btop/src/btop_tools.cpp

/* Copyright 2021 Aristocratos (jakob@qvantnet.com)

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

	   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.

indent = tab
tab-size = 4
*/

#include <cmath>
#include <codecvt>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <ctime>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <utility>
#include <ranges>

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "unordered_map"
#include "widechar_width.hpp"
#include "btop_shared.hpp"
#include "btop_tools.hpp"
#include "btop_config.hpp"

using std::cout;
using std::floor;
using std::flush;
using std::max;
using std::string_view;
using std::to_string;

using namespace std::literals; // to use operator""s

namespace fs = std::filesystem;
namespace rng = std::ranges;

//? ------------------------------------------------- NAMESPACES ------------------------------------------------------

//* Collection of escape codes and functions for terminal manipulation
namespace Term {

	atomic<bool> initialized{};
	atomic<int> width{};
	atomic<int> height{};
	string current_tty;

	namespace {
		struct termios initial_settings;

		//* Toggle terminal input echo
		bool echo(bool on=true) {
			struct termios settings;
			if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &settings)) return false;
			if (on) settings.c_lflag |= ECHO;
			else settings.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO);
			return 0 == tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &settings);
		}

		//* Toggle need for return key when reading input
		bool linebuffered(bool on=true) {
			struct termios settings;
			if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &settings)) return false;
			if (on) settings.c_lflag |= ICANON;
			else {
				settings.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON);
				settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
				settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
			}
			if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &settings)) return false;
			if (on) setlinebuf(stdin);
			else setbuf(stdin, nullptr);
			return true;
		}
	}

	bool refresh(bool only_check) {
		// Query dimensions of '/dev/tty' of the 'STDOUT_FILENO' isn't available.
		// This variable is set in those cases to avoid calls to ioctl
		constinit static bool uses_dev_tty = false;
		struct winsize wsize {};
		if (uses_dev_tty || ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &wsize) < 0 || (wsize.ws_col == 0 && wsize.ws_row == 0)) {
			Logger::error(R"(Couldn't determine terminal size of "STDOUT_FILENO"!)");
			auto dev_tty = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY);
			if (dev_tty != -1) {
				ioctl(dev_tty, TIOCGWINSZ, &wsize);
				close(dev_tty);
			}
			else {
				Logger::error(R"(Couldn't determine terminal size of "/dev/tty"!)");
				return false;
			}
			uses_dev_tty = true;
		}
		if (width != wsize.ws_col or height != wsize.ws_row) {
			if (not only_check) {
				width = wsize.ws_col;
				height = wsize.ws_row;
			}
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	auto get_min_size(const string& boxes) -> array<int, 2> {
        bool cpu = boxes.find("cpu") != string::npos;
        bool mem = boxes.find("mem") != string::npos;
        bool net = boxes.find("net") != string::npos;
        bool proc = boxes.find("proc") != string::npos;
	#ifdef GPU_SUPPORT
		int gpu = 0;
        if (not Gpu::gpu_names.empty())
        	for (char i = '0'; i <= '5'; ++i)
        		gpu += (boxes.find(std::string("gpu") + i) != string::npos);
	#endif
        int width = 0;
		if (mem) width = Mem::min_width;
		else if (net) width = Mem::min_width;
		width += (proc ? Proc::min_width : 0);
		if (cpu and width < Cpu::min_width) width = Cpu::min_width;
	#ifdef GPU_SUPPORT
		if (gpu != 0 and width < Gpu::min_width) width = Gpu::min_width;
	#endif

		int height = (cpu ? Cpu::min_height : 0);
		if (proc) height += Proc::min_height;
		else height += (mem ? Mem::min_height : 0) + (net ? Net::min_height : 0);
	#ifdef GPU_SUPPORT
		height += Gpu::min_height*gpu;
	#endif

		return { width, height };
	}

	bool init() {
		if (not initialized) {
			initialized = (bool)isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
			if (initialized) {
				tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &initial_settings);
				current_tty = (ttyname(STDIN_FILENO) != nullptr ? static_cast<string>(ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)) : "unknown");

				//? Disable stream sync - this does not seem to work on OpenBSD
#ifndef __OpenBSD__
				cout.sync_with_stdio(false);
#endif

				//? Disable stream ties
				cout.tie(nullptr);
				echo(false);
				linebuffered(false);
				refresh();

				cout << alt_screen << hide_cursor << mouse_on << flush;
				Global::resized = false;
			}
		}
		return initialized;
	}

	void restore() {
		if (initialized) {
			tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &initial_settings);
			cout << mouse_off << clear << Fx::reset << normal_screen << show_cursor << flush;
			initialized = false;
		}
	}
}

//? --------------------------------------------------- FUNCTIONS -----------------------------------------------------

// ! Disabled due to issue when compiling with musl, reverted back to using regex
// namespace Fx {
// 	string uncolor(const string& s) {
// 		string out = s;
// 		for (size_t offset = 0, start_pos = 0, end_pos = 0;;) {
// 			start_pos = (offset == 0) ? out.find('\x1b') : offset;
// 			if (start_pos == string::npos)
// 				break;
// 			offset = start_pos + 1;
// 			end_pos = out.find('m', offset);
// 			if (end_pos == string::npos)
// 				break;
// 			else if (auto next_pos = out.find('\x1b', offset); not isdigit(out[end_pos - 1]) or end_pos > next_pos) {
// 			 	offset = next_pos;
// 				continue;
// 			}

// 			out.erase(start_pos, (end_pos - start_pos)+1);
// 			offset = 0;
// 		}
// 		out.shrink_to_fit();
// 		return out;
// 	}
// }

namespace Tools {

	size_t wide_ulen(const string& str) {
		unsigned int chars = 0;
		try {
			std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> conv;
			auto w_str = conv.from_bytes((str.size() > 10000 ? str.substr(0, 10000).c_str() : str.c_str()));

			for (auto c : w_str) {
				chars += utf8::wcwidth(c);
			}
		}
		catch (...) {
			return ulen(str);
		}

		return chars;
	}

	size_t wide_ulen(const std::wstring& w_str) {
		unsigned int chars = 0;

		for (auto c : w_str) {
			chars += utf8::wcwidth(c);
		}

		return chars;
	}

	string uresize(string str, const size_t len, bool wide) {
		if (len < 1 or str.empty())
			return "";

		if (wide) {
			try {
				std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> conv;
				auto w_str = conv.from_bytes((str.size() > 10000 ? str.substr(0, 10000).c_str() : str.c_str()));
				while (wide_ulen(w_str) > len)
					w_str.pop_back();
				string n_str = conv.to_bytes(w_str);
				return n_str;
			}
			catch (...) {
				return uresize(str, len, false);
			}
		}
		else {
			for (size_t x = 0, i = 0; i < str.size(); i++) {
				if ((static_cast<unsigned char>(str.at(i)) & 0xC0) != 0x80) x++;
				if (x >= len + 1) {
					str.resize(i);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		str.shrink_to_fit();
		return str;
	}

	string luresize(string str, const size_t len, bool wide) {
		if (len < 1 or str.empty())
			return "";

		for (size_t x = 0, last_pos = 0, i = str.size() - 1; i > 0 ; i--) {
			if (wide and static_cast<unsigned char>(str.at(i)) > 0xef) {
				x += 2;
				last_pos = max((size_t)0, i - 1);
			}
			else if ((static_cast<unsigned char>(str.at(i)) & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
				x++;
				last_pos = i;
			}
			if (x >= len) {
				str = str.substr(last_pos);
				str.shrink_to_fit();
				break;
			}
		}
		return str;
	}

	string s_replace(const string& str, const string& from, const string& to) {
		string out = str;
		for (size_t start_pos = out.find(from); start_pos != std::string::npos; start_pos = out.find(from)) {
			out.replace(start_pos, from.length(), to);
		}
		return out;
	}

	string ltrim(const string& str, const string& t_str) {
		std::string_view str_v{str};
		while (str_v.starts_with(t_str))
			str_v.remove_prefix(t_str.size());

		return string{str_v};
	}

	string rtrim(const string& str, const string& t_str) {
		std::string_view str_v{str};
		while (str_v.ends_with(t_str))
			str_v.remove_suffix(t_str.size());

		return string{str_v};
	}

	auto ssplit(const string& str, const char& delim) -> vector<string> {
		vector<string> out;
		for (const auto& s : str 	| rng::views::split(delim)
									| rng::views::transform([](auto &&rng) {
										return std::string_view(&*rng.begin(), rng::distance(rng));
		})) {
			if (not s.empty()) out.emplace_back(s);
		}
		return out;
	}

	string ljust(string str, const size_t x, bool utf, bool wide, bool limit) {
		if (utf) {
			if (limit and ulen(str, wide) > x)
				return uresize(str, x, wide);

			return str + string(max((int)(x - ulen(str)), 0), ' ');
		}
		else {
			if (limit and str.size() > x) {
				str.resize(x);
				return str;
			}
			return str + string(max((int)(x - str.size()), 0), ' ');
		}
	}

	string rjust(string str, const size_t x, bool utf, bool wide, bool limit) {
		if (utf) {
			if (limit and ulen(str, wide) > x)
				return uresize(str, x, wide);

			return string(max((int)(x - ulen(str)), 0), ' ') + str;
		}
		else {
			if (limit and str.size() > x) {
				str.resize(x);
				return str;
			};
			return string(max((int)(x - str.size()), 0), ' ') + str;
		}
	}

	string cjust(string str, const size_t x, bool utf, bool wide, bool limit) {
		if (utf) {
			if (limit and ulen(str, wide) > x)
				return uresize(str, x, wide);

			return string(max((int)ceil((double)(x - ulen(str)) / 2), 0), ' ') + str + string(max((int)floor((double)(x - ulen(str)) / 2), 0), ' ');
		}
		else {
			if (limit and str.size() > x) {
				str.resize(x);
				return str;
			}
			return string(max((int)ceil((double)(x - str.size()) / 2), 0), ' ') + str + string(max((int)floor((double)(x - str.size()) / 2), 0), ' ');
		}
	}

	string trans(const string& str) {
		std::string_view oldstr{str};
		string newstr;
		newstr.reserve(str.size());
		for (size_t pos; (pos = oldstr.find(' ')) != string::npos;) {
			newstr.append(oldstr.substr(0, pos));
			size_t x = 0;
			while (pos + x < oldstr.size() and oldstr.at(pos + x) == ' ') x++;
			newstr.append(Mv::r(x));
			oldstr.remove_prefix(pos + x);
		}
		return (newstr.empty()) ? str : newstr + string{oldstr};
	}

	string sec_to_dhms(size_t seconds, bool no_days, bool no_seconds) {
		size_t days = seconds / 86400; seconds %= 86400;
		size_t hours = seconds / 3600; seconds %= 3600;
		size_t minutes = seconds / 60; seconds %= 60;
		string out 	= (not no_days and days > 0 ? to_string(days) + "d " : "")
					+ (hours < 10 ? "0" : "") + to_string(hours) + ':'
					+ (minutes < 10 ? "0" : "") + to_string(minutes)
					+ (not no_seconds ? ":" + string(std::cmp_less(seconds, 10) ? "0" : "") + to_string(seconds) : "");
		return out;
	}

	string floating_humanizer(uint64_t value, bool shorten, size_t start, bool bit, bool per_second) {
		string out;
		const size_t mult = (bit) ? 8 : 1;
		bool mega = Config::getB("base_10_sizes");

		// taking advantage of type deduction for array creation (since C++17)
		// combined with string literals (operator""s)
		static const array mebiUnits_bit {
			"bit"s, "Kib"s, "Mib"s,
			"Gib"s, "Tib"s, "Pib"s,
			"Eib"s, "Zib"s, "Yib"s,
			"Bib"s, "GEb"s
		};
		static const array mebiUnits_byte {
			"Byte"s, "KiB"s, "MiB"s,
			"GiB"s, "TiB"s, "PiB"s,
			"EiB"s, "ZiB"s, "YiB"s,
			"BiB"s, "GEB"s
		};
		static const array megaUnits_bit {
			"bit"s, "Kb"s, "Mb"s,
			"Gb"s, "Tb"s, "Pb"s,
			"Eb"s, "Zb"s, "Yb"s,
			"Bb"s, "Gb"s
		};
		static const array megaUnits_byte {
			"Byte"s, "KB"s, "MB"s,
			"GB"s, "TB"s, "PB"s,
			"EB"s, "ZB"s, "YB"s,
			"BB"s, "GB"s
		};
		const auto& units = (bit) ? ( mega ? megaUnits_bit : mebiUnits_bit) : ( mega ? megaUnits_byte : mebiUnits_byte);

		value *= 100 * mult;

		if (mega) {
			while (value >= 100000) {
				value /= 1000;
				if (value < 100) {
					out = to_string(value);
					break;
				}
				start++;
			}
		}
		else {
			while (value >= 102400) {
				value >>= 10;
				if (value < 100) {
					out = to_string(value);
					break;
				}
				start++;
			}
		}
		if (out.empty()) {
			out = to_string(value);
			if (not mega and out.size() == 4 and start > 0) {
				out.pop_back();
				out.insert(2, ".");
			}
			else if (out.size() == 3 and start > 0) {
				out.insert(1, ".");
			}
			else if (out.size() >= 2) {
				out.resize(out.size() - 2);
			}
		}
		if (shorten) {
			auto f_pos = out.find('.');
			if (f_pos == 1 and out.size() > 3) {
				out = to_string(round(stod(out) * 10) / 10).substr(0,3);
			}
			else if (f_pos != string::npos) {
				out = to_string((int)round(stod(out)));
			}
			if (out.size() > 3) {
				out = to_string((int)(out[0] - '0')) + ".0";
				start++;
			}
			out.push_back(units[start][0]);
		}
		else out += " " + units[start];

		if (per_second) out += (bit) ? "ps" : "/s";
		return out;
	}

	std::string operator*(const string& str, int64_t n) {
		if (n < 1 or str.empty()) {
			return "";
		}
		else if (n == 1) {
			return str;
		}

		string new_str;
		new_str.reserve(str.size() * n);

		for (; n > 0; n--)
			new_str.append(str);

		return new_str;
	}

	string strf_time(const string& strf) {
		auto in_time_t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(std::chrono::system_clock::now());
		std::tm bt {};
		std::stringstream ss;
		ss << std::put_time(localtime_r(&in_time_t, &bt), strf.c_str());
		return ss.str();
	}

	void atomic_wait(const atomic<bool>& atom, bool old) noexcept {
		while (atom.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == old ) busy_wait();
	}

	void atomic_wait_for(const atomic<bool>& atom, bool old, const uint64_t wait_ms) noexcept {
		const uint64_t start_time = time_ms();
		while (atom.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == old and (time_ms() - start_time < wait_ms)) sleep_ms(1);
	}

	atomic_lock::atomic_lock(atomic<bool>& atom, bool wait) : atom(atom) {
		if (wait) while (not this->atom.compare_exchange_strong(this->not_true, true));
		else this->atom.store(true);
	}

	atomic_lock::~atomic_lock() {
		this->atom.store(false);
	}

	string readfile(const std::filesystem::path& path, const string& fallback) {
		if (not fs::exists(path)) return fallback;
		string out;
		try {
			std::ifstream file(path);
			for (string readstr; getline(file, readstr); out += readstr);
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			Logger::error("readfile() : Exception when reading " + string{path} + " : " + e.what());
			return fallback;
		}
		return (out.empty() ? fallback : out);
	}

	auto celsius_to(const long long& celsius, const string& scale) -> tuple<long long, string> {
		if (scale == "celsius")
			return {celsius, "°C"};
		else if (scale == "fahrenheit")
			return {(long long)round((double)celsius * 1.8 + 32), "°F"};
		else if (scale == "kelvin")
			return {(long long)round((double)celsius + 273.15), "K "};
		else if (scale == "rankine")
			return {(long long)round((double)celsius * 1.8 + 491.67), "°R"};
		return {0, ""};
	}

	string hostname() {
		char host[HOST_NAME_MAX];
		gethostname(host, HOST_NAME_MAX);
		return string{host};
	}

	string username() {
		auto user = getenv("LOGNAME");
		if (user == nullptr or strlen(user) == 0) user = getenv("USER");
		return (user != nullptr ? user : "");
	}

	DebugTimer::DebugTimer(const string name, bool start, bool delayed_report) : name(name), delayed_report(delayed_report) {
		if (start)
			this->start();
	}

	DebugTimer::~DebugTimer() {
		if (running)
			this->stop(true);
		this->force_report();
	}

	void DebugTimer::start() {
		if (running) return;
		running = true;
		start_time = time_micros();
	}

	void DebugTimer::stop(bool report) {
		if (not running) return;
		running = false;
		elapsed_time = time_micros() - start_time;
		if (report) this->report();
	}

	void DebugTimer::reset(bool restart) {
		running = false;
		start_time = 0;
		elapsed_time = 0;
		if (restart) this->start();
	}

	void DebugTimer::stop_rename_reset(const string &new_name, bool report, bool restart) {
		this->stop(report);
		name = new_name;
		this->reset(restart);
	}

	void DebugTimer::report() {
		string report_line;
		if (start_time == 0 and elapsed_time == 0)
			report_line = fmt::format("DebugTimer::report() warning -> Timer [{}] has not been started!", name);
		else if (running)
			report_line = fmt::format(custom_locale, "Timer [{}] (running) currently at {:L} μs", name, time_micros() - start_time);
		else
			report_line = fmt::format(custom_locale, "Timer [{}] took {:L} μs", name, elapsed_time);

		if (delayed_report)
			report_buffer.emplace_back(report_line);
		else
			Logger::log_write(log_level, report_line);
	}

	void DebugTimer::force_report() {
		if (report_buffer.empty()) return;
		for (const auto& line : report_buffer)
			Logger::log_write(log_level, line);
		report_buffer.clear();
	}

	uint64_t DebugTimer::elapsed() {
		if (running)
			return time_micros() - start_time;
		return elapsed_time;
	}

	bool DebugTimer::is_running() {
		return running;
	}
}

namespace Logger {
	using namespace Tools;
	std::atomic<bool> busy (false);
	bool first = true;
	const string tdf = "%Y/%m/%d (%T) | ";

	size_t loglevel;
	fs::path logfile;

	//* Wrapper for lowering privileges if using SUID bit and currently isn't using real userid
	class lose_priv {
		int status = -1;
	public:
		lose_priv() {
			if (geteuid() != Global::real_uid) {
				this->status = seteuid(Global::real_uid);
			}
		}
		~lose_priv() {
			if (status == 0) {
				status = seteuid(Global::set_uid);
			}
		}
	};

	void set(const string& level) {
		loglevel = v_index(log_levels, level);
	}

	void log_write(const Level level, const string& msg) {
		if (loglevel < level or logfile.empty()) return;
		atomic_lock lck(busy, true);
		lose_priv neutered{};
		std::error_code ec;
		try {
			// NOTE: `exist()` could throw but since we return with an empty logfile we don't care
			if (fs::exists(logfile) and fs::file_size(logfile, ec) > 1024 << 10 and not ec) {
				auto old_log = logfile;
				old_log += ".1";

				if (fs::exists(old_log))
					fs::remove(old_log, ec);

				if (not ec)
					fs::rename(logfile, old_log, ec);
			}
			if (not ec) {
				std::ofstream lwrite(logfile, std::ios::app);
				if (first) {
					first = false;
					lwrite << "\n" << strf_time(tdf) << "===> btop++ v." << Global::Version << "\n";
				}
				lwrite << strf_time(tdf) << log_levels.at(level) << ": " << msg << "\n";
			}
			else logfile.clear();
		}
		catch (const std::exception& e) {
			logfile.clear();
			throw std::runtime_error("Exception in Logger::log_write() : " + string{e.what()});
		}
	}
}