#region License Information (GPL v3)

/*
    ShareX - A program that allows you to take screenshots and share any file type
    Copyright (c) 2007-2024 ShareX Team

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.

    Optionally you can also view the license at <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#endregion License Information (GPL v3)

// Source: https://github.com/Burtsev-Alexey/net-object-deep-copy

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;

namespace ShareX.HelpersLib
{
    public static class ObjectExtensions
    {
        private static readonly MethodInfo CloneMethod = typeof(object).GetMethod("MemberwiseClone", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);

        public static bool IsPrimitive(this Type type)
        {
            if (type == typeof(string)) return true;
            return type.IsValueType && type.IsPrimitive;
        }

        public static object Copy(this object originalObject)
        {
            return InternalCopy(originalObject, new Dictionary<object, object>(new ReferenceEqualityComparer()));
        }

        private static object InternalCopy(object originalObject, IDictionary<object, object> visited)
        {
            if (originalObject == null) return null;
            Type typeToReflect = originalObject.GetType();
            if (IsPrimitive(typeToReflect)) return originalObject;
            if (visited.ContainsKey(originalObject)) return visited[originalObject];
            if (typeof(Delegate).IsAssignableFrom(typeToReflect)) return null;
            object cloneObject = CloneMethod.Invoke(originalObject, null);
            if (typeToReflect.IsArray)
            {
                Type arrayType = typeToReflect.GetElementType();
                if (IsPrimitive(arrayType) == false)
                {
                    Array clonedArray = (Array)cloneObject;
                    clonedArray.ForEach((array, indices) => array.SetValue(InternalCopy(clonedArray.GetValue(indices), visited), indices));
                }
            }
            visited.Add(originalObject, cloneObject);
            CopyFields(originalObject, visited, cloneObject, typeToReflect);
            RecursiveCopyBaseTypePrivateFields(originalObject, visited, cloneObject, typeToReflect);
            return cloneObject;
        }

        private static void RecursiveCopyBaseTypePrivateFields(object originalObject, IDictionary<object, object> visited, object cloneObject, Type typeToReflect)
        {
            if (typeToReflect.BaseType != null)
            {
                RecursiveCopyBaseTypePrivateFields(originalObject, visited, cloneObject, typeToReflect.BaseType);
                CopyFields(originalObject, visited, cloneObject, typeToReflect.BaseType, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic, info => info.IsPrivate);
            }
        }

        private static void CopyFields(object originalObject, IDictionary<object, object> visited, object cloneObject, Type typeToReflect, BindingFlags bindingFlags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy, Func<FieldInfo, bool> filter = null)
        {
            foreach (FieldInfo fieldInfo in typeToReflect.GetFields(bindingFlags))
            {
                if (filter != null && filter(fieldInfo) == false) continue;
                if (IsPrimitive(fieldInfo.FieldType)) continue;
                object originalFieldValue = fieldInfo.GetValue(originalObject);
                object clonedFieldValue = InternalCopy(originalFieldValue, visited);
                fieldInfo.SetValue(cloneObject, clonedFieldValue);
            }
        }

        public static T Copy<T>(this T original)
        {
            return (T)Copy((object)original);
        }
    }

    public class ReferenceEqualityComparer : EqualityComparer<object>
    {
        public override bool Equals(object x, object y)
        {
            return ReferenceEquals(x, y);
        }

        public override int GetHashCode(object obj)
        {
            if (obj == null) return 0;
            return obj.GetHashCode();
        }
    }

    public static class ArrayExtensions
    {
        public static void ForEach(this Array array, Action<Array, int[]> action)
        {
            if (array.LongLength == 0) return;
            ArrayTraverse walker = new ArrayTraverse(array);
            do action(array, walker.Position);
            while (walker.Step());
        }
    }

    internal class ArrayTraverse
    {
        public int[] Position;
        private int[] maxLengths;

        public ArrayTraverse(Array array)
        {
            maxLengths = new int[array.Rank];
            for (int i = 0; i < array.Rank; ++i)
            {
                maxLengths[i] = array.GetLength(i) - 1;
            }
            Position = new int[array.Rank];
        }

        public bool Step()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Position.Length; ++i)
            {
                if (Position[i] < maxLengths[i])
                {
                    Position[i]++;
                    for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
                    {
                        Position[j] = 0;
                    }
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
}