ShareX/ShareX.HelpersLib/SingleInstanceApplication/ApplicationInstanceManager.cs
Brian 29e8e739e3 Proper Single Instance Implementation
Reworked single instance code to better handle being launched with
context menu.

Previously:
- On launch, process would try to open an `EventWaitHandle`. If it
didn't exist, then process assumed it was first and created it
- Multiple processes launching at same time would all see the
`EventWaitHandle` did not exist before any process could create it
- This led to multiple instances of program running

Now a mutex is used:
- Processes will all try to open the mutex. Only first one will succeed
- Process that opens the mutex will setup the `EventWaitHandle`
- Other processes won't get the mutex and will be directed to use the
`EventWaitHandle` to pass their command line args to the running
instance
2016-03-10 16:29:01 -05:00

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4.6 KiB
C#

#region License Information (GPL v3)
/*
ShareX - A program that allows you to take screenshots and share any file type
Copyright (c) 2007-2016 ShareX Team
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
Optionally you can also view the license at <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#endregion License Information (GPL v3)
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Ipc;
using System.Threading;
namespace SingleInstanceApplication
{
public static class ApplicationInstanceManager
{
private static Semaphore semaphore;
private static string appName = "ShareX";
private static string eventName = string.Format("{0}-{1}", Environment.MachineName, appName);
private static string semaphoreName = string.Format("{0}{1}", eventName, "Semaphore");
public static void CreateFirstInstance(EventHandler<InstanceCallbackEventArgs> callback)
{
bool createdNew;
using (EventWaitHandle eventWaitHandle = new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.AutoReset, eventName, out createdNew))
{
// Mixing single instance and multi instance (via command line parameter) copies of the program can
// result in CreateFirstInstance being called if it isn't really the first one. Make sure this is
// really first instance by detecting if EventWaitHandle was created
if (createdNew != true)
{
return;
}
semaphore = new Semaphore(1, 1, semaphoreName);
ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(eventWaitHandle, WaitOrTimerCallback, callback, Timeout.Infinite, false);
RegisterRemoteType(appName);
}
}
public static void CreateMultipleInstance(EventHandler<InstanceCallbackEventArgs> callback, string[] args)
{
InstanceProxy.CommandLineArgs = args;
using (EventWaitHandle eventWaitHandle = EventWaitHandle.OpenExisting(eventName))
{
semaphore = Semaphore.OpenExisting(semaphoreName);
semaphore.WaitOne();
UpdateRemoteObject(appName);
if (eventWaitHandle != null) eventWaitHandle.Set();
}
Environment.Exit(0);
}
private static void UpdateRemoteObject(string uri)
{
IpcClientChannel clientChannel = new IpcClientChannel();
ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(clientChannel, true);
InstanceProxy proxy = Activator.GetObject(typeof(InstanceProxy), string.Format("ipc://{0}{1}/{1}", Environment.MachineName, uri)) as InstanceProxy;
if (proxy != null)
{
proxy.SetCommandLineArgs(InstanceProxy.CommandLineArgs);
}
ChannelServices.UnregisterChannel(clientChannel);
}
private static void RegisterRemoteType(string uri)
{
IpcServerChannel serverChannel = new IpcServerChannel(Environment.MachineName + uri);
ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(serverChannel, true);
RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(typeof(InstanceProxy), uri, WellKnownObjectMode.Singleton);
Process process = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
process.Exited += delegate
{
ChannelServices.UnregisterChannel(serverChannel);
semaphore.Close();
};
}
private static void WaitOrTimerCallback(object state, bool timedOut)
{
EventHandler<InstanceCallbackEventArgs> callback = state as EventHandler<InstanceCallbackEventArgs>;
if (callback == null) return;
callback(state, new InstanceCallbackEventArgs(InstanceProxy.CommandLineArgs));
semaphore.Release();
}
}
}