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docs/publish.md
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@ -805,7 +805,10 @@ all the supported fields:
## Action buttons
You can add action buttons to notifications to allow yourself to react to a notification directly. This is incredibly
useful and has countless applications.
useful and has countless applications.
You can control your home appliances (open/close garage door, change temperature on thermostat, ...), react to common
monitoring alerts (clear logs when disk is full, ...), and many other things. The sky is the limit.
As of today, the following actions are supported:
@ -821,13 +824,31 @@ Here's an example of what that a notification with actions can look like:
<figcaption>XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX</figcaption>
</figure>
You can set up to three user actions in your notifications, using either of the following methods:
### Defining actions
You can define **up to three user actions** in your notifications, using either of the following methods:
* In the `X-Actions` header, using the **simple format**
* As a **JSON array** in the `actions` key, when [publishing as JSON](#publish-as-json)
* In the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header), using a simple comma-separated format
* As a [JSON array](#using-a-json-array) in the `actions` key, when [publishing as JSON](#publish-as-json)
Using the `X-Actions` header (or any of its aliases: `Actions`, `Action`) and the **simple format** (details see below), you
can create the above notification like this.
#### Using a header
To define actions using the `X-Actions` header (or any of its aliases: `Actions`, `Action`), use the following format:
=== "Header format (long)"
```
action=<action1>, label=<label1>, paramN=... [; action=<action2>, label=<label2>, ...]
```
=== "Header format (short)"
```
<action1>, <label1>, paramN=... [; <action2>, <label2>, ...]
```
The `action=` and `label=` prefix are optional in all actions, and the `url=` prefix is optional in the `view` and `http` action.
The format has **some limitations**: You cannot use `,` or `;` in any of the values, and depending on your language/library, UTF-8
characters may not work. Use the [JSON array format](#using-a-json-array) instead to overcome these limitations.
As an example, here's how you can create the above notification using this format. Refer to the [`view` action](#open-websiteapp) and
[`http` action](#send-http-request) section for details on the specific actions:
=== "Command line (curl)"
```
@ -842,7 +863,7 @@ can create the above notification like this.
```
ntfy publish \
--actions="view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/; \
http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/device/XZ1D2, body=target_temp_f=65" \
http, Turn down, https://api.nest.com/device/XZ1D2, body=target_temp_f=65" \
myhome \
"You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
```
@ -902,28 +923,8 @@ can create the above notification like this.
]));
```
Here's the generic definition of the simple format:
=== "Simple format (long)"
```
action=<action1>, label=<label1>, paramN=...[; action=<action2>, label=<label2>, ...]
```
=== "Simple format (short)"
```
<action1>, <label1>, paramN=...[; <action2>, <label2>, ...]
```
`action=` and `label=` are optional in all actions, and `url=` is optional in the `view` and `http` action.
Simple format examples:
```
http, Change temp, https://api.nest.com/XZ1D2, body=target_temp=65
action=view, label=Open site, url=https://ntfy.sh; action=broadcast, label=Turn off, extras.cmd=turn-off
```
Alternatively, the same actions can be defined as **JSON array** (details see below), if the notification is defined as part of the JSON body
#### Using a JSON array
Alternatively, the same actions can be defined as **JSON array** , if the notification is defined as part of the JSON body
(see [publish as JSON](#publish-as-json)):
=== "Command line (curl)"
@ -1118,9 +1119,14 @@ Alternatively, the same actions can be defined as **JSON array** (details see be
]));
```
The required/optional fields for each action depend on the type of the action itself. Please refer to
[`view` action](#open-websiteapp), [`broadcasst` action](#send-android-broadcast), and [`http` action](#send-http-request)
for details.
### Open website/app
The `view` action opens a website or app when the action button is tapped, e.g. a browser, a Google Maps location, or
even a deep link into Twitter or a show ntfy topic.
The `view` action **opens a website or app when the action button is tapped**, e.g. a browser, a Google Maps location, or
even a deep link into Twitter or a show ntfy topic. How exactly the action is handled depends on how Android and your
desktop browser treat the links. Normally it'll just a link in the browser.
Examples:
@ -1130,7 +1136,7 @@ Examples:
* `ntfy://` links will open ntfy (see [ntfy:// links](subscribe/phone.md#ntfy-links)), e.g. `ntfy://ntfy.sh/stats`
* ...
Here's an example using the simple format:
Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
=== "Command line (curl)"
```
@ -1355,13 +1361,16 @@ The `view` action supports the following fields:
| `url` | ✔️ | *URL* | `https://example.com` | URL to open when action is tapped |
### Send Android broadcast
The `broadcast` action sends an [Android broadcast](https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts) intent
when the action button is tapped. This allows integration into automation apps such as [MacroDroid](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.arlosoft.macrodroid)
The `broadcast` action **sends an [Android broadcast](https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts) intent
when the action button is tapped**. This allows integration into automation apps such as [MacroDroid](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.arlosoft.macrodroid)
or [Tasker](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.dinglisch.android.taskerm), which basically means
you can do everything your phone is capable of. Examples include taking pictures, launching/killing apps, change device
settings, write/read files, etc.
Here's an example using the simple format:
By default, the intent **`io.heckel.ntfy.USER_ACTION`** is broadcast, though this can be changed with the `intent` parameter (see below).
To send extras, use the `extras` parameter. Currently, **only string extras are supported**.
Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
=== "Command line (curl)"
```
@ -1610,10 +1619,13 @@ The `broadcast` action supports the following fields:
| `extras` | -️ | *map of strings* | *see above* | Android intent extras. Currently, only string extras are supported. When publishing as JSON, extras are passed as a map. When the simple format is used, use `extras.<param>=<value>`. |
### Send HTTP request
The `http` action sends a HTTP POST/GET/PUT request when the action button is tapped. You can use this to trigger REST APIs
The `http` action **sends a HTTP request when the action button is tapped**. You can use this to trigger REST APIs
for whatever systems you have, e.g. opening the garage door, or turning on/off lights.
Here's an example using the simple format:
By default, this action sends a **POST request** (not GET!), though this can be changed with the `method` parameter.
The only required parameter is `url`. Headers can be passed along using the `headers` parameter.
Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
=== "Command line (curl)"
```