waifu2x/train.lua

719 lines
24 KiB
Lua

require 'pl'
local __FILE__ = (function() return string.gsub(debug.getinfo(2, 'S').source, "^@", "") end)()
package.path = path.join(path.dirname(__FILE__), "lib", "?.lua;") .. package.path
require 'optim'
require 'xlua'
require 'image'
require 'w2nn'
local threads = require 'threads'
local settings = require 'settings'
local srcnn = require 'srcnn'
local minibatch_adam = require 'minibatch_adam'
local iproc = require 'iproc'
local reconstruct = require 'reconstruct'
local image_loader = require 'image_loader'
local function save_test_scale(model, rgb, file)
local up = reconstruct.scale(model, settings.scale, rgb)
image.save(file, up)
end
local function save_test_jpeg(model, rgb, file)
local im, count = reconstruct.image(model, rgb)
image.save(file, im)
end
local function save_test_user(model, rgb, file)
if settings.scale == 1 then
save_test_jpeg(model, rgb, file)
else
save_test_scale(model, rgb, file)
end
end
local function split_data(x, test_size)
if settings.validation_filename_split then
if not (x[1][2].data and x[1][2].data.basename) then
error("`images.t` does not have basename info. You need to re-run `convert_data.lua`.")
end
local basename_db = {}
for i = 1, #x do
local meta = x[i][2].data
if basename_db[meta.basename] then
table.insert(basename_db[meta.basename], x[i])
else
basename_db[meta.basename] = {x[i]}
end
end
local basename_list = {}
for k, v in pairs(basename_db) do
table.insert(basename_list, v)
end
local index = torch.randperm(#basename_list)
local train_x = {}
local valid_x = {}
local pos = 1
for i = 1, #basename_list do
if #valid_x >= test_size then
break
end
local xs = basename_list[index[pos]]
for j = 1, #xs do
table.insert(valid_x, xs[j])
end
pos = pos + 1
end
for i = pos, #basename_list do
local xs = basename_list[index[i]]
for j = 1, #xs do
table.insert(train_x, xs[j])
end
end
return train_x, valid_x
else
local index = torch.randperm(#x)
local train_size = #x - test_size
local train_x = {}
local valid_x = {}
for i = 1, train_size do
train_x[i] = x[index[i]]
end
for i = 1, test_size do
valid_x[i] = x[index[train_size + i]]
end
return train_x, valid_x
end
end
local g_transform_pool = nil
local g_mutex = nil
local g_mutex_id = nil
local function transform_pool_init(has_resize, offset)
local nthread = torch.getnumthreads()
if (settings.thread > 0) then
nthread = settings.thread
end
g_mutex = threads.Mutex()
g_mutex_id = g_mutex:id()
g_transform_pool = threads.Threads(
nthread,
threads.safe(
function(threadid)
require 'pl'
local __FILE__ = (function() return string.gsub(debug.getinfo(2, 'S').source, "^@", "") end)()
package.path = path.join(path.dirname(__FILE__), "lib", "?.lua;") .. package.path
require 'torch'
require 'nn'
require 'cunn'
torch.setnumthreads(1)
torch.setdefaulttensortype("torch.FloatTensor")
local threads = require 'threads'
local compression = require 'compression'
local pairwise_transform = require 'pairwise_transform'
function transformer(x, is_validation, n)
local mutex = threads.Mutex(g_mutex_id)
local meta = {data = {}}
local y = nil
if type(x) == "table" and type(x[2]) == "table" then
meta = x[2]
if x[1].x and x[1].y then
y = compression.decompress(x[1].y)
x = compression.decompress(x[1].x)
else
x = compression.decompress(x[1])
end
else
x = compression.decompress(x)
end
n = n or settings.patches
if is_validation == nil then is_validation = false end
local random_color_noise_rate = nil
local random_overlay_rate = nil
local active_cropping_rate = nil
local active_cropping_tries = nil
if is_validation then
active_cropping_rate = settings.active_cropping_rate
active_cropping_tries = settings.active_cropping_tries
random_color_noise_rate = 0.0
random_overlay_rate = 0.0
else
active_cropping_rate = settings.active_cropping_rate
active_cropping_tries = settings.active_cropping_tries
random_color_noise_rate = settings.random_color_noise_rate
random_overlay_rate = settings.random_overlay_rate
end
if settings.method == "scale" then
local conf = tablex.update({
mutex = mutex,
downsampling_filters = settings.downsampling_filters,
random_half_rate = settings.random_half_rate,
random_color_noise_rate = random_color_noise_rate,
random_overlay_rate = random_overlay_rate,
random_unsharp_mask_rate = settings.random_unsharp_mask_rate,
random_blur_rate = settings.random_blur_rate,
random_blur_size = settings.random_blur_size,
random_blur_sigma_min = settings.random_blur_sigma_min,
random_blur_sigma_max = settings.random_blur_sigma_max,
max_size = settings.max_size,
active_cropping_rate = active_cropping_rate,
active_cropping_tries = active_cropping_tries,
rgb = (settings.color == "rgb"),
x_upsampling = not has_resize,
resize_blur_min = settings.resize_blur_min,
resize_blur_max = settings.resize_blur_max}, meta)
return pairwise_transform.scale(x,
settings.scale,
settings.crop_size, offset,
n, conf)
elseif settings.method == "noise" then
local conf = tablex.update({
mutex = mutex,
random_half_rate = settings.random_half_rate,
random_color_noise_rate = random_color_noise_rate,
random_overlay_rate = random_overlay_rate,
random_unsharp_mask_rate = settings.random_unsharp_mask_rate,
random_blur_rate = settings.random_blur_rate,
random_blur_size = settings.random_blur_size,
random_blur_sigma_min = settings.random_blur_sigma_min,
random_blur_sigma_max = settings.random_blur_sigma_max,
max_size = settings.max_size,
jpeg_chroma_subsampling_rate = settings.jpeg_chroma_subsampling_rate,
active_cropping_rate = active_cropping_rate,
active_cropping_tries = active_cropping_tries,
nr_rate = settings.nr_rate,
rgb = (settings.color == "rgb")}, meta)
return pairwise_transform.jpeg(x,
settings.style,
settings.noise_level,
settings.crop_size, offset,
n, conf)
elseif settings.method == "noise_scale" then
local conf = tablex.update({
mutex = mutex,
downsampling_filters = settings.downsampling_filters,
random_half_rate = settings.random_half_rate,
random_color_noise_rate = random_color_noise_rate,
random_overlay_rate = random_overlay_rate,
random_unsharp_mask_rate = settings.random_unsharp_mask_rate,
random_blur_rate = settings.random_blur_rate,
random_blur_size = settings.random_blur_size,
random_blur_sigma_min = settings.random_blur_sigma_min,
random_blur_sigma_max = settings.random_blur_sigma_max,
max_size = settings.max_size,
jpeg_chroma_subsampling_rate = settings.jpeg_chroma_subsampling_rate,
nr_rate = settings.nr_rate,
active_cropping_rate = active_cropping_rate,
active_cropping_tries = active_cropping_tries,
rgb = (settings.color == "rgb"),
x_upsampling = not has_resize,
resize_blur_min = settings.resize_blur_min,
resize_blur_max = settings.resize_blur_max}, meta)
return pairwise_transform.jpeg_scale(x,
settings.scale,
settings.style,
settings.noise_level,
settings.crop_size, offset,
n, conf)
elseif settings.method == "user" then
local random_erasing_rate = 0
local random_erasing_n = 0
local random_erasing_rect_min = 0
local random_erasing_rect_max = 0
if is_validation then
else
random_erasing_rate = settings.random_erasing_rate
random_erasing_n = settings.random_erasing_n
random_erasing_rect_min = settings.random_erasing_rect_min
random_erasing_rect_max = settings.random_erasing_rect_max
end
local conf = tablex.update({
gcn = settings.gcn,
max_size = settings.max_size,
active_cropping_rate = active_cropping_rate,
active_cropping_tries = active_cropping_tries,
random_pairwise_rotate_rate = settings.random_pairwise_rotate_rate,
random_pairwise_rotate_min = settings.random_pairwise_rotate_min,
random_pairwise_rotate_max = settings.random_pairwise_rotate_max,
random_pairwise_scale_rate = settings.random_pairwise_scale_rate,
random_pairwise_scale_min = settings.random_pairwise_scale_min,
random_pairwise_scale_max = settings.random_pairwise_scale_max,
random_pairwise_negate_rate = settings.random_pairwise_negate_rate,
random_pairwise_negate_x_rate = settings.random_pairwise_negate_x_rate,
pairwise_y_binary = settings.pairwise_y_binary,
pairwise_flip = settings.pairwise_flip,
random_erasing_rate = random_erasing_rate,
random_erasing_n = random_erasing_n,
random_erasing_rect_min = random_erasing_rect_min,
random_erasing_rect_max = random_erasing_rect_max,
rgb = (settings.color == "rgb")}, meta)
return pairwise_transform.user(x, y,
settings.crop_size, offset,
n, conf)
end
end
end)
)
g_transform_pool:synchronize()
end
local function make_validation_set(x, n, patches)
local nthread = torch.getnumthreads()
if (settings.thread > 0) then
nthread = settings.thread
end
n = n or 4
local validation_patches = math.min(16, patches or 16)
local data = {}
g_transform_pool:synchronize()
torch.setnumthreads(1) -- 1
for i = 1, #x do
for k = 1, math.max(n / validation_patches, 1) do
local input = x[i]
g_transform_pool:addjob(
function()
local xy = transformer(input, true, validation_patches)
return xy
end,
function(xy)
for j = 1, #xy do
table.insert(data, {x = xy[j][1], y = xy[j][2]})
end
end
)
end
if i % 20 == 0 then
collectgarbage()
g_transform_pool:synchronize()
xlua.progress(i, #x)
end
end
g_transform_pool:synchronize()
torch.setnumthreads(nthread) -- revert
local new_data = {}
local perm = torch.randperm(#data)
for i = 1, perm:size(1) do
new_data[i] = data[perm[i]]
end
data = new_data
return data
end
local function validate(model, criterion, eval_metric, data, batch_size)
local psnr = 0
local loss = 0
local mse = 0
local loss_count = 0
local inputs_tmp = torch.Tensor(batch_size,
data[1].x:size(1),
data[1].x:size(2),
data[1].x:size(3)):zero()
local targets_tmp = torch.Tensor(batch_size,
data[1].y:size(1),
data[1].y:size(2),
data[1].y:size(3)):zero()
local inputs = inputs_tmp:clone():cuda()
local targets = targets_tmp:clone():cuda()
for t = 1, #data, batch_size do
if t + batch_size -1 > #data then
break
end
for i = 1, batch_size do
inputs_tmp[i]:copy(data[t + i - 1].x)
targets_tmp[i]:copy(data[t + i - 1].y)
end
inputs:copy(inputs_tmp)
targets:copy(targets_tmp)
local z = model:forward(inputs)
local batch_mse = eval_metric:forward(z, targets)
loss = loss + criterion:forward(z, targets)
mse = mse + batch_mse
psnr = psnr + (10 * math.log10(1 / (batch_mse + 1.0e-6)))
loss_count = loss_count + 1
if loss_count % 10 == 0 then
xlua.progress(t, #data)
collectgarbage()
end
end
xlua.progress(#data, #data)
return {loss = loss / loss_count, MSE = mse / loss_count, PSNR = psnr / loss_count}
end
local function create_criterion(model)
if settings.loss == "huber" then
if reconstruct.is_rgb(model) then
local offset = reconstruct.offset_size(model)
local output_w = settings.crop_size - offset * 2
local weight = torch.Tensor(3, output_w * output_w)
weight[1]:fill(0.29891 * 3) -- R
weight[2]:fill(0.58661 * 3) -- G
weight[3]:fill(0.11448 * 3) -- B
return w2nn.ClippedWeightedHuberCriterion(weight, 0.1, {0.0, 1.0}):cuda()
else
local offset = reconstruct.offset_size(model)
local output_w = settings.crop_size - offset * 2
local weight = torch.Tensor(1, output_w * output_w)
weight[1]:fill(1.0)
return w2nn.ClippedWeightedHuberCriterion(weight, 0.1, {0.0, 1.0}):cuda()
end
elseif settings.loss == "l1" then
return w2nn.L1Criterion():cuda()
elseif settings.loss == "mse" then
return w2nn.ClippedMSECriterion(0, 1.0):cuda()
elseif settings.loss == "bce" then
local bce = nn.BCECriterion()
bce.sizeAverage = true
return bce:cuda()
elseif settings.loss == "aux_bce" then
local aux = w2nn.AuxiliaryLossCriterion(nn.BCECriterion)
aux.sizeAverage = true
return aux:cuda()
elseif settings.loss == "aux_huber" then
local args = {}
if reconstruct.is_rgb(model) then
local offset = reconstruct.offset_size(model)
local output_w = settings.crop_size - offset * 2
local weight = torch.Tensor(3, output_w * output_w)
weight[1]:fill(0.29891 * 3) -- R
weight[2]:fill(0.58661 * 3) -- G
weight[3]:fill(0.11448 * 3) -- B
args = {weight, 0.1, {0.0, 1.0}}
else
local offset = reconstruct.offset_size(model)
local output_w = settings.crop_size - offset * 2
local weight = torch.Tensor(1, output_w * output_w)
weight[1]:fill(1.0)
args = {weight, 0.1, {0.0, 1.0}}
end
local aux = w2nn.AuxiliaryLossCriterion(w2nn.ClippedWeightedHuberCriterion, args)
return aux:cuda()
elseif settings.loss == "lbp" then
if reconstruct.is_rgb(model) then
return w2nn.LBPCriterion(3, 128):cuda()
else
return w2nn.LBPCriterion(1, 128):cuda()
end
elseif settings.loss == "lbp2" then
if reconstruct.is_rgb(model) then
return w2nn.LBPCriterion(3, 128, 3, 2):cuda()
else
return w2nn.LBPCriterion(1, 128, 3, 2):cuda()
end
elseif settings.loss == "aux_lbp" then
if reconstruct.is_rgb(model) then
return w2nn.AuxiliaryLossCriterion(w2nn.LBPCriterion, {3, 128}):cuda()
else
return w2nn.AuxiliaryLossCriterion(w2nn.LBPCriterion, {1, 128}):cuda()
end
elseif settings.loss == "aux_lbp2" then
if reconstruct.is_rgb(model) then
return w2nn.AuxiliaryLossCriterion(w2nn.LBPCriterion, {3, 128, 3, 2}):cuda()
else
return w2nn.AuxiliaryLossCriterion(w2nn.LBPCriterion, {1, 128, 3, 2}):cuda()
end
else
error("unsupported loss .." .. settings.loss)
end
end
local function resampling(x, y, train_x)
local c = 1
local shuffle = torch.randperm(#train_x)
local nthread = torch.getnumthreads()
if (settings.thread > 0) then
nthread = settings.thread
end
torch.setnumthreads(1) -- 1
for t = 1, #train_x do
local input = train_x[shuffle[t]]
g_transform_pool:addjob(
function()
local xy = transformer(input, false, settings.patches)
return xy
end,
function(xy)
for i = 1, #xy do
if c <= x:size(1) then
x[c]:copy(xy[i][1])
y[c]:copy(xy[i][2])
c = c + 1
else
break
end
end
end
)
if t % 50 == 0 then
collectgarbage()
g_transform_pool:synchronize()
xlua.progress(t, #train_x)
end
if c > x:size(1) then
break
end
end
g_transform_pool:synchronize()
xlua.progress(#train_x, #train_x)
torch.setnumthreads(nthread) -- revert
end
local function get_oracle_data(x, y, instance_loss, k, samples)
local index = torch.LongTensor(instance_loss:size(1))
local dummy = torch.Tensor(instance_loss:size(1))
torch.topk(dummy, index, instance_loss, k, 1, true)
print("MSE of all data: " ..instance_loss:mean() .. ", MSE of oracle data: " .. dummy:mean())
local shuffle = torch.randperm(k)
local x_s = x:size()
local y_s = y:size()
x_s[1] = samples
y_s[1] = samples
local oracle_x = torch.Tensor(table.unpack(torch.totable(x_s)))
local oracle_y = torch.Tensor(table.unpack(torch.totable(y_s)))
for i = 1, samples do
oracle_x[i]:copy(x[index[shuffle[i]]])
oracle_y[i]:copy(y[index[shuffle[i]]])
end
return oracle_x, oracle_y
end
local function remove_small_image(x)
local compression = require 'compression'
local new_x = {}
for i = 1, #x do
local xe, meta, x_s
xe = x[i]
if type(x) == "table" and type(x[2]) == "table" then
if xe[1].x and xe[1].y then
x_s = compression.size(xe[1].y) -- y size
else
x_s = compression.size(xe[1])
end
else
x_s = compression.size(xe)
end
if x_s[2] / settings.scale > settings.crop_size + 32 and
x_s[3] / settings.scale > settings.crop_size + 32 then
table.insert(new_x, x[i])
end
if i % 100 == 0 then
collectgarbage()
end
end
print(string.format("%d small images are removed", #x - #new_x))
return new_x
end
local function plot(train, valid)
gnuplot.plot({
{'training', torch.Tensor(train), '-'},
{'validation', torch.Tensor(valid), '-'}})
end
local function train()
local x = torch.load(settings.images)
if settings.method ~= "user" then
x = remove_small_image(x)
end
local train_x, valid_x = split_data(x, math.max(math.floor(settings.validation_rate * #x), 1))
local hist_train = {}
local hist_valid = {}
local adam_config = {
xLearningRate = settings.learning_rate,
xBatchSize = settings.batch_size,
xLearningRateDecay = settings.learning_rate_decay,
xInstanceLoss = (settings.oracle_rate > 0)
}
local model
if settings.resume:len() > 0 then
model = w2nn.load_model(settings.resume, settings.backend == "cudnn", "ascii")
adam_config.xEvalCount = math.floor((#train_x * settings.patches) / settings.batch_size) * settings.batch_size * settings.inner_epoch * (settings.resume_epoch - 1)
print(string.format("set eval count = %d", adam_config.xEvalCount))
if adam_config.xEvalCount > 0 then
adam_config.learningRate = adam_config.xLearningRate / (1 + adam_config.xEvalCount * adam_config.xLearningRateDecay)
print(string.format("set learning rate = %E", adam_config.learningRate))
else
adam_config.xEvalCount = 0
adam_config.learningRate = adam_config.xLearningRate
end
else
if stringx.endswith(settings.model, ".lua") then
local create_model = dofile(settings.model)
model = create_model(srcnn, settings)
else
model = srcnn.create(settings.model, settings.backend, settings.color)
end
end
if model.w2nn_input_size then
if settings.crop_size ~= model.w2nn_input_size then
io.stderr:write(string.format("warning: crop_size is replaced with %d\n",
model.w2nn_input_size))
settings.crop_size = model.w2nn_input_size
end
end
if model.w2nn_gcn then
settings.gcn = true
else
settings.gcn = false
end
dir.makepath(settings.model_dir)
local offset = reconstruct.offset_size(model)
transform_pool_init(reconstruct.has_resize(model), offset)
local criterion = create_criterion(model)
local eval_metric = nil
if settings.loss:find("aux_") ~= nil then
eval_metric = w2nn.AuxiliaryLossCriterion(w2nn.ClippedMSECriterion):cuda()
else
eval_metric = w2nn.ClippedMSECriterion():cuda()
end
local ch = nil
if settings.color == "y" then
ch = 1
elseif settings.color == "rgb" then
ch = 3
end
local best_score = 1000.0
print("# make validation-set")
local valid_xy = make_validation_set(valid_x,
settings.validation_crops,
settings.patches)
valid_x = nil
collectgarbage()
model:cuda()
print("load .. " .. #train_x)
local x = nil
local y = torch.Tensor(settings.patches * #train_x,
ch * (settings.crop_size - offset * 2) * (settings.crop_size - offset * 2)):zero()
if reconstruct.has_resize(model) then
x = torch.Tensor(settings.patches * #train_x,
ch, settings.crop_size / settings.scale, settings.crop_size / settings.scale)
else
x = torch.Tensor(settings.patches * #train_x,
ch, settings.crop_size, settings.crop_size)
end
local instance_loss = nil
local pmodel = w2nn.data_parallel(model, settings.gpu)
for epoch = settings.resume_epoch, settings.epoch do
pmodel:training()
print("# " .. epoch)
if adam_config.learningRate then
print("learning rate: " .. adam_config.learningRate)
end
print("## resampling")
if instance_loss then
-- active learning
local oracle_k = math.min(x:size(1) * (settings.oracle_rate * (1 / (1 - settings.oracle_drop_rate))), x:size(1))
local oracle_n = math.min(x:size(1) * settings.oracle_rate, x:size(1))
if oracle_n > 0 then
local oracle_x, oracle_y = get_oracle_data(x, y, instance_loss, oracle_k, oracle_n)
resampling(x:narrow(1, oracle_x:size(1) + 1, x:size(1)-oracle_x:size(1)),
y:narrow(1, oracle_x:size(1) + 1, x:size(1) - oracle_x:size(1)), train_x)
x:narrow(1, 1, oracle_x:size(1)):copy(oracle_x)
y:narrow(1, 1, oracle_y:size(1)):copy(oracle_y)
local draw_n = math.floor(math.sqrt(oracle_x:size(1), 0.5))
if draw_n > 100 then
draw_n = 100
end
image.save(path.join(settings.model_dir, "oracle_x.png"),
image.toDisplayTensor({
input = oracle_x:narrow(1, 1, draw_n * draw_n),
padding = 2,
nrow = draw_n,
min = 0,
max = 1}))
else
resampling(x, y, train_x)
end
else
resampling(x, y, train_x, pairwise_func)
end
collectgarbage()
instance_loss = torch.Tensor(x:size(1)):zero()
for i = 1, settings.inner_epoch do
pmodel:training()
local train_score, il = minibatch_adam(pmodel, criterion, eval_metric, x, y, adam_config)
instance_loss:copy(il)
print(train_score)
pmodel:evaluate()
print("# validation")
local score = validate(pmodel, criterion, eval_metric, valid_xy, adam_config.xBatchSize)
table.insert(hist_train, train_score.loss)
table.insert(hist_valid, score.loss)
if settings.plot then
plot(hist_train, hist_valid)
end
local score_for_update
if settings.update_criterion == "mse" then
score_for_update = score.MSE
else
score_for_update = score.loss
end
if score_for_update < best_score then
local test_image = image_loader.load_float(settings.test) -- reload
best_score = score_for_update
print("* model has updated")
if settings.save_history then
pmodel:clearState()
torch.save(settings.model_file_best, model, "ascii")
torch.save(string.format(settings.model_file, epoch, i), model, "ascii")
if settings.method == "noise" then
local log = path.join(settings.model_dir,
("noise%d_best.%d-%d.png"):format(settings.noise_level,
epoch, i))
save_test_jpeg(model, test_image, log)
elseif settings.method == "scale" then
local log = path.join(settings.model_dir,
("scale%.1f_best.%d-%d.png"):format(settings.scale,
epoch, i))
save_test_scale(model, test_image, log)
elseif settings.method == "noise_scale" then
local log = path.join(settings.model_dir,
("noise%d_scale%.1f_best.%d-%d.png"):format(settings.noise_level,
settings.scale,
epoch, i))
save_test_scale(model, test_image, log)
elseif settings.method == "user" then
local log = path.join(settings.model_dir,
("%s_best.%d-%d.png"):format(settings.name,
epoch, i))
save_test_user(model, test_image, log)
end
else
pmodel:clearState()
torch.save(settings.model_file, model, "ascii")
if settings.method == "noise" then
local log = path.join(settings.model_dir,
("noise%d_best.png"):format(settings.noise_level))
save_test_jpeg(model, test_image, log)
elseif settings.method == "scale" then
local log = path.join(settings.model_dir,
("scale%.1f_best.png"):format(settings.scale))
save_test_scale(model, test_image, log)
elseif settings.method == "noise_scale" then
local log = path.join(settings.model_dir,
("noise%d_scale%.1f_best.png"):format(settings.noise_level,
settings.scale))
save_test_scale(model, test_image, log)
elseif settings.method == "user" then
local log = path.join(settings.model_dir,
("%s_best.png"):format(settings.name))
save_test_user(model, test_image, log)
end
end
end
print("Batch-wise PSNR: " .. score.PSNR .. ", loss: " .. score.loss .. ", MSE: " .. score.MSE .. ", best: " .. best_score)
collectgarbage()
end
end
end
torch.manualSeed(settings.seed)
cutorch.manualSeed(settings.seed)
print(settings)
train()