import os
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Optional
from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime
from .schema import Link, ArchiveResult
from .index import (
write_link_index,
patch_links_index,
load_json_link_index,
)
from .config import (
CURL_BINARY,
GIT_BINARY,
WGET_BINARY,
YOUTUBEDL_BINARY,
FETCH_FAVICON,
FETCH_TITLE,
FETCH_WGET,
FETCH_WGET_REQUISITES,
FETCH_PDF,
FETCH_SCREENSHOT,
FETCH_DOM,
FETCH_WARC,
FETCH_GIT,
FETCH_MEDIA,
SUBMIT_ARCHIVE_DOT_ORG,
TIMEOUT,
MEDIA_TIMEOUT,
GIT_DOMAINS,
VERSION,
WGET_USER_AGENT,
CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY,
COOKIES_FILE,
CURL_VERSION,
WGET_VERSION,
CHROME_VERSION,
GIT_VERSION,
YOUTUBEDL_VERSION,
WGET_AUTO_COMPRESSION,
)
from .util import (
enforce_types,
domain,
extension,
without_query,
without_fragment,
fetch_page_title,
is_static_file,
TimedProgress,
chmod_file,
wget_output_path,
chrome_args,
run, PIPE, DEVNULL,
)
from .logs import (
log_link_archiving_started,
log_link_archiving_finished,
log_archive_method_started,
log_archive_method_finished,
)
class ArchiveError(Exception):
def __init__(self, message, hints=None):
super().__init__(message)
self.hints = hints
@enforce_types
def archive_link(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> Link:
"""download the DOM, PDF, and a screenshot into a folder named after the link's timestamp"""
ARCHIVE_METHODS = (
('title', should_fetch_title, fetch_title),
('favicon', should_fetch_favicon, fetch_favicon),
('wget', should_fetch_wget, fetch_wget),
('pdf', should_fetch_pdf, fetch_pdf),
('screenshot', should_fetch_screenshot, fetch_screenshot),
('dom', should_fetch_dom, fetch_dom),
('git', should_fetch_git, fetch_git),
('media', should_fetch_media, fetch_media),
('archive_org', should_fetch_archive_dot_org, archive_dot_org),
)
link_dir = link_dir or link.link_dir
try:
is_new = not os.path.exists(link_dir)
if is_new:
os.makedirs(link_dir)
link = load_json_link_index(link, link_dir)
log_link_archiving_started(link, link_dir, is_new)
link = link.overwrite(updated=datetime.now())
stats = {'skipped': 0, 'succeeded': 0, 'failed': 0}
for method_name, should_run, method_function in ARCHIVE_METHODS:
try:
if method_name not in link.history:
link.history[method_name] = []
if should_run(link, link_dir):
log_archive_method_started(method_name)
result = method_function(link, link_dir)
link.history[method_name].append(result)
stats[result.status] += 1
log_archive_method_finished(result)
else:
stats['skipped'] += 1
except Exception as e:
raise Exception('Exception in archive_methods.fetch_{}(Link(url={}))'.format(
method_name,
link.url,
)) from e
# print(' ', stats)
# If any changes were made, update the link index json and html
write_link_index(link.link_dir, link)
was_changed = stats['succeeded'] or stats['failed']
if was_changed:
patch_links_index(link)
log_link_archiving_finished(link, link.link_dir, is_new, stats)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
raise
except Exception as err:
print(' ! Failed to archive link: {}: {}'.format(err.__class__.__name__, err))
raise
return link
### Archive Method Functions
@enforce_types
def should_fetch_title(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> bool:
# if link already has valid title, skip it
if link.title and not link.title.lower().startswith('http'):
return False
if is_static_file(link.url):
return False
return FETCH_TITLE
@enforce_types
def fetch_title(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None, timeout: int=TIMEOUT) -> ArchiveResult:
"""try to guess the page's title from its content"""
output = None
cmd = [
CURL_BINARY,
link.url,
'|',
'grep',
'
',
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
output = fetch_page_title(link.url, timeout=timeout, progress=False)
if not output:
raise ArchiveError('Unable to detect page title')
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return ArchiveResult(
cmd=cmd,
pwd=link_dir,
cmd_version=CURL_VERSION,
output=output,
status=status,
**timer.stats,
)
@enforce_types
def should_fetch_favicon(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> bool:
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(link_dir, 'favicon.ico')):
return False
return FETCH_FAVICON
@enforce_types
def fetch_favicon(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None, timeout: int=TIMEOUT) -> ArchiveResult:
"""download site favicon from google's favicon api"""
output = 'favicon.ico'
cmd = [
CURL_BINARY,
'--max-time', str(timeout),
'--location',
'--output', output,
*(() if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY else ('--insecure',)),
'https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?domain={}'.format(domain(link.url)),
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
chmod_file(output, cwd=link_dir)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return ArchiveResult(
cmd=cmd,
pwd=link_dir,
cmd_version=CURL_VERSION,
output=output,
status=status,
**timer.stats,
)
@enforce_types
def should_fetch_wget(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> bool:
output_path = wget_output_path(link)
if output_path and os.path.exists(os.path.join(link_dir, output_path)):
return False
return FETCH_WGET
@enforce_types
def fetch_wget(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None, timeout: int=TIMEOUT) -> ArchiveResult:
"""download full site using wget"""
if FETCH_WARC:
warc_dir = os.path.join(link_dir, 'warc')
os.makedirs(warc_dir, exist_ok=True)
warc_path = os.path.join('warc', str(int(datetime.now().timestamp())))
# WGET CLI Docs: https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/wget.html
output = None
cmd = [
WGET_BINARY,
# '--server-response', # print headers for better error parsing
'--no-verbose',
'--adjust-extension',
'--convert-links',
'--force-directories',
'--backup-converted',
'--span-hosts',
'--no-parent',
'-e', 'robots=off',
'--restrict-file-names=unix',
'--timeout={}'.format(timeout),
*(() if FETCH_WARC else ('--timestamping',)),
*(('--warc-file={}'.format(warc_path),) if FETCH_WARC else ()),
*(('--page-requisites',) if FETCH_WGET_REQUISITES else ()),
*(('--user-agent={}'.format(WGET_USER_AGENT),) if WGET_USER_AGENT else ()),
*(('--load-cookies', COOKIES_FILE) if COOKIES_FILE else ()),
*(('--compression=auto',) if WGET_AUTO_COMPRESSION else ()),
*((() if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY else ('--no-check-certificate', '--no-hsts'))),
link.url,
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
output = wget_output_path(link)
# parse out number of files downloaded from last line of stderr:
# "Downloaded: 76 files, 4.0M in 1.6s (2.52 MB/s)"
output_tail = [
line.strip()
for line in (result.stdout + result.stderr).decode().rsplit('\n', 3)[-3:]
if line.strip()
]
files_downloaded = (
int(output_tail[-1].strip().split(' ', 2)[1] or 0)
if 'Downloaded:' in output_tail[-1]
else 0
)
# Check for common failure cases
if result.returncode > 0 and files_downloaded < 1:
hints = (
'Got wget response code: {}.'.format(result.returncode),
*output_tail,
)
if b'403: Forbidden' in result.stderr:
raise ArchiveError('403 Forbidden (try changing WGET_USER_AGENT)', hints)
if b'404: Not Found' in result.stderr:
raise ArchiveError('404 Not Found', hints)
if b'ERROR 500: Internal Server Error' in result.stderr:
raise ArchiveError('500 Internal Server Error', hints)
raise ArchiveError('Got an error from the server', hints)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return ArchiveResult(
cmd=cmd,
pwd=link_dir,
cmd_version=WGET_VERSION,
output=output,
status=status,
**timer.stats,
)
@enforce_types
def should_fetch_pdf(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> bool:
if is_static_file(link.url):
return False
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(link_dir, 'output.pdf')):
return False
return FETCH_PDF
@enforce_types
def fetch_pdf(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None, timeout: int=TIMEOUT) -> ArchiveResult:
"""print PDF of site to file using chrome --headless"""
output = 'output.pdf'
cmd = [
*chrome_args(TIMEOUT=timeout),
'--print-to-pdf',
link.url,
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
if result.returncode:
hints = (result.stderr or result.stdout).decode()
raise ArchiveError('Failed to print PDF', hints)
chmod_file('output.pdf', cwd=link_dir)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return ArchiveResult(
cmd=cmd,
pwd=link_dir,
cmd_version=CHROME_VERSION,
output=output,
status=status,
**timer.stats,
)
@enforce_types
def should_fetch_screenshot(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> bool:
if is_static_file(link.url):
return False
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(link_dir, 'screenshot.png')):
return False
return FETCH_SCREENSHOT
@enforce_types
def fetch_screenshot(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None, timeout: int=TIMEOUT) -> ArchiveResult:
"""take screenshot of site using chrome --headless"""
output = 'screenshot.png'
cmd = [
*chrome_args(TIMEOUT=timeout),
'--screenshot',
link.url,
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
if result.returncode:
hints = (result.stderr or result.stdout).decode()
raise ArchiveError('Failed to take screenshot', hints)
chmod_file(output, cwd=link_dir)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return ArchiveResult(
cmd=cmd,
pwd=link_dir,
cmd_version=CHROME_VERSION,
output=output,
status=status,
**timer.stats,
)
@enforce_types
def should_fetch_dom(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> bool:
if is_static_file(link.url):
return False
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(link_dir, 'output.html')):
return False
return FETCH_DOM
@enforce_types
def fetch_dom(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None, timeout: int=TIMEOUT) -> ArchiveResult:
"""print HTML of site to file using chrome --dump-html"""
output = 'output.html'
output_path = os.path.join(link_dir, output)
cmd = [
*chrome_args(TIMEOUT=timeout),
'--dump-dom',
link.url
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
with open(output_path, 'w+') as f:
result = run(cmd, stdout=f, stderr=PIPE, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
if result.returncode:
hints = result.stderr.decode()
raise ArchiveError('Failed to fetch DOM', hints)
chmod_file(output, cwd=link_dir)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return ArchiveResult(
cmd=cmd,
pwd=link_dir,
cmd_version=CHROME_VERSION,
output=output,
status=status,
**timer.stats,
)
@enforce_types
def should_fetch_git(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> bool:
if is_static_file(link.url):
return False
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(link_dir, 'git')):
return False
is_clonable_url = (
(domain(link.url) in GIT_DOMAINS)
or (extension(link.url) == 'git')
)
if not is_clonable_url:
return False
return FETCH_GIT
@enforce_types
def fetch_git(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None, timeout: int=TIMEOUT) -> ArchiveResult:
"""download full site using git"""
output = 'git'
output_path = os.path.join(link_dir, 'git')
os.makedirs(output_path, exist_ok=True)
cmd = [
GIT_BINARY,
'clone',
'--mirror',
'--recursive',
*(() if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY else ('-c', 'http.sslVerify=false')),
without_query(without_fragment(link.url)),
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, cwd=output_path, timeout=timeout + 1)
if result.returncode == 128:
# ignore failed re-download when the folder already exists
pass
elif result.returncode > 0:
hints = 'Got git response code: {}.'.format(result.returncode)
raise ArchiveError('Failed git download', hints)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return ArchiveResult(
cmd=cmd,
pwd=link_dir,
cmd_version=GIT_VERSION,
output=output,
status=status,
**timer.stats,
)
@enforce_types
def should_fetch_media(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> bool:
if is_static_file(link.url):
return False
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(link_dir, 'media')):
return False
return FETCH_MEDIA
@enforce_types
def fetch_media(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None, timeout: int=MEDIA_TIMEOUT) -> ArchiveResult:
"""Download playlists or individual video, audio, and subtitles using youtube-dl"""
output = 'media'
output_path = os.path.join(link_dir, 'media')
os.makedirs(output_path, exist_ok=True)
cmd = [
YOUTUBEDL_BINARY,
'--write-description',
'--write-info-json',
'--write-annotations',
'--yes-playlist',
'--write-thumbnail',
'--no-call-home',
'--no-check-certificate',
'--user-agent',
'--all-subs',
'--extract-audio',
'--keep-video',
'--ignore-errors',
'--geo-bypass',
'--audio-format', 'mp3',
'--audio-quality', '320K',
'--embed-thumbnail',
'--add-metadata',
*(() if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY else ('--no-check-certificate',)),
link.url,
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, cwd=output_path, timeout=timeout + 1)
chmod_file(output, cwd=link_dir)
if result.returncode:
if (b'ERROR: Unsupported URL' in result.stderr
or b'HTTP Error 404' in result.stderr
or b'HTTP Error 403' in result.stderr
or b'URL could be a direct video link' in result.stderr
or b'Unable to extract container ID' in result.stderr):
# These happen too frequently on non-media pages to warrant printing to console
pass
else:
hints = (
'Got youtube-dl response code: {}.'.format(result.returncode),
*result.stderr.decode().split('\n'),
)
raise ArchiveError('Failed to download media', hints)
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
return ArchiveResult(
cmd=cmd,
pwd=link_dir,
cmd_version=YOUTUBEDL_VERSION,
output=output,
status=status,
**timer.stats,
)
@enforce_types
def should_fetch_archive_dot_org(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None) -> bool:
if is_static_file(link.url):
return False
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(link_dir, 'archive.org.txt')):
# if open(path, 'r').read().strip() != 'None':
return False
return SUBMIT_ARCHIVE_DOT_ORG
@enforce_types
def archive_dot_org(link: Link, link_dir: Optional[str]=None, timeout: int=TIMEOUT) -> ArchiveResult:
"""submit site to archive.org for archiving via their service, save returned archive url"""
output = 'archive.org.txt'
archive_org_url = None
submit_url = 'https://web.archive.org/save/{}'.format(link.url)
cmd = [
CURL_BINARY,
'--location',
'--head',
'--user-agent', 'ArchiveBox/{} (+https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox/)'.format(VERSION), # be nice to the Archive.org people and show them where all this ArchiveBox traffic is coming from
'--max-time', str(timeout),
*(() if CHECK_SSL_VALIDITY else ('--insecure',)),
submit_url,
]
status = 'succeeded'
timer = TimedProgress(timeout, prefix=' ')
try:
result = run(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=DEVNULL, cwd=link_dir, timeout=timeout)
content_location, errors = parse_archive_dot_org_response(result.stdout)
if content_location:
archive_org_url = 'https://web.archive.org{}'.format(content_location[0])
elif len(errors) == 1 and 'RobotAccessControlException' in errors[0]:
archive_org_url = None
# raise ArchiveError('Archive.org denied by {}/robots.txt'.format(domain(link.url)))
elif errors:
raise ArchiveError(', '.join(errors))
else:
raise ArchiveError('Failed to find "content-location" URL header in Archive.org response.')
except Exception as err:
status = 'failed'
output = err
finally:
timer.end()
if not isinstance(output, Exception):
# instead of writing None when archive.org rejects the url write the
# url to resubmit it to archive.org. This is so when the user visits
# the URL in person, it will attempt to re-archive it, and it'll show the
# nicer error message explaining why the url was rejected if it fails.
archive_org_url = archive_org_url or submit_url
with open(os.path.join(link_dir, output), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(archive_org_url)
chmod_file('archive.org.txt', cwd=link_dir)
output = archive_org_url
return ArchiveResult(
cmd=cmd,
pwd=link_dir,
cmd_version=CURL_VERSION,
output=output,
status=status,
**timer.stats,
)
@enforce_types
def parse_archive_dot_org_response(response: bytes) -> Tuple[List[str], List[str]]:
# Parse archive.org response headers
headers: Dict[str, List[str]] = defaultdict(list)
# lowercase all the header names and store in dict
for header in response.splitlines():
if b':' not in header or not header.strip():
continue
name, val = header.decode().split(':', 1)
headers[name.lower().strip()].append(val.strip())
# Get successful archive url in "content-location" header or any errors
content_location = headers['content-location']
errors = headers['x-archive-wayback-runtime-error']
return content_location, errors