import os import re import sys import time import json from urllib.request import Request, urlopen from urllib.parse import urlparse from decimal import Decimal from urllib.parse import quote from datetime import datetime from subprocess import TimeoutExpired, Popen, PIPE, DEVNULL, CompletedProcess, CalledProcessError from multiprocessing import Process from config import ( ANSI, IS_TTY, TERM_WIDTH, REPO_DIR, OUTPUT_DIR, SOURCES_DIR, ARCHIVE_DIR, OUTPUT_PERMISSIONS, TIMEOUT, SHOW_PROGRESS, CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY, WGET_USER_AGENT, CURL_BINARY, WGET_BINARY, CHROME_BINARY, GIT_BINARY, YOUTUBEDL_BINARY, FETCH_TITLE, FETCH_FAVICON, FETCH_WGET, FETCH_WARC, FETCH_PDF, FETCH_SCREENSHOT, FETCH_DOM, FETCH_GIT, FETCH_MEDIA, SUBMIT_ARCHIVE_DOT_ORG, ) # URL helpers: https://docs.python.org/3/library/urllib.parse.html#url-parsing scheme = lambda url: urlparse(url).scheme without_scheme = lambda url: urlparse(url)._replace(scheme='').geturl().strip('//') without_query = lambda url: urlparse(url)._replace(query='').geturl().strip('//') without_fragment = lambda url: urlparse(url)._replace(fragment='').geturl().strip('//') without_path = lambda url: urlparse(url)._replace(path='', fragment='', query='').geturl().strip('//') path = lambda url: urlparse(url).path basename = lambda url: urlparse(url).path.rsplit('/', 1)[-1] domain = lambda url: urlparse(url).netloc query = lambda url: urlparse(url).query fragment = lambda url: urlparse(url).fragment extension = lambda url: basename(url).rsplit('.', 1)[-1].lower() if '.' in basename(url) else '' base_url = lambda url: without_scheme(url) # uniq base url used to dedupe links short_ts = lambda ts: ts.split('.')[0] URL_REGEX = 'http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\(\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))[^<\""]+' HTML_TITLE_REGEX = '(.[^<>]+)' def check_dependencies(): """Check that all necessary dependencies are installed, and have valid versions""" python_vers = float('{}.{}'.format(sys.version_info.major, sys.version_info.minor)) if python_vers < 3.5: print('{}[X] Python version is not new enough: {} (>3.5 is required){}'.format(ANSI['red'], python_vers, ANSI['reset'])) print(' See https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox#troubleshooting for help upgrading your Python installation.') raise SystemExit(1) if FETCH_FAVICON or SUBMIT_ARCHIVE_DOT_ORG: if run(['which', CURL_BINARY], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode or run([CURL_BINARY, '--version'], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode: print('{red}[X] Missing dependency: curl{reset}'.format(**ANSI)) print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format(CURL_BINARY)) print(' See https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox for help.') raise SystemExit(1) if FETCH_WGET or FETCH_WARC: if run(['which', WGET_BINARY], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode or run([WGET_BINARY, '--version'], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode: print('{red}[X] Missing dependency: wget{reset}'.format(**ANSI)) print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format(WGET_BINARY)) print(' See https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox for help.') raise SystemExit(1) if FETCH_PDF or FETCH_SCREENSHOT or FETCH_DOM: if run(['which', CHROME_BINARY], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode: print('{}[X] Missing dependency: {}{}'.format(ANSI['red'], CHROME_BINARY, ANSI['reset'])) print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format(CHROME_BINARY)) print(' See https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox for help.') raise SystemExit(1) # parse chrome --version e.g. Google Chrome 61.0.3114.0 canary / Chromium 59.0.3029.110 built on Ubuntu, running on Ubuntu 16.04 try: result = run([CHROME_BINARY, '--version'], stdout=PIPE) version_str = result.stdout.decode('utf-8') version_lines = re.sub("(Google Chrome|Chromium) (\\d+?)\\.(\\d+?)\\.(\\d+?).*?$", "\\2", version_str).split('\n') version = [l for l in version_lines if l.isdigit()][-1] if int(version) < 59: print(version_lines) print('{red}[X] Chrome version must be 59 or greater for headless PDF, screenshot, and DOM saving{reset}'.format(**ANSI)) print(' See https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox for help.') raise SystemExit(1) except (IndexError, TypeError, OSError): print('{red}[X] Failed to parse Chrome version, is it installed properly?{reset}'.format(**ANSI)) print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format(CHROME_BINARY)) print(' See https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox for help.') raise SystemExit(1) if FETCH_GIT: if run(['which', GIT_BINARY], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode or run([GIT_BINARY, '--version'], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode: print('{red}[X] Missing dependency: git{reset}'.format(**ANSI)) print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format(GIT_BINARY)) print(' See https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox for help.') raise SystemExit(1) if FETCH_MEDIA: if run(['which', YOUTUBEDL_BINARY], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode or run([YOUTUBEDL_BINARY, '--version'], stdout=DEVNULL).returncode: print('{red}[X] Missing dependency: youtube-dl{reset}'.format(**ANSI)) print(' Run ./setup.sh, then confirm it was installed with: {} --version'.format(YOUTUBEDL_BINARY)) print(' See https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox for help.') raise SystemExit(1) def chmod_file(path, cwd='.', permissions=OUTPUT_PERMISSIONS, timeout=30): """chmod -R <permissions> <cwd>/<path>""" if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(cwd, path)): raise Exception('Failed to chmod: {} does not exist (did the previous step fail?)'.format(path)) chmod_result = run(['chmod', '-R', permissions, path], cwd=cwd, stdout=DEVNULL, stderr=PIPE, timeout=timeout) if chmod_result.returncode == 1: print(' ', chmod_result.stderr.decode()) raise Exception('Failed to chmod {}/{}'.format(cwd, path)) def progress(seconds=TIMEOUT, prefix=''): """Show a (subprocess-controlled) progress bar with a <seconds> timeout, returns end() function to instantly finish the progress """ if not SHOW_PROGRESS: return lambda: None def progress_bar(seconds, prefix): """show timer in the form of progress bar, with percentage and seconds remaining""" chunk = '█' if sys.stdout.encoding == 'UTF-8' else '#' chunks = TERM_WIDTH - len(prefix) - 20 # number of progress chunks to show (aka max bar width) try: for s in range(seconds * chunks): progress = s / chunks / seconds * 100 bar_width = round(progress/(100/chunks)) # ████████████████████ 0.9% (1/60sec) sys.stdout.write('\r{0}{1}{2}{3} {4}% ({5}/{6}sec)'.format( prefix, ANSI['green'], (chunk * bar_width).ljust(chunks), ANSI['reset'], round(progress, 1), round(s/chunks), seconds, )) sys.stdout.flush() time.sleep(1 / chunks) # ██████████████████████████████████ 100.0% (60/60sec) sys.stdout.write('\r{0}{1}{2}{3} {4}% ({5}/{6}sec)\n'.format( prefix, ANSI['red'], chunk * chunks, ANSI['reset'], 100.0, seconds, seconds, )) sys.stdout.flush() except KeyboardInterrupt: print() pass p = Process(target=progress_bar, args=(seconds, prefix)) p.start() def end(): """immediately finish progress and clear the progressbar line""" # protect from double termination #if p is None or not hasattr(p, 'kill'): # return nonlocal p if p is not None: p.terminate() p = None sys.stdout.write('\r{}{}\r'.format((' ' * TERM_WIDTH), ANSI['reset'])) # clear whole terminal line sys.stdout.flush() return end def pretty_path(path): """convert paths like .../ArchiveBox/archivebox/../output/abc into output/abc""" return path.replace(REPO_DIR + '/', '') def save_source(raw_text): if not os.path.exists(SOURCES_DIR): os.makedirs(SOURCES_DIR) ts = str(datetime.now().timestamp()).split('.', 1)[0] source_path = os.path.join(SOURCES_DIR, '{}-{}.txt'.format('stdin', ts)) with open(source_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write(raw_text) return source_path def fetch_page_content(url, timeout=TIMEOUT): req = Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': WGET_USER_AGENT}) if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY: resp = urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) else: import ssl insecure = ssl._create_unverified_context() resp = urlopen(req, timeout=timeout, context=insecure) encoding = resp.headers.get_content_charset() or 'utf-8' return resp.read().decode(encoding) def download_url(url, timeout=TIMEOUT): """download a given url's content into downloads/domain.txt""" if not os.path.exists(SOURCES_DIR): os.makedirs(SOURCES_DIR) ts = str(datetime.now().timestamp()).split('.', 1)[0] source_path = os.path.join(SOURCES_DIR, '{}-{}.txt'.format(domain(url), ts)) print('[*] [{}] Downloading {} > {}'.format( datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'), url, pretty_path(source_path), )) end = progress(TIMEOUT, prefix=' ') try: downloaded_xml = fetch_page_content(url, timeout=timeout) end() except Exception as e: end() print('[!] Failed to download {}\n'.format(url)) print(' ', e) raise SystemExit(1) with open(source_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: f.write(downloaded_xml) return source_path def fetch_page_title(url, timeout=10, progress=SHOW_PROGRESS): """Attempt to guess a page's title by downloading the html""" if not FETCH_TITLE: return None try: if progress: sys.stdout.write('.') sys.stdout.flush() html = fetch_page_content(url, timeout=timeout) match = re.search(HTML_TITLE_REGEX, html) return match.group(1).strip() if match else None except Exception as err: # print('[!] Failed to fetch title because of {}: {}'.format( # err.__class__.__name__, # err, # )) return None def str_between(string, start, end=None): """(<abc>12345</def>, <abc>, </def>) -> 12345""" content = string.split(start, 1)[-1] if end is not None: content = content.rsplit(end, 1)[0] return content def get_link_type(link): """Certain types of links need to be handled specially, this figures out when that's the case""" if link['base_url'].endswith('.pdf'): return 'PDF' elif link['base_url'].rsplit('.', 1) in ('pdf', 'png', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'svg', 'bmp', 'gif', 'tiff', 'webp'): return 'image' elif 'wikipedia.org' in link['domain']: return 'wiki' elif 'youtube.com' in link['domain']: return 'youtube' elif 'soundcloud.com' in link['domain']: return 'soundcloud' elif 'youku.com' in link['domain']: return 'youku' elif 'vimeo.com' in link['domain']: return 'vimeo' return None def merge_links(a, b): """deterministially merge two links, favoring longer field values over shorter, and "cleaner" values over worse ones. """ longer = lambda key: (a[key] if len(a[key]) > len(b[key]) else b[key]) if (a[key] and b[key]) else (a[key] or b[key]) earlier = lambda key: a[key] if a[key] < b[key] else b[key] url = longer('url') longest_title = longer('title') cleanest_title = a['title'] if '://' not in (a['title'] or '') else b['title'] link = { 'timestamp': earlier('timestamp'), 'url': url, 'domain': domain(url), 'base_url': base_url(url), 'tags': longer('tags'), 'title': longest_title if '://' not in (longest_title or '') else cleanest_title, 'sources': list(set(a.get('sources', []) + b.get('sources', []))), } link['type'] = get_link_type(link) return link def find_link(folder, links): """for a given archive folder, find the corresponding link object in links""" url = parse_url(folder) if url: for link in links: if (link['base_url'] in url) or (url in link['url']): return link timestamp = folder.split('.')[0] for link in links: if link['timestamp'].startswith(timestamp): if link['domain'] in os.listdir(os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, folder)): return link # careful now, this isn't safe for most ppl if link['domain'] in parse_url(folder): return link return None def parse_url(folder): """for a given archive folder, figure out what url it's for""" link_json = os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, folder, 'index.json') if os.path.exists(link_json): with open(link_json, 'r') as f: try: link_json = f.read().strip() if link_json: link = json.loads(link_json) return link['base_url'] except ValueError: print('File contains invalid JSON: {}!'.format(link_json)) archive_org_txt = os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, folder, 'archive.org.txt') if os.path.exists(archive_org_txt): with open(archive_org_txt, 'r') as f: original_link = f.read().strip().split('/http', 1)[-1] with_scheme = 'http{}'.format(original_link) return with_scheme return '' def manually_merge_folders(source, target): """prompt for user input to resolve a conflict between two archive folders""" if not IS_TTY: return fname = lambda path: path.split('/')[-1] print(' {} and {} have conflicting files, which do you want to keep?'.format(fname(source), fname(target))) print(' - [enter]: do nothing (keep both)') print(' - a: prefer files from {}'.format(source)) print(' - b: prefer files from {}'.format(target)) print(' - q: quit and resolve the conflict manually') try: answer = input('> ').strip().lower() except KeyboardInterrupt: answer = 'q' assert answer in ('', 'a', 'b', 'q'), 'Invalid choice.' if answer == 'q': print('\nJust run ArchiveBox again to pick up where you left off.') raise SystemExit(0) elif answer == '': return files_in_source = set(os.listdir(source)) files_in_target = set(os.listdir(target)) for file in files_in_source: if file in files_in_target: to_delete = target if answer == 'a' else source run(['rm', '-Rf', os.path.join(to_delete, file)]) run(['mv', os.path.join(source, file), os.path.join(target, file)]) if not set(os.listdir(source)): run(['rm', '-Rf', source]) def fix_folder_path(archive_path, link_folder, link): """given a folder, merge it to the canonical 'correct' path for the given link object""" source = os.path.join(archive_path, link_folder) target = os.path.join(archive_path, link['timestamp']) url_in_folder = parse_url(source) if not (url_in_folder in link['base_url'] or link['base_url'] in url_in_folder): raise ValueError('The link does not match the url for this folder.') if not os.path.exists(target): # target doesn't exist so nothing needs merging, simply move A to B run(['mv', source, target]) else: # target folder exists, check for conflicting files and attempt manual merge files_in_source = set(os.listdir(source)) files_in_target = set(os.listdir(target)) conflicting_files = files_in_source & files_in_target if not conflicting_files: for file in files_in_source: run(['mv', os.path.join(source, file), os.path.join(target, file)]) if os.path.exists(source): files_in_source = set(os.listdir(source)) if files_in_source: manually_merge_folders(source, target) else: run(['rm', '-R', source]) def migrate_data(): # migrate old folder to new OUTPUT folder old_dir = os.path.join(REPO_DIR, 'html') if os.path.exists(old_dir): print('[!] WARNING: Moved old output folder "html" to new location: {}'.format(OUTPUT_DIR)) run(['mv', old_dir, OUTPUT_DIR], timeout=10) def cleanup_archive(archive_path, links): """move any incorrectly named folders to their canonical locations""" # for each folder that exists, see if we can match it up with a known good link # if we can, then merge the two folders (TODO: if not, move it to lost & found) unmatched = [] bad_folders = [] if not os.path.exists(archive_path): return for folder in os.listdir(archive_path): try: files = os.listdir(os.path.join(archive_path, folder)) except NotADirectoryError: continue if files: link = find_link(folder, links) if link is None: unmatched.append(folder) continue if folder != link['timestamp']: bad_folders.append((folder, link)) else: # delete empty folders run(['rm', '-R', os.path.join(archive_path, folder)]) if bad_folders and IS_TTY and input('[!] Cleanup archive? y/[n]: ') == 'y': print('[!] Fixing {} improperly named folders in archive...'.format(len(bad_folders))) for folder, link in bad_folders: fix_folder_path(archive_path, folder, link) elif bad_folders: print('[!] Warning! {} folders need to be merged, fix by running ArchiveBox.'.format(len(bad_folders))) if unmatched: print('[!] Warning! {} unrecognized folders in html/archive/'.format(len(unmatched))) print(' '+ '\n '.join(unmatched)) def wget_output_path(link, look_in=None): """calculate the path to the wgetted .html file, since wget may adjust some paths to be different than the base_url path. See docs on wget --adjust-extension (-E) """ # if we have it stored, always prefer the actual output path to computed one if link.get('latest', {}).get('wget'): return link['latest']['wget'] urlencode = lambda s: quote(s, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace') if link['type'] in ('PDF', 'image'): return urlencode(link['base_url']) # Since the wget algorithm to for -E (appending .html) is incredibly complex # instead of trying to emulate it here, we just look in the output folder # to see what html file wget actually created as the output wget_folder = link['base_url'].rsplit('/', 1)[0].split('/') look_in = os.path.join(ARCHIVE_DIR, link['timestamp'], *wget_folder) if look_in and os.path.exists(look_in): html_files = [ f for f in os.listdir(look_in) if re.search(".+\\.[Hh][Tt][Mm][Ll]?$", f, re.I | re.M) ] if html_files: return urlencode(os.path.join(*wget_folder, html_files[0])) return None # If finding the actual output file didn't work, fall back to the buggy # implementation of the wget .html appending algorithm # split_url = link['url'].split('#', 1) # query = ('%3F' + link['url'].split('?', 1)[-1]) if '?' in link['url'] else '' # if re.search(".+\\.[Hh][Tt][Mm][Ll]?$", split_url[0], re.I | re.M): # # already ends in .html # return urlencode(link['base_url']) # else: # # .html needs to be appended # without_scheme = split_url[0].split('://', 1)[-1].split('?', 1)[0] # if without_scheme.endswith('/'): # if query: # return urlencode('#'.join([without_scheme + 'index.html' + query + '.html', *split_url[1:]])) # return urlencode('#'.join([without_scheme + 'index.html', *split_url[1:]])) # else: # if query: # return urlencode('#'.join([without_scheme + '/index.html' + query + '.html', *split_url[1:]])) # elif '/' in without_scheme: # return urlencode('#'.join([without_scheme + '.html', *split_url[1:]])) # return urlencode(link['base_url'] + '/index.html') def derived_link_info(link): """extend link info with the archive urls and other derived data""" link_info = { **link, 'date': datetime.fromtimestamp(Decimal(link['timestamp'])).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M'), 'google_favicon_url': 'https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain={domain}'.format(**link), 'favicon_url': 'archive/{timestamp}/favicon.ico'.format(**link), 'files_url': 'archive/{timestamp}/index.html'.format(**link), 'archive_url': 'archive/{}/{}'.format(link['timestamp'], wget_output_path(link) or 'index.html'), 'pdf_link': 'archive/{timestamp}/output.pdf'.format(**link), 'screenshot_link': 'archive/{timestamp}/screenshot.png'.format(**link), 'dom_link': 'archive/{timestamp}/output.html'.format(**link), 'archive_org_url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/{base_url}'.format(**link), 'title': link['title'] or link['url'], } # PDF and images are handled slightly differently # wget, screenshot, & pdf urls all point to the same file if link['type'] in ('PDF', 'image'): link_info.update({ 'archive_url': 'archive/{timestamp}/{base_url}'.format(**link), 'pdf_link': 'archive/{timestamp}/{base_url}'.format(**link), 'screenshot_link': 'archive/{timestamp}/{base_url}'.format(**link), 'dom_link': 'archive/{timestamp}/{base_url}'.format(**link), 'title': link['title'] or basename(link['url']), }) return link_info def run(*popenargs, input=None, capture_output=False, timeout=None, check=False, **kwargs): """Patched of subprocess.run to fix blocking io making timeout=innefective""" if input is not None: if 'stdin' in kwargs: raise ValueError('stdin and input arguments may not both be used.') kwargs['stdin'] = PIPE if capture_output: if ('stdout' in kwargs) or ('stderr' in kwargs): raise ValueError('stdout and stderr arguments may not be used ' 'with capture_output.') kwargs['stdout'] = PIPE kwargs['stderr'] = PIPE with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as process: try: stdout, stderr = process.communicate(input, timeout=timeout) except TimeoutExpired: process.kill() try: stdout, stderr = process.communicate(input, timeout=2) except: pass raise TimeoutExpired(popenargs[0][0], timeout) except BaseException as err: process.kill() # We don't call process.wait() as .__exit__ does that for us. raise retcode = process.poll() if check and retcode: raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args, output=stdout, stderr=stderr) return CompletedProcess(process.args, retcode, stdout, stderr) def check_link_structure(link): assert isinstance(link, dict) assert isinstance(link.get('url'), str) assert len(link['url']) > 2 def check_links_structure(links): assert isinstance(links, list) if links: check_link_structure(links[0])