btop/src/btop_tools.cpp

/* Copyright 2021 Aristocratos (jakob@qvantnet.com)

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

	   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.

indent = tab
tab-size = 4
*/

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <utility>
#include <ranges>
#include <robin_hood.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include <btop_shared.hpp>
#include <btop_tools.hpp>

using std::string_view, std::max, std::floor, std::to_string, std::cin, std::cout, std::flush, robin_hood::unordered_flat_map;
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
namespace rng = std::ranges;

//? ------------------------------------------------- NAMESPACES ------------------------------------------------------

//* Collection of escape codes and functions for terminal manipulation
namespace Term {

	atomic<bool> initialized = false;
	atomic<int> width = 0;
	atomic<int> height = 0;
	string current_tty;

	namespace {
		struct termios initial_settings;

		//* Toggle terminal input echo
		bool echo(bool on=true) {
			struct termios settings;
			if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &settings)) return false;
			if (on) settings.c_lflag |= ECHO;
			else settings.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO);
			return 0 == tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &settings);
		}

		//* Toggle need for return key when reading input
		bool linebuffered(bool on=true) {
			struct termios settings;
			if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &settings)) return false;
			if (on) settings.c_lflag |= ICANON;
			else settings.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON);
			if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &settings)) return false;
			if (on) setlinebuf(stdin);
			else setbuf(stdin, NULL);
			return true;
		}
	}

	bool refresh(bool only_check) {
		struct winsize w;
		if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) < 0) return false;
		if (width != w.ws_col or height != w.ws_row) {
			if (not only_check) {
				width = w.ws_col;
				height = w.ws_row;
			}
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	auto get_min_size(const string& boxes) -> array<int, 2> {
		const bool cpu = boxes.find("cpu") != string::npos;
		const bool mem = boxes.find("mem") != string::npos;
		const bool net = boxes.find("net") != string::npos;
		const bool proc = boxes.find("proc") != string::npos;
		int width = 0;
		if (mem) width = Mem::min_width;
		else if (net) width = Mem::min_width;
		width += (proc ? Proc::min_width : 0);
		if (cpu and width < Cpu::min_width) width = Cpu::min_width;

		int height = (cpu ? Cpu::min_height : 0);
		if (proc) height += Proc::min_height;
		else height += (mem ? Mem::min_height : 0) + (net ? Net::min_height : 0);

		return { width, height };
	}

	bool init() {
		if (not initialized) {
			initialized = (bool)isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
			if (initialized) {
				tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &initial_settings);
				current_tty = (ttyname(STDIN_FILENO) != NULL ? (string)ttyname(STDIN_FILENO) : "unknown");

				//? Disable stream sync
				cin.sync_with_stdio(false);
				cout.sync_with_stdio(false);

				//? Disable stream ties
				cin.tie(NULL);
				cout.tie(NULL);
				echo(false);
				linebuffered(false);
				refresh();

				cout << alt_screen << hide_cursor << mouse_on << flush;
				Global::resized = false;
			}
		}
		return initialized;
	}

	void restore() {
		if (initialized) {
			tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &initial_settings);
			cout << mouse_off << clear << Fx::reset << normal_screen << show_cursor << flush;
			initialized = false;
		}
	}
}

//? --------------------------------------------------- FUNCTIONS -----------------------------------------------------

namespace Fx {
	string uncolor(const string& s) {
		string out = s;
		for (size_t offset = 0, start_pos = 0, end_pos = 0, next_pos = 0;;) {
			if ((start_pos = next_pos > 0 ? next_pos : out.find('\x1b', offset)) == string::npos)
				break;
			offset = ++start_pos;
			if ((end_pos = out.find('m', offset)) == string::npos)
				break;
			else if (next_pos = out.find('\x1b', offset); not isdigit(out[end_pos - 1]) or end_pos - start_pos > next_pos - start_pos)
				continue;
			out.replace(start_pos, end_pos - start_pos, "");
			next_pos = 0;
		}
		out.shrink_to_fit();
		return out;
	}
}

namespace Tools {

	atomic<int> active_locks (0);

	string uresize(string str, const size_t len, const bool wide) {
		if (len < 1 or str.empty()) return "";
		for (size_t x = 0, i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {
			if (wide and static_cast<unsigned char>(str.at(i)) > 0xef) x += 2;
			else if ((static_cast<unsigned char>(str.at(i)) & 0xC0) != 0x80) x++;
			if (x >= len + 1) {
				str.resize(i);
				str.shrink_to_fit();
				break;
			}
		}
		return str;
	}

	string luresize(string str, const size_t len, const bool wide) {
		if (len < 1 or str.empty()) return "";
		for (size_t x = 0, last_pos = 0, i = str.size() - 1; i > 0 ; i--) {
			if (wide and static_cast<unsigned char>(str.at(i)) > 0xef) {
				x += 2;
				last_pos = max((size_t)0, i - 1);
			}
			else if ((static_cast<unsigned char>(str.at(i)) & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
				x++;
				last_pos = i;
			}
			if (x >= len) {
				str = str.substr(last_pos);
				str.shrink_to_fit();
				break;
			}
		}
		return str;
	}

	string s_replace(const string& str, const string& from, const string& to) {
		string out = str;
		for (size_t start_pos = out.find(from); start_pos != std::string::npos; start_pos = out.find(from)) {
			out.replace(start_pos, from.length(), to);
		}
		return out;
	}

	string ltrim(const string& str, const string& t_str) {
		string_view str_v = str;
		while (str_v.starts_with(t_str)) str_v.remove_prefix(t_str.size());
		return (string)str_v;
	}

	string rtrim(const string& str, const string& t_str) {
		string_view str_v = str;
		while (str_v.ends_with(t_str)) str_v.remove_suffix(t_str.size());
		return (string)str_v;
	}

	auto ssplit(const string& str, const char& delim) -> vector<string> {
		vector<string> out;
		for (const auto& s : str 	| rng::views::split(delim)
									| rng::views::transform([](auto &&rng) {
										return string_view(&*rng.begin(), rng::distance(rng));
		})) {
			if (not s.empty()) out.emplace_back(s);
		}
		return out;
	}

	string ljust(string str, const size_t x, const bool utf, const bool wide, const bool limit) {
		if (utf) {
			if (limit and ulen(str, wide) > x) return uresize(str, x, wide);
			return str + string(max((int)(x - ulen(str)), 0), ' ');
		}
		else {
			if (limit and str.size() > x) { str.resize(x); return str; }
			return str + string(max((int)(x - str.size()), 0), ' ');
		}
	}

	string rjust(string str, const size_t x, const bool utf, const bool wide, const bool limit) {
		if (utf) {
			if (limit and ulen(str, wide) > x) return uresize(str, x, wide);
			return string(max((int)(x - ulen(str)), 0), ' ') + str;
		}
		else {
			if (limit and str.size() > x) { str.resize(x); return str; };
			return string(max((int)(x - str.size()), 0), ' ') + str;
		}
	}

	string cjust(string str, const size_t x, const bool utf, const bool wide, const bool limit) {
		if (utf) {
			if (limit and ulen(str, wide) > x) return uresize(str, x, wide);
			return string(max((int)ceil((double)(x - ulen(str)) / 2), 0), ' ') + str + string(max((int)floor((double)(x - ulen(str)) / 2), 0), ' ');
		}
		else {
			if (limit and str.size() > x) { str.resize(x); return str; }
			return string(max((int)ceil((double)(x - str.size()) / 2), 0), ' ') + str + string(max((int)floor((double)(x - str.size()) / 2), 0), ' ');
		}
	}

	string trans(const string& str) {
		string_view oldstr = str;
		string newstr;
		newstr.reserve(str.size());
		for (size_t pos; (pos = oldstr.find(' ')) != string::npos;) {
			newstr.append(oldstr.substr(0, pos));
			size_t x = 0;
			while (pos + x < oldstr.size() and oldstr.at(pos + x) == ' ') x++;
			newstr.append(Mv::r(x));
			oldstr.remove_prefix(pos + x);
		}
		return (newstr.empty()) ? str : newstr + (string)oldstr;
	}

	string sec_to_dhms(size_t seconds, bool no_days, bool no_seconds) {
		size_t days = seconds / 86400; seconds %= 86400;
		size_t hours = seconds / 3600; seconds %= 3600;
		size_t minutes = seconds / 60; seconds %= 60;
		string out 	= (not no_days and days > 0 ? to_string(days) + "d " : "")
					+ (hours < 10 ? "0" : "") + to_string(hours) + ':'
					+ (minutes < 10 ? "0" : "") + to_string(minutes)
					+ (not no_seconds ? ":" + string(std::cmp_less(seconds, 10) ? "0" : "") + to_string(seconds) : "");
		return out;
	}

	string floating_humanizer(uint64_t value, const bool shorten, size_t start, const bool bit, const bool per_second) {
		string out;
		const size_t mult = (bit) ? 8 : 1;
		static const array<string, 11> Units_bit = {"bit", "Kib", "Mib", "Gib", "Tib", "Pib", "Eib", "Zib", "Yib", "Bib", "GEb"};
		static const array<string, 11> Units_byte = {"Byte", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB", "BiB", "GEB"};
		const auto& units = (bit) ? Units_bit : Units_byte;

		value *= 100 * mult;

		while (value >= 102400) {
			value >>= 10;
			if (value < 100) {
				out = to_string(value);
				break;
			}
			start++;
		}
		if (out.empty()) {
			out = to_string(value);
			if (out.size() == 4 and start > 0) { out.pop_back(); out.insert(2, ".");}
			else if (out.size() == 3 and start > 0) out.insert(1, ".");
			else if (out.size() >= 2) out.resize(out.size() - 2);
		}
		if (shorten) {
			if (out.find('.') != string::npos) out = to_string((int)round(stof(out)));
			if (out.size() > 3) { out = to_string((int)(out[0] - '0') + 1); start++;}
			out.push_back(units[start][0]);
		}
		else out += " " + units[start];

		if (per_second) out += (bit) ? "ps" : "/s";
		return out;
	}

	std::string operator*(const string& str, int64_t n) {
		if (n < 1 or str.empty()) return "";
		else if(n == 1) return str;
		string new_str;
		new_str.reserve(str.size() * n);
		for (; n > 0; n--) new_str.append(str);
		return new_str;
	}

	string strf_time(const string& strf) {
		auto in_time_t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(std::chrono::system_clock::now());
		std::tm bt {};
		std::stringstream ss;
		ss << std::put_time(localtime_r(&in_time_t, &bt), strf.c_str());
		return ss.str();
	}

	void atomic_wait(const atomic<bool>& atom, const bool old) noexcept {
		while (atom.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == old ) busy_wait();
	}

	void atomic_wait_for(const atomic<bool>& atom, const bool old, const uint64_t wait_ms) noexcept {
		const uint64_t start_time = time_ms();
		while (atom.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == old and (time_ms() - start_time < wait_ms)) sleep_ms(1);
	}

	atomic_lock::atomic_lock(atomic<bool>& atom, bool wait) : atom(atom) {
		active_locks++;
		if (wait) {
			while (not this->atom.compare_exchange_strong(this->not_true, true));
		} else this->atom.store(true);
	}

	atomic_lock::~atomic_lock() {
		active_locks--;
		this->atom.store(false);
	}

	string readfile(const std::filesystem::path& path, const string& fallback) {
		if (not fs::exists(path)) return fallback;
		string out;
		try {
			std::ifstream file(path);
			for (string readstr; getline(file, readstr); out += readstr);
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			Logger::error("readfile() : Exception when reading " + (string)path + " : " + e.what());
			return fallback;
		}
		return (out.empty() ? fallback : out);
	}

	auto celsius_to(const long long& celsius, const string& scale) -> tuple<long long, string> {
		if (scale == "celsius")
			return {celsius, "°C"};
		else if (scale == "fahrenheit")
			return {(long long)round((double)celsius * 1.8 + 32), "°F"};
		else if (scale == "kelvin")
			return {(long long)round((double)celsius + 273.15), "K "};
		else if (scale == "rankine")
			return {(long long)round((double)celsius * 1.8 + 491.67), "°R"};
		return {0, ""};
	}

	string hostname() {
		char host[HOST_NAME_MAX];
		gethostname(host, HOST_NAME_MAX);
		return (string)host;
	}

	string username() {
		auto user = getenv("LOGNAME");
		if (user == NULL or strlen(user) == 0) user = getenv("USER");
		return (user != NULL ? user : "");
	}

}

namespace Logger {
	using namespace Tools;
	std::atomic<bool> busy (false);
	bool first = true;
	const string tdf = "%Y/%m/%d (%T) | ";

	size_t loglevel;
	fs::path logfile;

	//* Wrapper for lowering priviliges if using SUID bit and currently isn't using real userid
	class lose_priv {
		int status = -1;
	public:
		lose_priv() {
			if (geteuid() != Global::real_uid) this->status = seteuid(Global::real_uid);
		}
		~lose_priv() {
			if (status == 0) status = seteuid(Global::set_uid);
		}
	};

	void set(const string& level) {
		loglevel = v_index(log_levels, level);
	}

	void log_write(const size_t level, const string& msg) {
		if (loglevel < level or logfile.empty()) return;
		atomic_lock lck(busy, true);
		lose_priv neutered{};
		std::error_code ec;
		try {
			if (fs::exists(logfile) and fs::file_size(logfile, ec) > 1024 << 10 and not ec) {
				auto old_log = logfile;
				old_log += ".1";
				if (fs::exists(old_log)) fs::remove(old_log, ec);
				if (not ec) fs::rename(logfile, old_log, ec);
			}
			if (not ec) {
				std::ofstream lwrite(logfile, std::ios::app);
				if (first) { first = false; lwrite << "\n" << strf_time(tdf) << "===> btop++ v." << Global::Version << "\n";}
				lwrite << strf_time(tdf) << log_levels.at(level) << ": " << msg << "\n";
			}
			else logfile.clear();
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			logfile.clear();
			throw std::runtime_error("Exception in Logger::log_write() : " + (string)e.what());
		}
	}
}