(Role::team($teams['team2']['$id'], 'owner')),
-                Permission::update(Role::team($teams['team2']['$id'], 'owner')),
-                Permission::delete(Role::team($teams['team2']['$id'], 'owner')),
+                Permission::read(Role::team(ID::custom($teams['team2']['$id']))),
+                Permission::create(Role::team(ID::custom($teams['team2']['$id']), 'owner')),
+                Permission::update(Role::team(ID::custom($teams['team2']['$id']), 'owner')),
+                Permission::delete(Role::team(ID::custom($teams['team2']['$id']), 'owner')),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsTeamTest extends Scope
         $this->createCollections($this->teams);
 
         $response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $this->databaseId . '/collections/' . $this->collections['collection1'] . '/documents', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Lorem',
             ],
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsTeamTest extends Scope
         $this->assertEquals(201, $response['headers']['status-code']);
 
         $response = $this->client->call(Client::METHOD_POST, '/databases/' . $this->databaseId . '/collections/' . $this->collections['collection2'] . '/documents', $this->getServerHeader(), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Ipsum',
             ],
@@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ class DatabasesPermissionsTeamTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'cookie' => 'a_session_' . $this->getProject()['$id'] . '=' . $users[$user]['session'],
         ], [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'title' => 'Ipsum',
             ],

tests/e2e/Services/Functions/FunctionsConsoleClientTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideConsole;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class FunctionsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ class FunctionsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test',
             'execute' => ["user:{$this->getUser()['$id']}"],
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0',
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ class FunctionsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Failure',
             'execute' => ['some-random-string'],
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0'

tests/e2e/Services/Functions/FunctionsCustomClientTest.php

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
 use Utopia\CLI\Console;
 use Utopia\Database\Database;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class FunctionsCustomClientTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test',
             'vars' => [
                 'funcKey1' => 'funcValue1',
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey'],
         ], [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test',
             'execute' => ["user:{$this->getUser()['$id']}"],
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0',
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $projectId,
             'x-appwrite-key' => $apikey,
         ], [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test',
             'execute' => ['any'],
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0',
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey'],
         ], [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test',
             'execute' => [],
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0',
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $projectId,
             'x-appwrite-key' => $apikey,
         ], [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test',
             'execute' => ['any'],
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0',

tests/e2e/Services/Functions/FunctionsCustomServerTest.php

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideServer;
 use Utopia\CLI\Console;
 use Utopia\Database\Database;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class FunctionsCustomServerTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test',
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0',
             'vars' => [
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test 2',
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0',
             'vars' => [
@@ -711,7 +712,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test ' . $name,
             'runtime' => $name,
             'vars' => [],
@@ -796,7 +797,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test ' . $name,
             'runtime' => $name,
             'vars' => [],
@@ -905,7 +906,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test ' . $name,
             'runtime' => $name,
             'vars' => [
@@ -1010,7 +1011,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test ' . $name,
             'runtime' => $name,
             'vars' => [
@@ -1115,7 +1116,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test ' . $name,
             'runtime' => $name,
             'vars' => [
@@ -1220,7 +1221,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test ' . $name,
             'runtime' => $name,
             'vars' => [
@@ -1325,7 +1326,7 @@ class FunctionsCustomServerTest extends Scope
     //         'content-type' => 'application/json',
     //         'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
     //     ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-    //         'functionId' => 'unique()',
+    //         'functionId' => ID::unique(),
     //         'name' => 'Test '.$name,
     //         'runtime' => $name,
     //         'vars' => [

tests/e2e/Services/Projects/ProjectsConsoleClientTest.php

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
 use Tests\E2E\Services\Projects\ProjectsBase;
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Utopia\Database\Database;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Project Test',
         ]);
 
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'projectId' => 'unique()',
+            'projectId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Project Test',
             'teamId' => $team['body']['$id'],
         ]);
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'projectId' => 'unique()',
+            'projectId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => '',
             'teamId' => $team['body']['$id'],
         ]);
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'projectId' => 'unique()',
+            'projectId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Project Test',
         ]);
 
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Project Test 2',
         ]);
 
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'projectId' => 'unique()',
+            'projectId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Project Test 2',
             'teamId' => $team['body']['$id'],
         ]);
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'projectId' => 'unique()',
+            'projectId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Project Test 2',
         ]);
 
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'projectId' => 'unique()',
+            'projectId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => '',
         ]);
 
@@ -393,7 +394,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
             'provider' => 'unknown',
-            'appId' => 'AppId',
+            'appId' => ID::custom('AppId'),
             'secret' => 'Secret',
         ]);
 
@@ -419,7 +420,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $id,
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $originalEmail,
             'password' => $originalPassword,
             'name' => $originalName,
@@ -472,7 +473,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $id,
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -485,7 +486,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $id,
             'cookie' => 'a_session_' . $id . '=' . $session,
         ]), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Arsenal'
         ]);
 
@@ -579,7 +580,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $id,
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -605,7 +606,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $id,
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -623,7 +624,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'cookie' => 'a_session_console=' . $this->getRoot()['session'],
         ]), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Project Test',
         ]);
         $this->assertEquals(201, $team['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -634,7 +635,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'cookie' => 'a_session_console=' . $this->getRoot()['session'],
         ]), [
-            'projectId' => 'unique()',
+            'projectId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Project Test',
             'teamId' => $team['body']['$id'],
         ]);
@@ -767,7 +768,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $id,
         ]), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Arsenal'
         ]);
 
@@ -857,7 +858,7 @@ class ProjectsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $id,
             'x-appwrite-key' => $keySecret,
         ]), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Arsenal'
         ]);
 

tests/e2e/Services/Realtime/RealtimeConsoleClientTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideConsole;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 class RealtimeConsoleClientTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -145,7 +148,7 @@ class RealtimeConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Actors DB',
         ]);
 
@@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ class RealtimeConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Actors',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),

tests/e2e/Services/Realtime/RealtimeCustomClientTest.php

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
 use Utopia\CLI\Console;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 use WebSocket\ConnectionException;
 
 class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
@@ -628,7 +631,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Actors DB',
         ]);
 
@@ -642,7 +645,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Actors',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::users()),
@@ -680,7 +683,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'name' => 'Chris Evans'
             ],
@@ -726,7 +729,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'name' => 'Chris Evans 2'
             ],
@@ -771,7 +774,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'name' => 'Bradley Cooper'
             ],
@@ -851,7 +854,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Actors DB',
         ]);
 
@@ -865,7 +868,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Actors',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -902,7 +905,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'name' => 'Chris Evans'
             ],
@@ -984,7 +987,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'name' => 'Bradley Cooper'
             ],
@@ -1058,7 +1061,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Bucket 1',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -1077,7 +1080,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'logo.png'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -1215,7 +1218,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ], [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test',
             'execute' => ['users'],
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0',
@@ -1358,7 +1361,7 @@ class RealtimeCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $projectId,
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Arsenal'
         ]);
 

tests/e2e/Services/Storage/StorageBase.php

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ namespace Tests\E2E\Services\Storage;
 
 use CURLFile;
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 trait StorageBase
 {
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ trait StorageBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey'],
         ], [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Bucket',
             'fileSecurity' => true,
             'maximumFileSize' => 2000000, //2MB
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ trait StorageBase
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'logo.png'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ trait StorageBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey'],
         ], [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Bucket 2',
             'fileSecurity' => true,
             'permissions' => [
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ trait StorageBase
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'logo.png'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ trait StorageBase
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/disk-b/kitten-1.png'), 'image/png', 'kitten-1.png'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -201,7 +204,7 @@ trait StorageBase
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/disk-a/kitten-3.gif'), 'image/gif', 'kitten-3.gif'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -221,7 +224,7 @@ trait StorageBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey'],
         ], [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Bucket 2',
             'fileSecurity' => true,
             'maximumFileSize' => 200000000, //200MB
@@ -476,7 +479,7 @@ trait StorageBase
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'testcache',
+            'fileId' => ID::custom('testcache'),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'logo.png'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -522,7 +525,7 @@ trait StorageBase
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'testcache',
+            'fileId' => ID::custom('testcache'),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/disk-b/kitten-2.png'), 'image/png', 'logo.png'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -571,9 +574,9 @@ trait StorageBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -601,9 +604,9 @@ trait StorageBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::update(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user($this->getUser()['$id'])),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom($this->getUser()['$id']))),
             ]
         ]);
 

tests/e2e/Services/Storage/StorageConsoleClientTest.php

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class StorageConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Bucket',
             'permission' => 'file'
         ]);

tests/e2e/Services/Storage/StorageCustomClientTest.php

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -27,7 +30,7 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey'],
         ], [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Bucket',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'permissions.png'),
         ]);
 
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'permissions.png'),
         ]);
 
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey'],
         ], [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Bucket',
             'fileSecurity' => true,
             'permissions' => [
@@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'permissions.png'),
         ]);
 
@@ -166,11 +169,11 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'permissions.png'),
-            'folderId' => 'xyz',
+            'folderId' => ID::custom('xyz'),
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user('notme')),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
             ],
         ]);
 
@@ -184,12 +187,12 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'permissions.png'),
-            'folderId' => 'xyz',
+            'folderId' => ID::custom('xyz'),
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::update(Role::user('notme')),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user('notme')),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -203,13 +206,13 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'permissions.png'),
-            'folderId' => 'xyz',
+            'folderId' => ID::custom('xyz'),
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user('notme')),
-                Permission::update(Role::user('notme')),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user('notme')),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
             ],
         ]);
 
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
                         'permissions' => [
-        Permission::read(Role::user('notme')),
+        Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
                         ],
         ]);
 
@@ -248,8 +251,8 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::update(Role::user('notme')),
-                Permission::delete(Role::user('notme')),
+                Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
+                Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
             ]
         ]);
 
@@ -264,10 +267,10 @@ class StorageCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
             'permissions' => [
-                Permission::read(Role::user('notme')),
-                 Permission::create(Role::user('notme')),
-                    Permission::update(Role::user('notme')),
-                    Permission::delete(Role::user('notme')),
+                Permission::read(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
+                 Permission::create(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
+                    Permission::update(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
+                    Permission::delete(Role::user(ID::custom('notme'))),
             ],
         ]);
 

tests/e2e/Services/Storage/StorageCustomServerTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideServer;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class StorageCustomServerTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ class StorageCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Bucket',
             'fileSecurity' => true,
         ]);
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ class StorageCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'bucketId' => 'bucket1',
+            'bucketId' => ID::custom('bucket1'),
             'name' => 'Test Bucket',
             'fileSecurity' => true,
         ]);
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ class StorageCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => '',
             'fileSecurity' => true,
         ]);
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ class StorageCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Bucket Updated',
             'enabled' => false,
             'fileSecurity' => true,

tests/e2e/Services/Teams/TeamsBase.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace Tests\E2E\Services\Teams;
 
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Utopia\Database\Database;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 trait TeamsBase
 {
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ trait TeamsBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Arsenal'
         ]);
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ trait TeamsBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => $teamId,
+            'teamId' => ID::custom($teamId),
             'name' => 'Manchester United'
         ]);
 
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ trait TeamsBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Newcastle'
         ]);
 
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ trait TeamsBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Demo'
         ]);
 
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ trait TeamsBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Demo New'
         ]);
 
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ trait TeamsBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Demo'
         ]);
 

tests/e2e/Services/Teams/TeamsBaseClient.php

@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ trait TeamsBaseClient
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
             'secret' => $secret,
-            'userId' => $userUid,
+            'userId' => ID::custom($userUid),
         ]);
 
         $this->assertEquals(200, $response['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ trait TeamsBaseClient
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
             'secret' => 'sdasdasd',
-            'userId' => $userUid,
+            'userId' => ID::custom($userUid),
         ]);
 
         $this->assertEquals(401, $response['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ trait TeamsBaseClient
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
             'secret' => '',
-            'userId' => $userUid,
+            'userId' => ID::custom($userUid),
         ]);
 
         $this->assertEquals(400, $response['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ trait TeamsBaseClient
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
             'secret' => $secret,
-            'userId' => 'sdasd',
+            'userId' => ID::custom('sdasd'),
         ]);
 
         $this->assertEquals(401, $response['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ trait TeamsBaseClient
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
             'secret' => $secret,
-            'userId' => '',
+            'userId' => ID::custom(''),
         ]);
 
         $this->assertEquals(400, $response['headers']['status-code']);
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ trait TeamsBaseClient
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
             'secret' => $secret,
-            'userId' => $userUid,
+            'userId' => ID::custom($userUid),
         ]);
 
         $this->assertEquals(409, $response['headers']['status-code']);

tests/e2e/Services/Teams/TeamsConsoleClientTest.php

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class TeamsConsoleClientTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => 'console'
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
             'name' => 'Latest version Team',
-            'teamId' => 'unique()'
+            'teamId' => ID::unique()
         ]);
 
         $this->assertEquals(201, $response['headers']['status-code']);

tests/e2e/Services/Users/UsersBase.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace Tests\E2E\Services\Users;
 
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Utopia\Database\Database;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 trait UsersBase
 {
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ trait UsersBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => 'cristiano.ronaldo@manchester-united.co.uk',
             'password' => 'password',
             'name' => 'Cristiano Ronaldo',
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ trait UsersBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'userId' => 'user1',
+            'userId' => ID::custom('user1'),
             'email' => 'lionel.messi@psg.fr',
             'password' => 'password',
             'name' => 'Lionel Messi',

tests/e2e/Services/Webhooks/WebhooksBase.php

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ namespace Tests\E2E\Services\Webhooks;
 
 use CURLFile;
 use Tests\E2E\Client;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 trait WebhooksBase
 {
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ trait WebhooksBase
            'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
            'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-           'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+           'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
            'name' => 'Actors DB',
         ]);
 
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ trait WebhooksBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Actors',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -189,7 +192,7 @@ trait WebhooksBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'firstName' => 'Chris',
                 'lastName' => 'Evans',
@@ -312,7 +315,7 @@ trait WebhooksBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'documentId' => 'unique()',
+            'documentId' => ID::unique(),
             'data' => [
                 'firstName' => 'Bradly',
                 'lastName' => 'Cooper',
@@ -377,7 +380,7 @@ trait WebhooksBase
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'bucketId' => 'unique()',
+            'bucketId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test Bucket',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -485,14 +488,14 @@ trait WebhooksBase
             'content-type' => 'multipart/form-data',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'fileId' => 'unique()',
+            'fileId' => ID::unique(),
             'file' => new CURLFile(realpath(__DIR__ . '/../../../resources/logo.png'), 'image/png', 'logo.png'),
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
                 Permission::update(Role::any()),
                 Permission::delete(Role::any()),
             ],
-            'folderId' => 'xyz',
+            'folderId' => ID::custom('xyz'),
         ]);
 
         $fileId = $file['body']['$id'];
@@ -687,7 +690,7 @@ trait WebhooksBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Arsenal'
         ]);
 
@@ -776,7 +779,7 @@ trait WebhooksBase
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'teamId' => 'unique()',
+            'teamId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Chelsea'
         ]);
 

tests/e2e/Services/Webhooks/WebhooksCustomClientTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use Tests\E2E\Client;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideClient;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class WebhooksCustomClientTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ class WebhooksCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ class WebhooksCustomClientTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ]), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,

tests/e2e/Services/Webhooks/WebhooksCustomServerTest.php

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ use Tests\E2E\Scopes\ProjectCustom;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\Scope;
 use Tests\E2E\Scopes\SideServer;
 use Utopia\CLI\Console;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 class WebhooksCustomServerTest extends Scope
 {
@@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ class WebhooksCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'databaseId' => 'unique()',
+            'databaseId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Actors DB',
         ]);
 
@@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ class WebhooksCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
             'x-appwrite-key' => $this->getProject()['apiKey']
         ]), [
-            'collectionId' => 'unique()',
+            'collectionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Demo',
             'permissions' => [
                 Permission::read(Role::any()),
@@ -214,7 +217,7 @@ class WebhooksCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'userId' => 'unique()',
+            'userId' => ID::unique(),
             'email' => $email,
             'password' => $password,
             'name' => $name,
@@ -392,7 +395,7 @@ class WebhooksCustomServerTest extends Scope
             'content-type' => 'application/json',
             'x-appwrite-project' => $this->getProject()['$id'],
         ], $this->getHeaders()), [
-            'functionId' => 'unique()',
+            'functionId' => ID::unique(),
             'name' => 'Test',
             'execute' => ['any'],
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0',

tests/unit/Auth/AuthTest.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace Tests\Unit\Auth;
 
 use Appwrite\Auth\Auth;
 use Utopia\Database\Document;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 use Utopia\Database\Validator\Authorization;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
 
@@ -70,14 +71,14 @@ class AuthTest extends TestCase
         $hash = Auth::hash($secret);
         $tokens1 = [
             new Document([
-                '$id' => 'token1',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('token1'),
                 'expire' => time() + 60 * 60 * 24,
                 'secret' => $hash,
                 'provider' => Auth::SESSION_PROVIDER_EMAIL,
                 'providerUid' => 'test@example.com',
             ]),
             new Document([
-                '$id' => 'token2',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('token2'),
                 'expire' => time() - 60 * 60 * 24,
                 'secret' => 'secret2',
                 'provider' => Auth::SESSION_PROVIDER_EMAIL,
@@ -87,14 +88,14 @@ class AuthTest extends TestCase
 
         $tokens2 = [
             new Document([ // Correct secret and type time, wrong expire time
-                '$id' => 'token1',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('token1'),
                 'expire' => time() - 60 * 60 * 24,
                 'secret' => $hash,
                 'provider' => Auth::SESSION_PROVIDER_EMAIL,
                 'providerUid' => 'test@example.com',
             ]),
             new Document([
-                '$id' => 'token2',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('token2'),
                 'expire' => time() - 60 * 60 * 24,
                 'secret' => 'secret2',
                 'provider' => Auth::SESSION_PROVIDER_EMAIL,
@@ -114,13 +115,13 @@ class AuthTest extends TestCase
         $hash = Auth::hash($secret);
         $tokens1 = [
             new Document([
-                '$id' => 'token1',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('token1'),
                 'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_RECOVERY,
                 'expire' => time() + 60 * 60 * 24,
                 'secret' => $hash,
             ]),
             new Document([
-                '$id' => 'token2',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('token2'),
                 'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_RECOVERY,
                 'expire' => time() - 60 * 60 * 24,
                 'secret' => 'secret2',
@@ -129,13 +130,13 @@ class AuthTest extends TestCase
 
         $tokens2 = [
             new Document([ // Correct secret and type time, wrong expire time
-                '$id' => 'token1',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('token1'),
                 'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_RECOVERY,
                 'expire' => time() - 60 * 60 * 24,
                 'secret' => $hash,
             ]),
             new Document([
-                '$id' => 'token2',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('token2'),
                 'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_RECOVERY,
                 'expire' => time() - 60 * 60 * 24,
                 'secret' => 'secret2',
@@ -144,13 +145,13 @@ class AuthTest extends TestCase
 
         $tokens3 = [ // Correct secret and expire time, wrong type
             new Document([
-                '$id' => 'token1',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('token1'),
                 'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_INVITE,
                 'expire' => time() + 60 * 60 * 24,
                 'secret' => $hash,
             ]),
             new Document([
-                '$id' => 'token2',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('token2'),
                 'type' => Auth::TOKEN_TYPE_RECOVERY,
                 'expire' => time() - 60 * 60 * 24,
                 'secret' => 'secret2',
@@ -213,17 +214,17 @@ class AuthTest extends TestCase
     public function testUserRoles(): void
     {
         $user  = new Document([
-            '$id' => '123',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('123'),
             'memberships' => [
                 [
-                    'teamId' => 'abc',
+                    'teamId' => ID::custom('abc'),
                     'roles' => [
                         'administrator',
                         'moderator'
                     ]
                 ],
                 [
-                    'teamId' => 'def',
+                    'teamId' => ID::custom('def'),
                     'roles' => [
                         'guest'
                     ]
@@ -247,17 +248,17 @@ class AuthTest extends TestCase
     {
         Authorization::setRole(Auth::USER_ROLE_OWNER);
         $user  = new Document([
-            '$id' => '123',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('123'),
             'memberships' => [
                 [
-                    'teamId' => 'abc',
+                    'teamId' => ID::custom('abc'),
                     'roles' => [
                         'administrator',
                         'moderator'
                     ]
                 ],
                 [
-                    'teamId' => 'def',
+                    'teamId' => ID::custom('def'),
                     'roles' => [
                         'guest'
                     ]
@@ -281,17 +282,17 @@ class AuthTest extends TestCase
     {
         Authorization::setRole(Auth::USER_ROLE_APP);
         $user  = new Document([
-            '$id' => '123',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('123'),
             'memberships' => [
                 [
-                    'teamId' => 'abc',
+                    'teamId' => ID::custom('abc'),
                     'roles' => [
                         'administrator',
                         'moderator'
                     ]
                 ],
                 [
-                    'teamId' => 'def',
+                    'teamId' => ID::custom('def'),
                     'roles' => [
                         'guest'
                     ]

tests/unit/Messaging/MessagingChannelsTest.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use Appwrite\Auth\Auth;
 use Utopia\Database\Document;
 use Appwrite\Messaging\Adapter\Realtime;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class MessagingChannelsTest extends TestCase
 {
@@ -49,10 +50,10 @@ class MessagingChannelsTest extends TestCase
         for ($i = 0; $i < $this->connectionsPerChannel; $i++) {
             foreach ($this->allChannels as $index => $channel) {
                 $user = new Document([
-                    '$id' => 'user' . $this->connectionsCount,
+                    '$id' => ID::custom('user' . $this->connectionsCount),
                     'memberships' => [
                         [
-                            'teamId' => 'team' . $i,
+                            'teamId' => ID::custom('team' . $i),
                             'roles' => [
                                 empty($index % 2) ? 'admin' : 'member'
                             ]

tests/unit/Messaging/MessagingTest.php

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ namespace Tests\Unit\Messaging;
 use Utopia\Database\Document;
 use Appwrite\Messaging\Adapter\Realtime;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
+use Utopia\Database\Permission;
+use Utopia\Database\Role;
 
 class MessagingTest extends TestCase
 {
@@ -160,17 +163,17 @@ class MessagingTest extends TestCase
     public function testConvertChannelsUser(): void
     {
         $user  = new Document([
-            '$id' => '123',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('123'),
             'memberships' => [
                 [
-                    'teamId' => 'abc',
+                    'teamId' => ID::custom('abc'),
                     'roles' => [
                         'administrator',
                         'moderator'
                     ]
                 ],
                 [
-                    'teamId' => 'def',
+                    'teamId' => ID::custom('def'),
                     'roles' => [
                         'guest'
                     ]
@@ -204,8 +207,8 @@ class MessagingTest extends TestCase
         $result = Realtime::fromPayload(
             event: 'databases.database_id.collections.collection_id.documents.document_id.create',
             payload: new Document([
-                '$id' => 'test',
-                '$collection' => 'collection',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('test'),
+                '$collection' => ID::custom('collection'),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     'read(admin)',
                     'update(admin)',
@@ -213,10 +216,10 @@ class MessagingTest extends TestCase
                 ],
             ]),
             database: new Document([
-                '$id' => 'database',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('database'),
             ]),
             collection: new Document([
-                '$id' => 'collection',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('collection'),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     Permission::read(Role::any()),
                     Permission::update(Role::any()),
@@ -234,8 +237,8 @@ class MessagingTest extends TestCase
         $result = Realtime::fromPayload(
             event: 'databases.database_id.collections.collection_id.documents.document_id.create',
             payload: new Document([
-                '$id' => 'test',
-                '$collection' => 'collection',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('test'),
+                '$collection' => ID::custom('collection'),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     Permission::read(Role::any()),
                     Permission::update(Role::any()),
@@ -243,10 +246,10 @@ class MessagingTest extends TestCase
                 ],
             ]),
             database: new Document([
-                '$id' => 'database',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('database'),
             ]),
             collection: new Document([
-                '$id' => 'collection',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('collection'),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     'read(admin)',
                     'update(admin)',
@@ -268,8 +271,8 @@ class MessagingTest extends TestCase
         $result = Realtime::fromPayload(
             event: 'buckets.bucket_id.files.file_id.create',
             payload: new Document([
-                '$id' => 'test',
-                '$collection' => 'bucket',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('test'),
+                '$collection' => ID::custom('bucket'),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     'read(admin)',
                     'update(admin)',
@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ class MessagingTest extends TestCase
                 ],
             ]),
             bucket: new Document([
-                '$id' => 'bucket',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('bucket'),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     Permission::read(Role::any()),
                     Permission::update(Role::any()),
@@ -295,8 +298,8 @@ class MessagingTest extends TestCase
         $result = Realtime::fromPayload(
             event: 'buckets.bucket_id.files.file_id.create',
             payload: new Document([
-                '$id' => 'test',
-                '$collection' => 'bucket',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('test'),
+                '$collection' => ID::custom('bucket'),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     Permission::read(Role::any()),
                     Permission::update(Role::any()),
@@ -304,7 +307,7 @@ class MessagingTest extends TestCase
                 ],
             ]),
             bucket: new Document([
-                '$id' => 'bucket',
+                '$id' => ID::custom('bucket'),
                 '$permissions' => [
                     'read(admin)',
                     'update(admin)',

tests/unit/Migration/MigrationV12Test.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace Tests\Unit\Migration;
 use ReflectionClass;
 use Appwrite\Migration\Version\V12;
 use Utopia\Database\Document;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class MigrationV12Test extends MigrationTest
 {
@@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ class MigrationV12Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrationProjects(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'project',
-            '$collection' => 'projects',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('project'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('projects'),
             'name' => 'Appwrite',
             'version' => '0.12.0',
             'search' => ''
@@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ class MigrationV12Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrationUsers(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'user',
-            '$collection' => 'users',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('user'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('users'),
             'email' => 'test@appwrite.io',
             'name' => 'Torsten Dittmann'
         ]));
@@ -45,8 +46,8 @@ class MigrationV12Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrationTeams(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'team',
-            '$collection' => 'teams',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('team'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('teams'),
             'name' => 'Appwrite'
         ]));
 
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@ class MigrationV12Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrationFunctions(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'function',
-            '$collection' => 'functions',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('function'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('functions'),
             'name' => 'My Function',
             'runtime' => 'php-8.0'
         ]));
@@ -68,9 +69,9 @@ class MigrationV12Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrationExecutions(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'execution',
-            '$collection' => 'executions',
-            'functionId' => 'function'
+            '$id' => ID::custom('execution'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('executions'),
+            'functionId' => ID::custom('function')
         ]));
 
         $this->assertEquals($document->getAttribute('search'), 'execution function');

tests/unit/Migration/MigrationV13Test.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace Tests\Unit\Migration;
 use ReflectionClass;
 use Appwrite\Migration\Version\V13;
 use Utopia\Database\Document;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class MigrationV13Test extends MigrationTest
 {
@@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ class MigrationV13Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateFunctions(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'func',
-            '$collection' => 'functions',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('func'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('functions'),
             'events' => ['account.create', 'users.create']
         ]));
 
@@ -30,8 +31,8 @@ class MigrationV13Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrationWebhooks(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'webh',
-            '$collection' => 'webhooks',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('webh'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('webhooks'),
             'events' => ['account.create', 'users.create']
         ]));
 

tests/unit/Migration/MigrationV14Test.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace Tests\Unit\Migration;
 use ReflectionClass;
 use Appwrite\Migration\Version\V14;
 use Utopia\Database\Document;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
 {
@@ -19,8 +20,8 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateProjects(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'projects',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('projects'),
             'version' => '0.14.0'
         ]));
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateKeys(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
             '$collection' => 'keys'
         ]));
 
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateWebhooks(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
             '$collection' => 'webhooks'
         ]));
 
@@ -53,8 +54,8 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateUsers(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'users',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('users'),
             'phoneVerification' => null
         ]));
 
@@ -65,8 +66,8 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigratePlatforms(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'platforms',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('platforms'),
             '$createdAt' => null,
             '$updatedAt' => null,
             'dateCreated' => 123456789,
@@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateFunctions(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'functions',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('functions'),
             '$createdAt' => null,
             '$updatedAt' => null,
             'dateCreated' => 123456789,
@@ -95,8 +96,8 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateDeployments(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'deployments',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('deployments'),
             '$createdAt' => null,
             'dateCreated' => 123456789,
         ]));
@@ -107,8 +108,8 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateExecutions(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'executions',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('executions'),
             '$createdAt' => null,
             'dateCreated' => 123456789,
         ]));
@@ -119,8 +120,8 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateTeams(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'teams',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('teams'),
             '$createdAt' => null,
             'dateCreated' => 123456789,
         ]));
@@ -131,8 +132,8 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateAudits(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'audit',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('audit'),
             'resource' => 'collection/movies',
             'event' => 'collections.movies.create'
         ]));
@@ -141,8 +142,8 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
         $this->assertEquals($document->getAttribute('event'), 'databases.default.collections.movies.create');
 
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'audit',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('audit'),
             'resource' => 'document/avatar',
             'event' => 'collections.movies.documents.avatar.create'
         ]));
@@ -154,16 +155,16 @@ class MigrationV14Test extends MigrationTest
     public function testMigrateStats(): void
     {
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'stats',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('stats'),
             'metric' => 'database.collections.62b2039844d4277495d0.documents.create'
         ]));
 
         $this->assertEquals($document->getAttribute('metric'), 'databases.default.collections.62b2039844d4277495d0.documents.create');
 
         $document = $this->fixDocument(new Document([
-            '$id' => 'appwrite',
-            '$collection' => 'stats',
+            '$id' => ID::custom('appwrite'),
+            '$collection' => ID::custom('stats'),
             'metric' => 'users.create'
         ]));
 

tests/unit/Network/Validators/OriginTest.php

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace Tests\Unit\Network\Validators;
 
 use Appwrite\Network\Validator\Origin;
 use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Utopia\Database\ID;
 
 class OriginTest extends TestCase
 {
@@ -11,19 +12,19 @@ class OriginTest extends TestCase
     {
         $validator = new Origin([
             [
-                '$collection' => 'platforms',
+                '$collection' => ID::custom('platforms'),
                 'name' => 'Production',
                 'type' => 'web',
                 'hostname' => 'appwrite.io',
             ],
             [
-                '$collection' => 'platforms',
+                '$collection' => ID::custom('platforms'),
                 'name' => 'Development',
                 'type' => 'web',
                 'hostname' => 'appwrite.test',
             ],
             [
-                '$collection' => 'platforms',
+                '$collection' => ID::custom('platforms'),
                 'name' => 'Localhost',
                 'type' => 'web',
                 'hostname' => 'localhost',