2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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/* Copyright 2021 Aristocratos (jakob@qvantnet.com)
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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indent = tab
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tab-size = 4
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*/
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#ifndef _btop_linux_included_
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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#define _btop_linux_included_ 1
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2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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#include <deque>
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2021-05-19 08:11:34 +12:00
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#include <array>
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#include <unordered_map>
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#include <atomic>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <filesystem>
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#include <ranges>
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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#include <list>
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2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <btop_config.h>
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#include <btop_globs.h>
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#include <btop_tools.h>
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2021-05-17 08:58:16 +12:00
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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using std::string, std::vector, std::array, std::ifstream, std::atomic, std::numeric_limits, std::streamsize, std::unordered_map, std::deque, std::list;
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namespace fs = std::filesystem;
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using namespace Tools;
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2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
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namespace Global {
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const string System = "linux";
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fs::path proc_path;
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}
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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//? --------------------------------------------------- FUNCTIONS -----------------------------------------------------
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double system_uptime(){
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string upstr;
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ifstream pread("/proc/uptime");
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getline(pread, upstr, ' ');
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pread.close();
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return stod(upstr);
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}
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//? ------------------------------------------------- NAMESPACES ------------------------------------------------------
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2021-05-15 04:54:37 +12:00
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namespace Proc {
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namespace {
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uint64_t tstamp;
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size_t numpids = 500;
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long int clk_tck;
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struct p_cache {
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string name, cmd, user;
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uint64_t cpu_t = 0, cpu_s = 0;
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};
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unordered_map<uint, p_cache> cache;
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unordered_map<string, string> uid_user;
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fs::path passwd_path;
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fs::file_time_type passwd_time;
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uint counter = 0;
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long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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atomic<bool> stop (false);
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atomic<bool> running (false);
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array<string, 8> sort_array = {
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"pid",
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"name",
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"command",
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"threads",
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"user",
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"memory",
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"cpu direct",
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"cpu lazy",
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};
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unordered_map<string, uint> sort_map;
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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//* proc_info: pid, name, cmd, threads, user, mem, cpu_p, cpu_c, state, tty, cpu_n, p_nice, ppid
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struct proc_info {
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uint pid;
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string name, cmd;
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size_t threads;
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string user;
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uint64_t mem;
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double cpu_p, cpu_c;
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char state;
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int cpu_n, p_nice;
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uint ppid;
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};
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2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
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2021-05-15 12:56:04 +12:00
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//* Collects process information from /proc and returns a vector of proc_info structs
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auto collect(string sorting="pid", bool reverse=false, string filter=""){
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running.store(true);
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uint pid, ppid;
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uint64_t cpu_t, rss_mem;
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double cpu, cpu_s;
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bool new_cache;
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char state;
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int cpu_n, p_nice;
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size_t threads;
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ifstream pread;
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string pid_str, name, cmd, attr, user, instr, uid, status, tmpstr;
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auto since_last = time_ms() - tstamp;
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if (since_last < 1) since_last = 1;
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auto uptime = system_uptime();
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auto sortint = (sort_map.contains(sorting)) ? sort_map[sorting] : 7;
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vector<string> pstat;
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pstat.reserve(40);
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vector<proc_info> procs;
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procs.reserve((numpids + 10));
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vector<uint> c_pids;
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c_pids.reserve((numpids + 10));
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numpids = 0;
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//* Update uid_user map if /etc/passwd changed since last run
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if (!passwd_path.empty() && fs::last_write_time(passwd_path) != passwd_time) {
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string r_uid, r_user;
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passwd_time = fs::last_write_time(passwd_path);
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uid_user.clear();
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ifstream pread(passwd_path);
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if (pread.good()) {
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while (true){
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getline(pread, r_user, ':');
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pread.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), ':');
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getline(pread, r_uid, ':');
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uid_user[r_uid] = r_user;
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pread.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');
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if (pread.eof()) break;
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}
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}
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pread.close();
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}
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2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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//* Iterate over all pids in /proc and get relevant values
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for (auto& d: fs::directory_iterator(Global::proc_path)){
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if (stop.load()) {
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procs.clear();
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running.store(false);
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stop.store(false);
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return procs;
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}
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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numpids++;
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pid_str = fs::path(d.path()).filename();
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cpu = 0.0; cpu_s = 0.0; cpu_t = 0; cpu_n = 0;
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rss_mem = 0; threads = 0; state = '0'; ppid = 0; p_nice = 0;
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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new_cache = false;
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if (d.is_directory() && isdigit(pid_str[0])) {
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pid = stoul(pid_str);
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c_pids.push_back(pid);
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2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
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2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
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//* Cache program name, command and username
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if (!cache.contains(pid)) {
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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name.clear(); cmd.clear(); user.clear();
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new_cache = true;
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2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
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if (fs::exists((string)d.path() + "/comm")) {
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pread.clear(); name.clear();
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ifstream pread((string)d.path() + "/comm");
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2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
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if (pread.good()) getline(pread, name);
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pread.close();
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}
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2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
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if (fs::exists((string)d.path() + "/cmdline")) {
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pread.clear(); cmd.clear(); tmpstr.clear();
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2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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ifstream pread((string)d.path() + "/cmdline");
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if (pread.good()) while(getline(pread, tmpstr, '\0')) cmd += tmpstr + " ";
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pread.close();
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if (!cmd.empty()) cmd.pop_back();
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2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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}
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2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
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if (fs::exists((string)d.path() + "/status")) {
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2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
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pread.clear(); status.clear(); uid.clear();
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2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
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ifstream pread((string)d.path() + "/status");
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2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
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if (pread.good()) {
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while (!pread.eof()){
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getline(pread, status, ':');
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if (status == "Uid") {
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pread.ignore();
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getline(pread, uid, '\t');
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break;
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} else {
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pread.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');
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}
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2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
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}
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}
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pread.close();
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2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
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user = (!uid.empty() && uid_user.contains(uid)) ? uid_user.at(uid) : uid;
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2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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}
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2021-05-15 12:56:04 +12:00
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cache[pid] = p_cache(name, cmd, user);
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}
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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//* Get cpu usage, cpu cumulative and threads from /proc/[pid]/stat
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if (fs::exists((string)d.path() + "/stat")) {
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2021-05-20 19:36:36 +12:00
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pread.clear(); instr.clear(); pstat.clear();
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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ifstream pread((string)d.path() + "/stat");
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2021-05-21 01:04:06 +12:00
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if (pread.good() && getline(pread, instr)) {
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//? Skip pid and comm field and find comm fields closing ')' from right to avoid names with whitespace or parenthesis
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pstat = ssplit(instr.substr(instr.rfind(')') + 1), " ", 37, true);
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}
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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pread.close();
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2021-05-21 01:04:06 +12:00
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if (pstat.size() < 20) continue;
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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//? Process state
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2021-05-20 19:36:36 +12:00
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state = pstat[0][0];
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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//? Process parent pid
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2021-05-20 19:36:36 +12:00
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ppid = stoul(pstat[1]);
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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//? Process nice value
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2021-05-20 19:36:36 +12:00
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p_nice = stoi(pstat[16]);
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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//? Process number of threads
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2021-05-20 19:36:36 +12:00
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threads = stoul(pstat[17]);
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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//? Process utime + stime
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2021-05-20 19:36:36 +12:00
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cpu_t = stoull(pstat[11]) + stoull(pstat[12]);
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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//? Cache cpu times and cpu seconds
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if (new_cache) {
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cache[pid].cpu_t = cpu_t;
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2021-05-20 19:36:36 +12:00
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cache[pid].cpu_s = stoull(pstat[19]);
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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}
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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//? CPU number last executed on
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2021-05-21 01:04:06 +12:00
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if (pstat.size() > 36) cpu_n = stoi(pstat[36]);
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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//? Process cpu usage since last update, 100'000 because (100 percent * 1000 milliseconds) for correct conversion
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cpu = static_cast<double>(100000 * (cpu_t - cache[pid].cpu_t) / since_last) / clk_tck;
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//? Process cumulative cpu usage since process start
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cpu_s = static_cast<double>((cpu_t / clk_tck) / (uptime - (cache[pid].cpu_s / clk_tck)));
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2021-05-21 01:04:06 +12:00
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//? Update cache with latest cpu times
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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cache[pid].cpu_t = cpu_t;
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}
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//* Get RSS memory in bytes from /proc/[pid]/statm
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if (fs::exists((string)d.path() + "/statm")) {
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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pread.clear();
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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ifstream pread((string)d.path() + "/statm");
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if (pread.good()) {
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pread.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), ' ');
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pread >> rss_mem;
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rss_mem *= page_size;
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}
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pread.close();
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}
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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//* Match filter if defined
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if (!filter.empty() &&
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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pid_str.find(filter) == string::npos &&
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cache[pid].name.find(filter) == string::npos &&
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cache[pid].cmd.find(filter) == string::npos &&
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cache[pid].user.find(filter) == string::npos
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2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
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) continue;
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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//* Create proc_info
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2021-05-20 09:21:56 +12:00
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procs.push_back(proc_info(pid, cache[pid].name, cache[pid].cmd, threads, cache[pid].user, rss_mem, cpu, cpu_s, state, cpu_n, p_nice, ppid));
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2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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}
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}
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2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
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//* Sort processes vector
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2021-05-17 08:58:16 +12:00
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std::ranges::sort(procs, [&sortint, &reverse](proc_info& a, proc_info& b)
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2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
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{
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2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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switch (sortint) {
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2021-05-15 12:56:04 +12:00
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case 0: return (reverse) ? a.pid < b.pid : a.pid > b.pid;
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case 1: return (reverse) ? a.name < b.name : a.name > b.name;
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case 2: return (reverse) ? a.cmd < b.cmd : a.cmd > b.cmd;
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case 3: return (reverse) ? a.threads < b.threads : a.threads > b.threads;
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case 4: return (reverse) ? a.user < b.user : a.user > b.user;
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case 5: return (reverse) ? a.mem < b.mem : a.mem > b.mem;
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2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
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case 6: return (reverse) ? a.cpu_p < b.cpu_p : a.cpu_p > b.cpu_p;
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case 7: return (reverse) ? a.cpu_c < b.cpu_c : a.cpu_c > b.cpu_c;
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2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
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}
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2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
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|
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return false;
|
2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
|
|
|
}
|
2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
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|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
|
|
|
//* When using "cpu lazy" sorting push processes with high cpu usage to the front regardless of cumulative usage
|
2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
|
|
|
if (sortint == 7 && !reverse) {
|
2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
|
|
|
double max = 10.0, target = 30.0;
|
|
|
|
for (size_t i = 0, offset = 0; i < procs.size(); i++) {
|
2021-05-15 12:56:04 +12:00
|
|
|
if (i <= 5 && procs[i].cpu_p > max) max = procs[i].cpu_p;
|
2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
|
|
|
else if (i == 6) target = (max > 30.0) ? max : 10.0;
|
2021-05-15 12:56:04 +12:00
|
|
|
if (i == offset && procs[i].cpu_p > 30.0) offset++;
|
|
|
|
else if (procs[i].cpu_p > target) rotate(procs.begin() + offset, procs.begin() + i, procs.begin() + i + 1);
|
2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-05-17 08:58:16 +12:00
|
|
|
//* Clear dead processes from cache at a regular interval
|
|
|
|
if (++counter >= 10000 || (filter.empty() && cache.size() > procs.size() + 100)) {
|
2021-05-19 08:11:34 +12:00
|
|
|
unordered_map<uint, p_cache> r_cache;
|
2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
|
|
|
counter = 0;
|
2021-05-17 08:58:16 +12:00
|
|
|
for (auto& p : c_pids) r_cache[p] = cache[p];
|
2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
|
|
|
cache = move(r_cache);
|
2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tstamp = time_ms();
|
|
|
|
running.store(false);
|
2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
|
|
|
return procs;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
|
|
|
|
2021-05-15 23:24:24 +12:00
|
|
|
//* Initialize needed variables for collect
|
2021-05-15 04:54:37 +12:00
|
|
|
void init(){
|
2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
|
|
|
clk_tck = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
|
|
|
|
tstamp = time_ms();
|
2021-05-14 07:11:10 +12:00
|
|
|
passwd_path = (fs::exists(fs::path("/etc/passwd"))) ? fs::path("/etc/passwd") : passwd_path;
|
2021-05-15 04:54:37 +12:00
|
|
|
uint i = 0;
|
2021-05-19 08:11:34 +12:00
|
|
|
for (auto& item : sort_array) sort_map[item] = i++;
|
2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
|
|
|
}
|
2021-05-19 08:11:34 +12:00
|
|
|
}
|
2021-05-11 09:46:41 +12:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-05-13 13:11:29 +12:00
|
|
|
#endif
|