package server import ( "database/sql" "encoding/json" "errors" "fmt" "net/netip" "strings" "time" _ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" // SQLite driver "heckel.io/ntfy/log" "heckel.io/ntfy/util" ) var ( errUnexpectedMessageType = errors.New("unexpected message type") ) // Messages cache const ( createMessagesTableQuery = ` BEGIN; CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS messages ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, mid TEXT NOT NULL, time INT NOT NULL, topic TEXT NOT NULL, message TEXT NOT NULL, title TEXT NOT NULL, priority INT NOT NULL, tags TEXT NOT NULL, click TEXT NOT NULL, icon TEXT NOT NULL, actions TEXT NOT NULL, attachment_name TEXT NOT NULL, attachment_type TEXT NOT NULL, attachment_size INT NOT NULL, attachment_expires INT NOT NULL, attachment_url TEXT NOT NULL, sender TEXT NOT NULL, encoding TEXT NOT NULL, published INT NOT NULL ); CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_mid ON messages (mid); CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_topic ON messages (topic); COMMIT; ` insertMessageQuery = ` INSERT INTO messages (mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding, published) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) ` pruneMessagesQuery = `DELETE FROM messages WHERE time < ? AND published = 1` selectRowIDFromMessageID = `SELECT id FROM messages WHERE mid = ?` // Do not include topic, see #336 and TestServer_PollSinceID_MultipleTopics selectMessagesSinceTimeQuery = ` SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding FROM messages WHERE topic = ? AND time >= ? AND published = 1 ORDER BY time, id ` selectMessagesSinceTimeIncludeScheduledQuery = ` SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding FROM messages WHERE topic = ? AND time >= ? ORDER BY time, id ` selectMessagesSinceIDQuery = ` SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding FROM messages WHERE topic = ? AND id > ? AND published = 1 ORDER BY time, id ` selectMessagesSinceIDIncludeScheduledQuery = ` SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding FROM messages WHERE topic = ? AND (id > ? OR published = 0) ORDER BY time, id ` selectMessagesDueQuery = ` SELECT mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, icon, actions, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, sender, encoding FROM messages WHERE time <= ? AND published = 0 ORDER BY time, id ` updateMessagePublishedQuery = `UPDATE messages SET published = 1 WHERE mid = ?` selectMessagesCountQuery = `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM messages` selectMessageCountPerTopicQuery = `SELECT topic, COUNT(*) FROM messages GROUP BY topic` selectTopicsQuery = `SELECT topic FROM messages GROUP BY topic` selectAttachmentsSizeQuery = `SELECT IFNULL(SUM(attachment_size), 0) FROM messages WHERE sender = ? AND attachment_expires >= ?` ) // Schema management queries const ( currentSchemaVersion = 8 createSchemaVersionTableQuery = ` CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schemaVersion ( id INT PRIMARY KEY, version INT NOT NULL ); ` insertSchemaVersion = `INSERT INTO schemaVersion VALUES (1, ?)` updateSchemaVersion = `UPDATE schemaVersion SET version = ? WHERE id = 1` selectSchemaVersionQuery = `SELECT version FROM schemaVersion WHERE id = 1` // 0 -> 1 migrate0To1AlterMessagesTableQuery = ` BEGIN; ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN title TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT(''); ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN priority INT NOT NULL DEFAULT(0); ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN tags TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT(''); COMMIT; ` // 1 -> 2 migrate1To2AlterMessagesTableQuery = ` ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN published INT NOT NULL DEFAULT(1); ` // 2 -> 3 migrate2To3AlterMessagesTableQuery = ` BEGIN; ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN click TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT(''); ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN attachment_name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT(''); ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN attachment_type TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT(''); ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN attachment_size INT NOT NULL DEFAULT('0'); ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN attachment_expires INT NOT NULL DEFAULT('0'); ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN attachment_owner TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT(''); ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN attachment_url TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT(''); COMMIT; ` // 3 -> 4 migrate3To4AlterMessagesTableQuery = ` ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN encoding TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT(''); ` // 4 -> 5 migrate4To5AlterMessagesTableQuery = ` BEGIN; CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS messages_new ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, mid TEXT NOT NULL, time INT NOT NULL, topic TEXT NOT NULL, message TEXT NOT NULL, title TEXT NOT NULL, priority INT NOT NULL, tags TEXT NOT NULL, click TEXT NOT NULL, attachment_name TEXT NOT NULL, attachment_type TEXT NOT NULL, attachment_size INT NOT NULL, attachment_expires INT NOT NULL, attachment_url TEXT NOT NULL, attachment_owner TEXT NOT NULL, encoding TEXT NOT NULL, published INT NOT NULL ); CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_mid ON messages_new (mid); CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_topic ON messages_new (topic); INSERT INTO messages_new ( mid, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, attachment_owner, encoding, published) SELECT id, time, topic, message, title, priority, tags, click, attachment_name, attachment_type, attachment_size, attachment_expires, attachment_url, attachment_owner, encoding, published FROM messages; DROP TABLE messages; ALTER TABLE messages_new RENAME TO messages; COMMIT; ` // 5 -> 6 migrate5To6AlterMessagesTableQuery = ` ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN actions TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT(''); ` // 6 -> 7 migrate6To7AlterMessagesTableQuery = ` ALTER TABLE messages RENAME COLUMN attachment_owner TO sender; ` // 7 -> 8 migrate7To8AlterMessagesTableQuery = ` ALTER TABLE messages ADD COLUMN icon TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT(''); ` ) type messageCache struct { db *sql.DB nop bool } // newSqliteCache creates a SQLite file-backed cache func newSqliteCache(filename, startupQueries string, nop bool) (*messageCache, error) { db, err := sql.Open("sqlite3", filename) if err != nil { return nil, err } if err := setupCacheDB(db, startupQueries); err != nil { return nil, err } return &messageCache{ db: db, nop: nop, }, nil } // newMemCache creates an in-memory cache func newMemCache() (*messageCache, error) { return newSqliteCache(createMemoryFilename(), "", false) } // newNopCache creates an in-memory cache that discards all messages; // it is always empty and can be used if caching is entirely disabled func newNopCache() (*messageCache, error) { return newSqliteCache(createMemoryFilename(), "", true) } // createMemoryFilename creates a unique memory filename to use for the SQLite backend. // From mattn/go-sqlite3: "Each connection to ":memory:" opens a brand new in-memory // sql database, so if the stdlib's sql engine happens to open another connection and // you've only specified ":memory:", that connection will see a brand new database. // A workaround is to use "file::memory:?cache=shared" (or "file:foobar?mode=memory&cache=shared"). // Every connection to this string will point to the same in-memory database." func createMemoryFilename() string { return fmt.Sprintf("file:%s?mode=memory&cache=shared", util.RandomString(10)) } func (c *messageCache) AddMessage(m *message) error { return c.addMessages([]*message{m}) } func (c *messageCache) addMessages(ms []*message) error { if c.nop { return nil } tx, err := c.db.Begin() if err != nil { return err } defer tx.Rollback() for _, m := range ms { if m.Event != messageEvent { return errUnexpectedMessageType } published := m.Time <= time.Now().Unix() tags := strings.Join(m.Tags, ",") var attachmentName, attachmentType, attachmentURL string var attachmentSize, attachmentExpires int64 if m.Attachment != nil { attachmentName = m.Attachment.Name attachmentType = m.Attachment.Type attachmentSize = m.Attachment.Size attachmentExpires = m.Attachment.Expires attachmentURL = m.Attachment.URL } var actionsStr string if len(m.Actions) > 0 { actionsBytes, err := json.Marshal(m.Actions) if err != nil { return err } actionsStr = string(actionsBytes) } _, err := tx.Exec( insertMessageQuery, m.ID, m.Time, m.Topic, m.Message, m.Title, m.Priority, tags, m.Click, m.Icon, actionsStr, attachmentName, attachmentType, attachmentSize, attachmentExpires, attachmentURL, m.Sender.String(), m.Encoding, published, ) if err != nil { return err } } return tx.Commit() } func (c *messageCache) Messages(topic string, since sinceMarker, scheduled bool) ([]*message, error) { if since.IsNone() { return make([]*message, 0), nil } else if since.IsID() { return c.messagesSinceID(topic, since, scheduled) } return c.messagesSinceTime(topic, since, scheduled) } func (c *messageCache) messagesSinceTime(topic string, since sinceMarker, scheduled bool) ([]*message, error) { var rows *sql.Rows var err error if scheduled { rows, err = c.db.Query(selectMessagesSinceTimeIncludeScheduledQuery, topic, since.Time().Unix()) } else { rows, err = c.db.Query(selectMessagesSinceTimeQuery, topic, since.Time().Unix()) } if err != nil { return nil, err } return readMessages(rows) } func (c *messageCache) messagesSinceID(topic string, since sinceMarker, scheduled bool) ([]*message, error) { idrows, err := c.db.Query(selectRowIDFromMessageID, since.ID()) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer idrows.Close() if !idrows.Next() { return c.messagesSinceTime(topic, sinceAllMessages, scheduled) } var rowID int64 if err := idrows.Scan(&rowID); err != nil { return nil, err } idrows.Close() var rows *sql.Rows if scheduled { rows, err = c.db.Query(selectMessagesSinceIDIncludeScheduledQuery, topic, rowID) } else { rows, err = c.db.Query(selectMessagesSinceIDQuery, topic, rowID) } if err != nil { return nil, err } return readMessages(rows) } func (c *messageCache) MessagesDue() ([]*message, error) { rows, err := c.db.Query(selectMessagesDueQuery, time.Now().Unix()) if err != nil { return nil, err } return readMessages(rows) } func (c *messageCache) MarkPublished(m *message) error { _, err := c.db.Exec(updateMessagePublishedQuery, m.ID) return err } func (c *messageCache) MessageCounts() (map[string]int, error) { rows, err := c.db.Query(selectMessageCountPerTopicQuery) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer rows.Close() var topic string var count int counts := make(map[string]int) for rows.Next() { if err := rows.Scan(&topic, &count); err != nil { return nil, err } else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil { return nil, err } counts[topic] = count } return counts, nil } func (c *messageCache) Topics() (map[string]*topic, error) { rows, err := c.db.Query(selectTopicsQuery) if err != nil { return nil, err } defer rows.Close() topics := make(map[string]*topic) for rows.Next() { var id string if err := rows.Scan(&id); err != nil { return nil, err } topics[id] = newTopic(id) } if err := rows.Err(); err != nil { return nil, err } return topics, nil } func (c *messageCache) Prune(olderThan time.Time) error { _, err := c.db.Exec(pruneMessagesQuery, olderThan.Unix()) return err } func (c *messageCache) AttachmentBytesUsed(sender string) (int64, error) { rows, err := c.db.Query(selectAttachmentsSizeQuery, sender, time.Now().Unix()) if err != nil { return 0, err } defer rows.Close() var size int64 if !rows.Next() { return 0, errors.New("no rows found") } if err := rows.Scan(&size); err != nil { return 0, err } else if err := rows.Err(); err != nil { return 0, err } return size, nil } func readMessages(rows *sql.Rows) ([]*message, error) { defer rows.Close() messages := make([]*message, 0) for rows.Next() { var timestamp, attachmentSize, attachmentExpires int64 var priority int var id, topic, msg, title, tagsStr, click, icon, actionsStr, attachmentName, attachmentType, attachmentURL, sender, encoding string err := rows.Scan( &id, ×tamp, &topic, &msg, &title, &priority, &tagsStr, &click, &icon, &actionsStr, &attachmentName, &attachmentType, &attachmentSize, &attachmentExpires, &attachmentURL, &sender, &encoding, ) if err != nil { return nil, err } var tags []string if tagsStr != "" { tags = strings.Split(tagsStr, ",") } var actions []*action if actionsStr != "" { if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(actionsStr), &actions); err != nil { return nil, err } } var att *attachment if attachmentName != "" && attachmentURL != "" { att = &attachment{ Name: attachmentName, Type: attachmentType, Size: attachmentSize, Expires: attachmentExpires, URL: attachmentURL, } } messages = append(messages, &message{ ID: id, Time: timestamp, Event: messageEvent, Topic: topic, Message: msg, Title: title, Priority: priority, Tags: tags, Click: click, Icon: icon, Actions: actions, Attachment: att, Sender: netip.MustParseAddr(sender), // Must parse assuming database must be correct Encoding: encoding, }) } if err := rows.Err(); err != nil { return nil, err } return messages, nil } func setupCacheDB(db *sql.DB, startupQueries string) error { // Run startup queries if startupQueries != "" { if _, err := db.Exec(startupQueries); err != nil { return err } } // If 'messages' table does not exist, this must be a new database rowsMC, err := db.Query(selectMessagesCountQuery) if err != nil { return setupNewCacheDB(db) } rowsMC.Close() // If 'messages' table exists, check 'schemaVersion' table schemaVersion := 0 rowsSV, err := db.Query(selectSchemaVersionQuery) if err == nil { defer rowsSV.Close() if !rowsSV.Next() { return errors.New("cannot determine schema version: cache file may be corrupt") } if err := rowsSV.Scan(&schemaVersion); err != nil { return err } rowsSV.Close() } // Do migrations if schemaVersion == currentSchemaVersion { return nil } else if schemaVersion == 0 { return migrateFrom0(db) } else if schemaVersion == 1 { return migrateFrom1(db) } else if schemaVersion == 2 { return migrateFrom2(db) } else if schemaVersion == 3 { return migrateFrom3(db) } else if schemaVersion == 4 { return migrateFrom4(db) } else if schemaVersion == 5 { return migrateFrom5(db) } else if schemaVersion == 6 { return migrateFrom6(db) } else if schemaVersion == 7 { return migrateFrom7(db) } return fmt.Errorf("unexpected schema version found: %d", schemaVersion) } func setupNewCacheDB(db *sql.DB) error { if _, err := db.Exec(createMessagesTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(createSchemaVersionTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(insertSchemaVersion, currentSchemaVersion); err != nil { return err } return nil } func migrateFrom0(db *sql.DB) error { log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 0 to 1") if _, err := db.Exec(migrate0To1AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(createSchemaVersionTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(insertSchemaVersion, 1); err != nil { return err } return migrateFrom1(db) } func migrateFrom1(db *sql.DB) error { log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 1 to 2") if _, err := db.Exec(migrate1To2AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 2); err != nil { return err } return migrateFrom2(db) } func migrateFrom2(db *sql.DB) error { log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 2 to 3") if _, err := db.Exec(migrate2To3AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 3); err != nil { return err } return migrateFrom3(db) } func migrateFrom3(db *sql.DB) error { log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 3 to 4") if _, err := db.Exec(migrate3To4AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 4); err != nil { return err } return migrateFrom4(db) } func migrateFrom4(db *sql.DB) error { log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 4 to 5") if _, err := db.Exec(migrate4To5AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 5); err != nil { return err } return migrateFrom5(db) } func migrateFrom5(db *sql.DB) error { log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 5 to 6") if _, err := db.Exec(migrate5To6AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 6); err != nil { return err } return migrateFrom6(db) } func migrateFrom6(db *sql.DB) error { log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 6 to 7") if _, err := db.Exec(migrate6To7AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 7); err != nil { return err } return migrateFrom7(db) } func migrateFrom7(db *sql.DB) error { log.Info("Migrating cache database schema: from 7 to 8") if _, err := db.Exec(migrate7To8AlterMessagesTableQuery); err != nil { return err } if _, err := db.Exec(updateSchemaVersion, 8); err != nil { return err } return nil // Update this when a new version is added }